الْهَدِيَّةُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ غَافِرٌ عَيْناً[2]
Chapter on Gifts
Related topics
قَالَ ع تَهَادَوْا تَحَابُّوا[3].
Hadith.4067 - Imam (as) said: "Exchange gifts (with one another), and you will love one another."
قَالَ ع الْهَدِيَّةُ تَسُلُّ السَّخَائِمَ[4].
Hadith.4068 - Imam (as) said: "A gift removes grudges (resentments)."
قَالَ ع نِعْمَ الشَّيْءُ الْهَدِيَّةُ أَمَامَ الْحَاجَةِ.
Hadith.4069 - Imam (as) said: "How excellent is a gift given before making a request."
لَوْ دُعِيتُ إِلَى كُرَاعٍ لَأَجَبْتُ وَ لَوْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَيَّ كُرَاعٌ لَقَبِلْتُ[5]
قَالَ ع عَجِّلُوا رَدَّ ظُرُوفِ الْهَدَايَا فَإِنَّهُ أَسْرَعُ لِتَوَاتُرِهَا.
Hadith.4071 - Imam (as) said: "Hasten to return the gift containers, for it encourages the continuous giving of gifts."
وَ كَانَ ع لَا يَرُدُّ الطِّيبَ وَ الْحَلْوَاءَ.
Hadith.4072 - Imam (as) would not refuse perfume or sweets.
وَ أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ع بِهَدِيَّةِ النَّيْرُوزِ فَقَالَ ع مَا هَذَا قَالُوا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْيَوْمُ النَّيْرُوزُ فَقَالَ ع اصْنَعُوا لَنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ نَيْرُوزاً.
Hadith.4073 - Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) was presented with a gift on the day of Nayrouz. Imam (as) asked: "What is this?" They replied: "O Commander of the Faithful, today is Nayrouz." Imam (as) said: "Make every day for us a Nayrouz."
رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ع نَيْرُوزُنَا كُلُّ يَوْمٍ.
Hadith.4074 - It is narrated that Imam (as) said: "Our Nayrouz is every day."
أَهْدَى كِسْرَى لِلنَّبِيِّ ص فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُ وَ أَهْدَى قَيْصَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ص فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُ وَ أَهْدَتْ لَهُ الْمُلُوكُ فَقَبِلَ مِنْهُمْ[1].
قَالَ ع عُدْ مَنْ لَا يَعُودُكَ[2] وَ أَهْدِ إِلَى مَنْ لَا يُهْدِي إِلَيْكَ.
Hadith.4076 - Imam (as) said: "Visit those who do not visit you, and give gifts to those who do not give gifts to you."
الْهَدِيَّةُ ثَلَاثٌ هَدِيَّةُ مُكَافَأَةٍ وَ هَدِيَّةُ مُصَانَعَةٍ[3] وَ هَدِيَّةٌ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ
أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ لَهُ الضَّيْعَةُ الْكَبِيرَةُ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْمِهْرَجَانِ وَ النَّيْرُوزِ أَهْدَوْا إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْءَ لَيْسَ هُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ يَتَقَرَّبُونَ بِذَلِكَ الشَّيْءِ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَ لَيْسَ هُمْ مُصَلِّينَ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ فَلْيَقْبَلْ هَدِيَّتَهُمْ وَ لْيُكَافِهِمْ.
I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who owns a large estate, and when the festivals of Mehregan and Nayrouz arrive, people gift him items, not as an obligation, but to seek closeness to him. Imam (as) said: "Are they not Muslims?" I said: "Yes." Imam (as) said: "Then let him accept their gifts and reciprocate them."
قَالَ ع إِذَا أُهْدِيَ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ الْهَدِيَّةُ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَ عِنْدَهُ قَوْمٌ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِيهَا يَعْنِي الْفَاكِهَةَ وَ غَيْرَهَا[1].
Hadith.4079 - Imam (as) said: "If a man is given a gift of food and he has guests with him, then they share in it, this includes fruits and other items."
أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَهْدَى إِلَى رَجُلٍ هَدِيَّةً وَ هُوَ يَرْجُو ثَوَابَهَا فَلَمْ يُثِبْهُ صَاحِبُهَا حَتَّى هَلَكَ وَ أَصَابَ الرَّجُلُ هَدِيَّتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا أَ لَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا إِنْ قَدِرَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ[2].
I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who gave a gift to another man, hoping for a return, but the recipient did not reciprocate until he passed away. The giver then found his gift in its original form. I asked: "Is it permissible for him to take it back if he is able to?" Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in taking it
لَهُ الرَّجُلُ الْفَقِيرُ يُهْدِي إِلَيَّ الْهَدِيَّةَ يَتَعَرَّضُ لِمَا عِنْدِي فَآخُذُهَا وَ لَا أُعْطِيهِ شَيْئاً أَ يَحِلُّ لِي قَالَ نَعَمْ هِيَ لَكَ حَلَالٌ وَ لَكِنْ لَا تَدَعْ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُ[3].
I asked Imam (as) about a poor man who gives me a gift, hoping to receive something from me in return. Is it permissible for me to accept it without giving him anything? Imam (as) said: "Yes, it is permissible for you, and it is lawful for you. However, do not neglect giving him something."
لَنَا[4] ضِيَاعٌ فِيهَا بُيُوتُ نِيرَانٍ تُهْدِي إِلَيْهَا الْمَجُوسُ الْبَقَرَ وَ الْغَنَمَ وَ الدَّرَاهِمَ فَهَلْ يَحِلُّ لِأَرْبَابِ الْقُرَى أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا ذَلِكَ وَ لِبُيُوتِ نِيرَانِهِمْ قُوَّامٌ يَقُومُونَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع لِيَأْخُذْ أَصْحَابُ الْقُرَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ[5].
Hadith.4082 - Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn Bazi' narrated from Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as): I asked him about a question that Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Qummi al-Ash'ari had written to me. He said: "We have lands where there are fire temples, and the Magians (Majus) offer cattle, sheep, and dirhams as gifts to these temp