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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي الْجَارِيَةَ وَ لِغَيْرِهِ فِيهَا شِرْكٌ وَ الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي مُكَاتَبَتَهُ‌

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَوْمٌ اشْتَرَكُوا فِي شِرَاءِ جَارِيَةٍ فَائْتَمَنُوا بَعْضَهُمْ وَ جَعَلُوا الْجَارِيَةَ عِنْدَهُ فَوَطِئَهَا قَالَ يُجْلَدُ الْحَدَّ وَ يُدْرَأُ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْحَدِّ بِقَدْرِ مَا لَهُ فِيهَا وَ تُقَوَّمُ الْجَارِيَةُ وَ يُغَرَّمُ ثَمَنَهَا لِلشُّرَكَاءِ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْقِيمَةُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي وَطِئَهَا أَقَلَّ مِمَّا اشْتُرِيَتْ بِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُلْزَمُ أَكْثَرَ الثَّمَنِ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ أَفْسَدَ عَلَى شُرَكَائِهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَتِ الْقِيمَةُ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي وَطِئَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا اشْتُرِيَتْ بِهِ يُلْزَمُ الْأَكْثَرَ لِاسْتِفْسَادِهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Salih Bin Saeed, from Yunus, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws , ‘A group participated in buying a slave girl, so they relied upon one of them, and made the slave girl to be with him, so he went to her’. He asws said: ‘He would be whipped the Penalty ( Hadd ) and it would be staved off by the measurement of whatever (share) was for him in her, and the slave girl would be evaluated, and her price would be for the associates. So if her price during the day she had been copulated with is less than what she was bought for, so the excess of the price would be necessitated upon him, because he had spoilt upon his associates; and if it was that the price during the day which she had been copulated with is more than what she had been bought for, the excess would be necessitated for having spoilt her’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قال الشيخ في التهذيب: كان أبو جعفر محمّد بن بابويه- رحمه اللّه- يقول في هذا الحديث انه انما ضربه الحدّ لانه كان وطئها لانه لو لم يكن وطئها لما وجب عليها الحدّ لأنّها خرجت من العدة بوضعها ما في بطنها و هذا الذي ذكره- رحمه اللّه- يحتمل إذا كانت المرأة مطلقة فاما إذا قدرنا انها كانت متوفى عنها زوجها فوضعها الحمل لا يخرجها عن العدة بل تحتاج أن تستوفى العدة أربعة أشهر و عشرة أيّام فأمير المؤمنين عليه السلام انما ضربه لأنّها لم يخرج بعد من العدة التي هى عدة المتوفى عنها زوجها و الوجهان جميعا محتملان.( آت)ص 194

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَصَابَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْفَيْ‌ءِ فَوَطِئَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُقْسَمَ قَالَ تُقَوَّمُ الْجَارِيَةُ وَ تُدْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ بِالْقِيمَةِ وَ يُحَطُّ لَهُ مِنْهَا مَا يُصِيبُهُ مِنْهَا مِنَ الْفَيْ‌ءِ وَ يُجْلَدُ الْحَدَّ وَ يُدْرَأُ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْحَدِّ بِقَدْرِ مَا كَانَ لَهُ فِيهَا فَقُلْتُ وَ كَيْفَ صَارَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ تُدْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ هُوَ بِالْقِيمَةِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ قَالَ لِأَنَّهُ وَطِئَهَا وَ لَا يُؤْمَنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ثَمَّ حَبَلٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Amro Bin Usman, from a number of our companions, Abu Abdullah asws , said when He asws was asked about a man who got a slave girl from Al-Fey (war booty). So he copulated with her before the distribution’. He asws said: ‘The slave girl would be evaluated and she would be handed over to him by the price, and reduced for him from her what his share was from the war booty, and he would be whipped the Penalty ( Hadd ), and it would be staved off from him from the Penalty ( Hadd ), by the measurement of what (share) was for him with regards to her’. So I said, ‘And how come the slave girl would be handed over to him, and he is with the price, besides the others?’ He asws said: ‘Because he has copulated with her, and there is no safety that she might happen to be pregnant’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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يُونُسُ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى مُكَاتَبَتِهِ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَدَّتِ الرُّبُعَ جُلِدَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ مُحْصَناً رُجِمَ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَدَّتْ شَيْئاً فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Yunus, from Al Halby who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who fell upon his contracted slave girl. He asws said: ‘If she has paid off the quarter (of what was owed by the contract), he would be whipped; and if he was married, he would be stoned; and if she has not paid off anything, so there is nothing upon him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]يمكن حمله على أن ذكر الربع على سبيل التمثيل بقرينة مقابلته بعدم أداء شي‌ء.( آت)ص 194

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَلَّادٍ الْحَنَّاطِ قَالَ:

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سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ شَرِيكُهُ وَثَبَ عَلَى الْجَارِيَةِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ يُجْلَدُ الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا خَمْسِينَ جَلْدَةً وَ يُطْرَحُ عَنْهُ خَمْسِينَ جَلْدَةً وَ يَكُونُ نِصْفُهَا حُرّاً وَ يُطْرَحُ‌ عَنْهَا مِنَ النِّصْفِ الْبَاقِي الَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتَقْ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ بِكْراً عُشْرُ قِيمَتِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ غَيْرَ بِكْرٍ نِصْفُ عُشْرِ قِيمَتِهَا وَ تُسْتَسْعَى هِيَ فِي الْبَاقِي.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Wallad Al Hanaat who said, ‘Abu Abdullah asws was asked about a slave girl between two men. One of them emancipated (liberated) his share of her. So when his partner saw that, he leapt upon the slave girl and fell upon her. So he asws said: ‘The one who fell upon her would be whipped with fifty lashes, and fifty lashes would be subtracted from him, and half of her happens to be free and there would be reduced from the remaining half which is not emancipated; and if she was a virgin, a tenth of her price, and if she was not a virgin, half of the tenth of her price, and she has to work with regards to the remainder’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]في نسخ التهذيب« و يعتق عنها من النصف الباقي و على الذي لم يعتق و نكح عشر قيمتها ان كانت بكرا» و لعله أظهر. ثم انه ينبغي حمل الخبر على ما إذا كانت الأمة جاهلة بالتحريم او مكرهة و الا فلا مهر للبغي.( آت)ص 195

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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فِي أَمَةٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ شَرِيكُهُ وَثَبَ عَلَى الْجَارِيَةِ فَافْتَضَّهَا مِنْ يَوْمِهِ قَالَ يُضْرَبُ الَّذِي افْتَضَّهَا خَمْسِينَ جَلْدَةً وَ يُطْرَحُ عَنْهُ خَمْسِينَ جَلْدَةً لِحَقِّهِ مِنْهَا وَ يُغَرَّمُ لِلْأَمَةِ عُشْرَ قِيمَتِهَا لِمُوَاقَعَتِهِ إِيَّاهَا وَ تُسْتَسْعَى فِي الْبَاقِي.

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أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكُوفِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُعْفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ فِي جَارِيَةٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَطِئَهَا أَحَدُهُمَا دُونَ الْآخَرِ فَأَحْبَلَهَا قَالَ

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يُضْرَبُ نِصْفَ الْحَدِّ وَ يُغَرَّمُ نِصْفَ الْقِيمَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Kufy, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al Nahdy, from Muhammad Bin Al Waleed, from Aban Bin Usman, from Ismail Bin Abdul Rahman Al Ju’fy, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws regarding a slave girl between two men. One of them copulated with her besides the other (without his companion’s knowledge), so he impregnated her. He asws said: ‘He would be struck with half the Penalty ( Hadd ), and compensate half her price’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِيثَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْجُعْفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ فِي رَجُلَيْنِ اشْتَرَيَا جَارِيَةً فَنَكَحَهَا أَحَدُهُمَا دُونَ صَاحِبِهِ قَالَ

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يُضْرَبُ نِصْفَ الْحَدِّ وَ يُغَرَّمُ نِصْفَ الْقِيمَةِ إِذَا أَحْبَلَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Al Hassan Bin Muhammad Bin Sama’at, from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan Al Maysami, from Aban, from Ismail Al Ju’fy, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws regarding two men who bought a slave girl. So one of them copulated with her (without his companion’s knowledge). He asws said: ‘He would be struck with half the Penalty ( Hadd ), and compensate half the price, if she is pregnant’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ الْبَصْرِيِّ يَقُولُ كَانَ جَعْفَرٌ ع يَقُولُ‌ يُدْرَأُ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْحَدِّ بِقَدْرِ حِصَّتِهِ مِنْهَا وَ يُضْرَبُ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يَعْنِي فِي الرَّجُلِ إِذَا وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةٍ لَهُ فِيهَا حِصَّةٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj who said, ‘I heard Abbad Al-Basry saying, ‘Ja’far asws was saying: ‘The Penalty ( Hadd ) would be staved off from him by the measurement of his share from her, and he would be struck with what is other than that, meaning regarding the man when he fell upon a slave girl, for him being a share in her’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.