Usul16

Chapter on Cases in Which Marriage is Invalidated

faqih-4489Vol. 3, p. 432

قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ الْمَرْأَةُ تُرَدُّ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْبَرَصِ وَ الْجُذَامِ وَ الْجُنُونِ وَ الْقَرَنِ وَ الْعَفَلِ‌[4] مَا لَمْ يَقَعْ عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَلَا.

Abu Abdillah (as) said: "A woman can be returned (in marriage) for four reasons; leprosy, vitiligo, insanity, and genital defects (imperforation or obstruction), as long as the marriage has not been consummated. However, if consummation has taken place, then she cannot be returned."

faqih-4490Vol. 3, p. 433

لَا يَرُدَّهَا إِنَّمَا يُرَدُّ النِّكَاحُ مِنَ الْجُنُونِ وَ الْجُذَامِ وَ الْبَرَصِ قُلْتُ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ لَهَا الْمَهْرُ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَ يَغْرَمُ وَلِيُّهَا الَّذِي أَنْكَحَهَا مِثْلَ مَا سَاقَهُ‌[1].

Hadith.4496 - Muhammad ibn Muslim asked Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a man who married a woman from a family and later found her to be one-eyed, but they had not disclosed this to him. Does he have the right to return her? Imam (as) said: "He cannot return her. Marriage can only be annulled for r

faqih-4492Vol. 3, p. 433

فِي الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ إِلَى قَوْمٍ فَإِذَا امْرَأَتُهُ عَوْرَاءُ وَ لَمْ يُبَيِّنُوا لَهُ قَالَ لَا تُرَدُّ إِنَّمَا يُرَدُّ النِّكَاحُ مِنَ الْبَرَصِ وَ الْجُذَامِ وَ الْجُنُونِ وَ الْعَفَلِ قُلْتُ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ قَدْ دَخَلَ بِهَا كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ بِمَهْرِهَا قَالَ الْمَهْرُ لَهَا بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَ يَغْرَمُ وَلِيُّهَا الَّذِي أَنْكَحَهَا مِثْلَ مَا سَاقَ إِلَيْهَا.

Hadith.4498 - Hammad narrated from Al-Halabi, from Abu Abdillah (as), who said regarding a man who marries into a family and finds that his wife is one-eyed, and they did not disclose this to him: "She cannot be returned. Only marriage can be annulled due to vitiligo, leprosy, insanity, or defects of the genitalia (imp

faqih-4493Vol. 3, p. 433

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَوَجَدَهَا قَرْنَاءَ قَالَ هَذِهِ لَا تَحْبَلُ‌[3] تُرَدُّ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِهَا قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ عَلِمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجَامِعَهَا ثُمَّ جَامَعَهَا فَقَدْ رَضِيَ بِهَا وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِهَا إِلَّا بَعْدَ مَا جَامَعَهَا فَإِنْ شَاءَ بَعْدُ أَمْسَكَهَا وَ إِنْ شَاءَ سَرَّحَهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا وَ لَهَا مَا أَخَذَتْ مِنْهُ بِ

I asked Abu Abdillah (as) about a man who married a woman and later found her to have a genital defect (imperforation or obstruction). Imam (as) said: "Such a woman cannot conceive and should be returned to her family." I said: What if he had already consummated the marriage with her? Imam (as) said: "If he knew about

Chapter on Cases in Which Marriage is Invalidated - Hadith topics — Usul16