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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى مَنْ أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِحَدٍّ وَ مَنْ لَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِحَدٍّ وَ لَمْ يُسَمِّ أَيَّ حَدٍّ هُوَ قَالَ

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أَمَرَ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ هُوَ الَّذِي يَنْهَى عَنْ نَفْسِهِ [فِي‌] الْحَدِّ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, altogether from Ibn Abu Najran, from Aaim Bin Humeyd, from Muhammad Bin Qays, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws , from Amir Al-Momineen asws regarding a man who accepted upon himself with a Penalty ( Hadd ), and he did not name which Penalty (Hadd) it was. He asws said: ‘He would be whipped until it so happens that he is the one who prevents the Penalty ( Hadd ) from himself’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَدِيدٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالزِّنَى أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَ هُوَ مُحْصَنٌ يُرْجَمُ إِلَى أَنْ يَمُوتَ أَوْ يُكَذِّبَ نَفْسَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ فَيَقُولَ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ فَإِنْ قَالَ

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ذَلِكَ تُرِكَ وَ لَمْ يُرْجَمْ وَ قَالَ لَا يُقْطَعُ السَّارِقُ حَتَّى يُقِرَّ بِالسَّرِقَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَإِنْ رَجَعَ‌ ضَمِنَ السَّرِقَةَ وَ لَمْ يُقْطَعْ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ شُهُودٌ وَ قَالَ لَا يُرْجَمُ الزَّانِي حَتَّى يُقِرَّ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ بِالزِّنَى إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ شُهُودٌ فَإِنْ رَجَعَ تُرِكَ وَ لَمْ يُرْجَمْ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Hadeed, from Jameel Bin Darraj, from one of our companions, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5 th or 6 th Imam asws ) regarding a man who accepted upon himself with the adultery, four times, and he was marriied, that he would he be stoned until he dies, or he (admits) lying before he is stoned, so he is saying, ‘I did not do it’. So if he were to say that, he would be left alone and would not be stoned’. And he asws said: ‘The thief would not be cut until he accepts with the theft, twice. So if he retracts responsibility of the theft, he would not be cut if there do not happen to be any witnesses’. And he asws said: ‘The adulter would not be stoned until he accepts four times with the adultery, when there do not happen to be witnesses. So if he were to retract, he would be left alone and would not be stoned’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]أي رجع بعد الإقرار مرة و عليه الفتوى.( آت)ص 219

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا أَقَرَّ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِحَدٍّ أَوْ فِرْيَةٍ ثُمَّ جَحَدَ جُلِدَ قُلْتُ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَقَرَّ بِحَدٍّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ يَبْلُغُ فِيهِ الرَّجْمَ أَ كُنْتَ تَرْجُمُهُ قَالَ لَا وَ لَكِنْ كُنْتُ ضَارِبَهُ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad Bin Usman, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘When the man accepts upon himself with a Penalty (Hadd), or fabrication, then denies it, would be whipped’. I said, ‘What is your view that if he accepts with a Penalty ( Hadd ) upon himself, in which stoning is reached, would you asws have him stoned?’ He asws said: ‘No. But, I asws would have whipped him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]هذا الخبر و ما يوافقه من الاخبار الآتية محمولة على أنّه جحد بعد الإقرار فانه يسقط به الرجم دون غيره من الحدود و يكون الحدّ المذكور في بعض الأخبار محمولا على التعزير اذ ظاهر كلامهم أنّه مع سقوط الرجم لا يثبت الجلد تاما و اللّه يعلم. و قال في الشرائع: لو أقر بما يوجب الرجم ثمّ انكر سقط الرجم و لو أقر بحد سوى الرجم لم يسقط بالانكار و لو أقر بحد ثمّ تاب كان الامام مخيرا في اقامته رجما كان او حدا. و قال في المسالك: تخير الامام بعد توبة المقر مطلقا هو المشهور و قيده ابن إدريس بكون الحدّ رجما و المعتمد المشهور.( آت)ص 219

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِحَدٍّ ثُمَّ جَحَدَ بَعْدُ فَقَالَ

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إِذَا أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ عِنْدَ الْإِمَامِ أَنَّهُ سَرَقَ ثُمَّ جَحَدَ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ وَ إِنْ رَغِمَ أَنْفُهُ فَإِنْ أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ خَمْراً أَوْ بِفِرْيَةٍ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً قُلْتُ فَإِنْ أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِحَدٍّ يَجِبُ فِيهِ الرَّجْمُ أَ كُنْتَ رَاجِمَهُ قَالَ لَا وَ لَكِنْ كُنْتُ ضَارِبَهُ الْحَدَّ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Aban, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who accepted upon himself with a Penalty ( Hadd ), then denied it afterwards. So he asws said: ‘When he accepted upon himself in the presence of the Imam asws that he had stolen, then denie, his hand would be cut in spite of his nose (haughtiness). So if he were to accept upon himself that he has drunk wine, or fabricated, so he would be whipped eighty lashes’. I said, ‘So if he were to accept upon himself with a Penalty (Hadd) in which the stoning is Obligated, would you asws have him stoned?’ He asws said: ‘No. But I asws would have whipped him the Penalty ( Hadd )’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قال في الشرائع: يسقط الحدّ بالتوبة قبل ثبوته و يتحتم لو تاب بعد البينة و لو تاب بعد الإقرار قيل يتحتم القطع و قيل بتخيير الامام في الإقامة و العفو على رواية فيها ضعف، و قال في المسالك:ص 220

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِحَدٍّ أَقَمْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا الرَّجْمَ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ثُمَّ جَحَدَ لَمْ يُرْجَمْ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abu Ayoub, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The one who accepts upon himself with a Penalty ( Hadd ), it would be established upon him, except for the stoning. So if he were to accept upon himself, then deny, he would not be stoned’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

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إِذَا أَقَرَّ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالْقَتْلِ قُتِلَ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ شُهُودٌ فَإِنْ رَجَعَ وَ قَالَ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ تُرِكَ وَ لَمْ يُقْتَلْ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr,f rom Jameel Bin Darraj, from one of his companions, (It has been narrated) from one of the two asws (5 th or 6 th Imam asws ) having said: ‘When the man accepts upon himself with the murder, he would be killed if there do not happent to be witnessed. So if he were to retract (his confession), and says, ‘I did not do it’, he would be left alone and would not be killed’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ ضُرَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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الْعَبْدُ إِذَا أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ عِنْدَ الْإِمَامِ مَرَّةً أَنَّهُ قَدْ سَرَقَ قَطَعَهُ وَ الْأَمَةُ إِذَا أَقَرَّتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا بِالسَّرِقَةِ قَطَعَهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, form Ibn Raib, from Zureys, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘The slave, when he accepts once upon himself in the present of the Imam asws that he has stolen, he would be cut, and the slave girl, when she accepts upon herself with the theft, would be cut’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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السَّارِقُ إِذَا جَاءَ مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ تَائِباً إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ رَدَّ سَرِقَتَهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا فَلَا قَطْعَ عَلَيْهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The thief, when he comes from his own self, repentant to Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic, and returns the stolen goods to its owner, so there is not cutting (of the hand) upon him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ: مَنْ أَقَرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ عِنْدَ الْإِمَامِ بِحَقِّ أَحَدٍ مِنْ حُقُوقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ الَّذِي أَقَرَّ بِهِ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يَحْضُرَ صَاحِبُ حَقِّ الْحَدِّ أَوْ وَلِيُّهُ فَيَطْلُبَهُ بِحَقِّهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from Al Fuzayl Bin Yasaar, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws : ‘The one who accepts upon himself in the presence of the Imam asws with a right of someone from the rights of the Muslims, so it is not upon the Imam asws that he asws should established the Penalty ( Hadd ) upon him, the one who accepted with it in his asws presence, until the owner of the right is present, or his guardian, so he seeks his right’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.