Usul16

Chapter on the Hajj of the Male and Female Slave

faqih-2882Vol. 2, p. 431

أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع فَقُلْتُ تَكُونُ عِنْدِي الْجَوَارِي وَ أَنَا بِمَكَّةَ فَآمُرُهُنَّ أَنْ يَعْقِدْنَ بِالْحَجِ‌[1] يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ فَأَخْرُجُ بِهِنَّ فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْمَنَاسِكَ أَوْ أُخَلِّفُهُنَّ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنْ خَرَجْتَ بِهِنَّ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ وَ إِنْ خَلَّفْتَهُنَّ عِنْدَ ثِقَةٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَمْلُوكِ حَجٌّ وَ لَا عُمْرَةٌ حَتَّى يُعْتَقَ‌[2].

I asked Abu al-Hasan (as): "I have female servants with me in Mecca. Should I instruct them to enter into the state of Ihram for Hajj on the Day of Tarwiyah and take them out to witness the rites, or should I leave them behind in Mecca?" Imam (as) said: "If you take them out with you, that is better. However, if you le

faqih-2883Vol. 2, p. 431

وَ رَوَى مِسْمَعُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ لَوْ أَنَّ عَبْداً حَجَّ عَشْرَ حِجَجٍ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَجَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ إِذَا اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ سَبِيلًا[3].

"If a servant performs ten Hajj pilgrimages, the Hajj of Islam is still obligatory upon them when they become capable of fulfilling it."

faqih-2884Vol. 2, p. 431

وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ النَّضْرِ[4] عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ إِنَّ الْمَمْلُوكَ إِنْ حَجَّ وَ هُوَ مَمْلُوكٌ أَجْزَأَهُ إِذَا مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُعْتَقَ وَ إِنْ أُعْتِقَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ.

"If a servant performs Hajj while still in servitude, it suffices for them if they die before being freed. However, if they are freed, then Hajj becomes obligatory upon them."

faqih-2885Vol. 2, p. 432

أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع عَنْ أُمِّ وَلَدٍ تَكُونُ لِلرَّجُلِ قَدْ أَحَجَّهَا أَ يَجُوزُ ذَلِكَ عَنْهَا مِنْ حَجَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ لَهَا أَجْرٌ فِي حَجِّهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ.

Hadith.2890 - Ishaq ibn Ammar narrated: I asked Abu Ibrahim (as) about a concubine (umm walad) of a man whom he had sent for Hajj. "Does that suffice for her as the Hajj of Islam?" Imam (as) said: "No." I asked: "Does she have any reward for her Hajj?" Imam (as) said: "Yes."

Chapter on the Hajj of the Male and Female Slave - Hadith topics — Usul16