faqih-3755Vol. 3, p. 201
فِي الْحَيَوَانِ كُلِّهِ شَرْطُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ لِلْمُشْتَرِي فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ فِيهَا إِنِ اشْتَرَطَ أَوْ لَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ[3].
Chapter on Conditions and Options in Sales
Related topics
Chapter on Livelihoods, Earnings, Profits, and Professions113Chapter on the Ruling of a Balanced Partnership Agreement Between Two Men with a Known Condition and a Specified Term2Chapter on Sales89Chapter on the Sale of Pasture, Crops, Trees, Lands, Servants, Water Rights, and Real Estate15Chapter on Reviving Barren Lands and Properties14Chapter on Sharecropping and Leasing27Chapter on Liability for Those Who Take Payment for Repairing Something but Cause Damage Instead3Chapter on the Liability of One Who Carried Something and Claimed Its Loss14Chapter on Advance Payment in Food, Animals, and Other Goods20Chapter on Hoarding and Pricing21Chapter on Judgment in the Dispute Between Buyer and Seller1Chapter on Debt and Loan38
faqih-3756Vol. 3, p. 201
قَالَ ع[4] أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَيْعاً فَهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى
Hadith.3762 - Imam (as) said: "Whenever a man buys something from another man, they both have the option (to cancel the deal) until they part ways. Once they part, the sale becomes binding."
faqih-3757Vol. 3, p. 202
قَالَ ع فِي رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ عَبْداً أَوْ دَابَّةً وَ شَرَطَ يَوْماً أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ فَمَاتَ الْعَبْدُ أَوْ نَفَقَتِ الدَّابَّةُ[2] أَوْ حَدَثَ فِيهِ حَدَثٌ عَلَى مَنِ الضَّمَانُ قَالَ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَى الْمُبْتَاعِ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الشَّرْطُ وَ يَصِيرَ الْمَبِيعُ لَهُ[3].
Hadith.3763 - Imam (as) was asked about a man who purchased a slave or an animal from another man and stipulated a condition for one or two days. If the slave dies, the animal perishes, or a defect occurs during that period, who is responsible for the loss? Imam (as) said: "There is no liability on the buyer until the
faqih-3758Vol. 3, p. 202
مَنِ اشْتَرَى بَيْعاً وَ مَضَتْ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَ لَمْ يَجِئْ فَلَا بَيْعَ لَهُ[4].
faqih-3759Vol. 3, p. 202
الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ إِلَّا كُلَّ شَرْطٍ خَالَفَ- كِتَابَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَلَا يَجُوزُ[6].
faqih-3760Vol. 3, p. 202-203
لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَشْتَرِي مِنَ الرَّجُلِ الْمَتَاعَ ثُمَّ يَدَعُهُ عِنْدَهُ يَقُولُ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ بِثَمَنِهِ فَقَالَ إِنْ جَاءَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَ إِلَّا فَلَا بَيْعَ لَهُ[1].
I asked him about a man who buys merchandise from another man and then leaves it with him, saying, "I will bring you its price." Imam (as) said: "If he brings the payment within three days, then the sale is valid; otherwise, there is no sale for him."
faqih-3761Vol. 3, p. 203
"إِنْ حَدَثَ بِالْحَيَوَانِ حَدَثٌ قَبْلَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَهُوَ مِنْ مَالِ اَلْبَائِعِ".
"If an animal develops a defect within three days, it is the responsibility of the seller."