فِي الْحَيَوَانِ كُلِّهِ شَرْطُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ لِلْمُشْتَرِي فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ فِيهَا إِنِ اشْتَرَطَ أَوْ لَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ[3].
"For all animals, the buyer has a three-day condition (option) to return it, whether he stipulated it or not."
قَالَ ع[4] أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَيْعاً فَهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى
Hadith.3762 - Imam (as) said: "Whenever a man buys something from another man, they both have the option (to cancel the deal) until they part ways. Once they part, the sale becomes binding."
قَالَ ع فِي رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ عَبْداً أَوْ دَابَّةً وَ شَرَطَ يَوْماً أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ فَمَاتَ الْعَبْدُ أَوْ نَفَقَتِ الدَّابَّةُ[2] أَوْ حَدَثَ فِيهِ حَدَثٌ عَلَى مَنِ الضَّمَانُ قَالَ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَى الْمُبْتَاعِ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الشَّرْطُ وَ يَصِيرَ الْمَبِيعُ لَهُ[3].
Hadith.3763 - Imam (as) was asked about a man who purchased a slave or an animal from another man and stipulated a condition for one or two days. If the slave dies, the animal perishes, or a defect occurs during that period, who is responsible for the loss? Imam (as) said: "There is no liability on the buyer until the
مَنِ اشْتَرَى بَيْعاً وَ مَضَتْ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَ لَمْ يَجِئْ فَلَا بَيْعَ لَهُ[4].
"Whoever buys an item, and three days pass without him coming (to confirm or claim it), then the sale is void."
الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ إِلَّا كُلَّ شَرْطٍ خَالَفَ- كِتَابَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَلَا يَجُوزُ[6].
"Muslims are bound by their conditions, except for any condition that contradicts the Book of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Exalted, which is not permissible."
لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَشْتَرِي مِنَ الرَّجُلِ الْمَتَاعَ ثُمَّ يَدَعُهُ عِنْدَهُ يَقُولُ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ بِثَمَنِهِ فَقَالَ إِنْ جَاءَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَ إِلَّا فَلَا بَيْعَ لَهُ[1].
I asked him about a man who buys merchandise from another man and then leaves it with him, saying, "I will bring you its price." Imam (as) said: "If he brings the payment within three days, then the sale is valid; otherwise, there is no sale for him."
"إِنْ حَدَثَ بِالْحَيَوَانِ حَدَثٌ قَبْلَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَهُوَ مِنْ مَالِ اَلْبَائِعِ".
"If an animal develops a defect within three days, it is the responsibility of the seller."