إِنِّي لَا أَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ طَعَامٍ طَعِمَ مِنْهُ السِّنَّوْرُ وَ لَا مِنْ شَرَابٍ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ. وَ لَا يَجُوزُ الْوُضُوءُ بِسُؤْرِ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَ النَّصْرَانِيِّ وَ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا وَ الْمُشْرِكِ وَ كُلِّ مَنْ خَالَفَ الْإِسْلَامَ- وَ أَشَدُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ سُؤْرُ النَّاصِبِ وَ مَاءُ الْحَمَّامِ سَبِيلُهُ سَبِيلُ الْمَاءِ الْجَارِي إِذَا كَانَتْ لَهُ مَادَّةٌ[5]
فِي الْمَاءِ الَّذِي تَبُولُ فِيهِ الدَّوَابُّ وَ تَلَغُ فِيهِ الْكِلَابُ وَ يَغْتَسِلُ فِيهِ الْجُنُبُ إِنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْرَ كُرٍّ لَمْ يُنَجِّسْهُ شَيْءٌ[6]
كَانَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَهُمْ قَطْرَةُ بَوْلٍ قَرَضُوا لُحُومَهُمْ بِالْمَقَارِيضِ[1] وَ قَدْ وَسَّعَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ بِأَوْسَعِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَ الْأَرْضِ وَ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْمَاءَ طَهُوراً فَانْظُرُوا كَيْفَ تَكُونُونَ[2]. فَإِنْ دَخَلَتْ حَيَّةٌ فِي حُبِّ مَاءٍ وَ خَرَجَتْ مِنْهُ صُبَّ مِنَ الْمَاءِ[3] ثَلَاثُ أَكُفٍّ وَ اسْتُعْمِلَ الْبَاقِي وَ قَلِيلُهُ وَ كَثِيرُهُ
«لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ.
Hadith.14 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the use of pig skin to make a bucket for drawing water. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it”.
«لاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ تَجْعَلَ فِيهَا مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ مَاءٍ أَوْ لَبَنٍ أَوْ سَمْنٍ وَ تَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ وَ تَشْرَبَ وَ لَكِنْ لاَ تُصَلِّ فِيهَا.
Hadith.15 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the skins of dead animals used to hold milk, water, or clarified butter. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in putting whatever you like in them—water, milk, or clarified butter—and using it for ablution and drinking. However, do not pray in it (i.e., in
وَ سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَ يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ فَضْلِ وَضُوءِ جَمَاعَةِ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَوْ يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ رَكْوٍ أَبْيَضَ مُخَمَّرٍ فَقَالَ «لاَ بَلْ مِنْ فَضْلِ وَضُوءِ جَمَاعَةِ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ دِينِكُمْ إِلَى اَللَّهِ اَلْحَنِيفِيَّةُ اَلسَّمْحَةُ اَلسَّهْلَةُ.
Hadith.16 - Ameerul Momineen Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) was asked: "Is it better to perform ablution from the leftover water of a group of Muslims, or from a covered white jug?" Imam (as) said: "No, rather from the leftover water of the group of Muslims, for the most beloved aspect of your religion to Allah (swt) is t
فِي اَلْحَمَّامِ مِنْ غُسَالَةِ اَلنَّاسِ يُصِيبُ اَلثَّوْبَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ «لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ.
Hadith.17 - Abu Al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) was asked about the collected water in a public bath from people’s washings, which may get onto clothes. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it”.
«إِنْ كَانَ فِي مِنْقَارِهَا قَذَرٌ لَمْ يُتَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ وَ لَمْ تَشْرَبْ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ فِي مِنْقَارِهَا قَذَرٌ تَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ وَ اِشْرَبْ.
Hadith.18 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about water from which a chicken had drunk. Imam (as) said: "If there is known dirt on its beak, do not perform ablution with it or drink from it. But if there is no known dirt on its beak, you may perform ablution with it and drink from it."
أَكَلَتِ النَّارُ مَا فِيهِ. فَإِنْ وَقَعَتْ فَأْرَةٌ فِي خَابِيَةٍ فِيهَا سَمْنٌ أَوْ زَيْتٌ أَوْ عَسَلٌ وَ كَانَ جَامِداً أُخِذَتِ الْفَأْرَةُ مَعَ مَا حَوْلَهَا وَ اسْتُعْمِلَ الْبَاقِي وَ أُكِلَ[3] وَ كَذَلِكَ إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الدَّقِيقِ وَ أَشْبَاهِهِ فَإِنْ وَقَعَتِ الْفَأْرَةُ فِي دُهْنٍ غَيْرِ جَامِدٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُسْتَصْبَحَ بِهِ فَإِنْ وَقَعَتْ فَأْرَةٌ فِي حُبِّ دُهْنٍ فَأُخْرِجَتْ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ أَ
«لاَ بَأْسَ وَ لاَ يُغْسَلُ اَلثَّوْبُ مِنْهُ وَ لاَ تُعَادُ مِنْهُ اَلصَّلاَةُ.
Hadith.20 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about a well from which water was drawn for ablution, washing clothes, and kneading dough, and then it was discovered that there was a dead animal in it. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm, and the clothes do not need to be washed again, nor does the prayer nee
«يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنَ اَلْجَانِبِ اَلْآخَرِ وَ لاَ يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ جَانِبِ اَلْجِيفَةِ.
Hadith.21 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about stagnant water that contains a dead animal. Imam (as) said: "Perform ablution from the other side and not from the side where the dead animal is".
«إِنْ كَانَ اَلْمَاءُ قَاهِراً لَهَا لاَ تُوجَدُ اَلرِّيحُ مِنْهُ فَتَوَضَّأْ وَ اِغْتَسِلْ.
Hadith.22 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about a pond with a dead animal in it. Imam (as) said: "If the water overpowers it so that no odor is detectable, then perform ablution and ghusl with it”.
لَيْسَ يُكْرَهُ مِنْ قُرْبٍ وَ لَا بُعْدِ بِئْرٌ يُغْتَسَلُ مِنْهَا وَ يُتَوَضَّأُ مَا لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرِ الْمَاءُ[3]
نَزَلْنَا فِي دَارٍ فِيهَا بِئْرٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهَا بَالُوعَةٌ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلاَّ نَحْوٌ مِنْ ذِرَاعَيْنِ فَامْتَنَعُوا مِنَ اَلْوُضُوءِ مِنْهَا فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ فَقَالَ «تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهَا فَإِنَّ لِتِلْكَ اَلْبَالُوعَةِ مَجَارِيَ تُصَبُّ فِي وَادٍ يَنْصَبُّ فِي اَلْبَحْرِ.
Hadith.24 - It was narrated from Abu Basir that Imam (as) said: "We stayed in a house with a well beside a drain, with only about two arm-lengths between them. The people refrained from performing ablution from it, which caused them difficulty. So we went to Abu Abdullah (as) and informed him. Imam (as) said: 'Perform
وَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «إِنَّهَا مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ.»
Hadith.25 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: ""Indeed, it (hot water) is from the heat of Hell."
فِي إِنَائِهِ فَأْرَةً وَ قَدْ تَوَضَّأَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اَلْإِنَاءِ مِرَاراً وَ اِغْتَسَلَ مِنْهُ أَوْ غَسَلَ ثِيَابَهُ وَ قَدْ كَانَتِ اَلْفَأْرَةُ مُنْسَلِخَةً فَقَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ رَآهَا فِي اَلْإِنَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ أَوْ يَتَوَضَّأَ أَوْ يَغْسِلَ ثِيَابَهُ ثُمَّ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا رَآهَا فِي اَلْإِنَاءِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ ثِيَابَهُ وَ يَغْسِلَ كُلَّ مَا أَصَابَهُ ذَلِكَ اَلْمَاءُ وَ يُعِيدَ اَلْو
Hadith.26 - Ammar ibn Musa al-Sabati asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a man who finds a dead mouse in his container after having used it multiple times for ablution, ghusl (ritual washing), or washing his clothes. The mouse was already decayed. Imam (as) said: "If he saw it in the container before perf
«إِذَا غَسَلَهُ اِغْتِسَالَهُ بِالْمَاءِ أَجْزَأَهُ ذَلِكَ.
Hadith.27 - Ali ibn Ja'far asked his brother Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) about a man in a state of major ritual impurity (junub) : Would it suffice for him to stand in the rain until his head and body are washed, if he also has access to other water? Imam (as) said: "If the rain washes him completely as it would
«لاَ بَأْسَ بِسُؤْرِ اَلْفَأْرَةِ إِذَا شَرِبَتْ مِنَ اَلْإِنَاءِ أَنْ تَشْرَبَ مِنْهُ أَوْ تَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ.
Hadith.28 - Ishaq ibn Ammar reported from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) used to say: "There is no harm in using the leftover water from which a mouse has drunk, for drinking or performing ablution."
«يُنْزَحُ مِنْهَا مَا بَيْنَ ثَلاَثِينَ دَلْواً إِلَى أَرْبَعِينَ دَلْواً ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهَا.
Hadith.29 - Ali ibn Ja'far asked his brother Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) about a man who slaughtered a sheep, which then convulsed and fell into a well while its veins were still bleeding. He asked if one could perform ablution from that well. Imam (as) said: "Between thirty and forty buckets should be drawn fro
لَهُ: بِئْرُ مَاءٍ فِي مَائِهَا رِيحٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا قِطَعُ جُلُودٍ فَقَالَ «لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ لِأَنَّ اَلْوَزَغَ رُبَّمَا طَرَحَ جِلْدَهُ إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ دَلْوٌ وَاحِدٌ.
Hadith.30 - Ya'qub ibn 'Uthaym asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a well of water that had a smell, and pieces of skin were coming out of it. Imam (as) said: "It is nothing (to worry about) because a lizard may sometimes shed its skin. Drawing one bucket is sufficient for that."
فِي اَلْبِئْرِ فَقَالَ «لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ حَرِّكِ اَلْمَاءَ بِالدَّلْوِ.
Hadith.31 - Jabir ibn Yazid al-Ju'fi about a gecko falling into a well. Imam (as) said: "It is nothing (to worry about); stir the water with a bucket."
«إِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَنْزَحَ مِنْهَا سَبْعَةَ دِلاَءٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ فَثِيَابُنَا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِيهَا نَغْسِلُهَا وَ نُعِيدُ اَلصَّلاَةَ قَالَ لاَ.
Hadith.32 - Yaqub ibn Uthaym asked Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a gecko that was found decayed in a well. Imam (as) said: "You only need to draw seven buckets from it." Ya'qub then asked: "Our clothes that we prayed in—do we need to wash them and repeat the prayer?" Imam (as) said: "No."
كَانَتْ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ بِئْرٌ فِي وَسَطِ مَزْبَلَةٍ فَكَانَتِ الرِّيحُ تَهُبُّ فَتُلْقِي فِيهَا الْقَذَرَ وَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهَا
«إِنْ كَانَ لَهَا رِيحٌ نُزِحَ مِنْهَا عِشْرُونَ دَلْواً.
Hadith.34 - Muhammad ibn Muslim asked Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a dead animal that falls into a well. Imam (as) said: "If it has an odor, twenty buckets should be drawn from it."
«يُنْزَحُ مِنْهَا ثَلاَثُونَ دَلْواً وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ مُبْخِرَةً».
Hadith.35 - Kurdawiyah al-Hamdani asked Abu Al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) about a well into which water from the road flows, containing urine, feces, animal urine and droppings, and dog excrement. Imam (as) said: "Thirty buckets should be drawn from it, especially if it has a bad odor”.
وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِذَا أَرَادَ دُخُولَ الْمُتَوَضَّإِ[1] قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الرِّجْسِ النِّجْسِ الْخَبِيثِ الْمُخْبِثِ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ[2] اللَّهُمَّ أَمِتْ عَنِّي الْأَذَى وَ أَعِذْنِي مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ وَ إِذَا اسْتَوَى جَالِساً لِلْوُضُوءِ[3] قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ عَنِّي الْقَذَى وَ الْأَذَى[4] وَ اجْعَلْنِي مِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ وَ إِذَا تَزَحَّرَ[5] قَالَ
Hadith.37 - When the Messenger of Allah (sw) intended to enter the place of ablution (lavatory), He would say: Allahumma inni a‘oodhu bika minal-rijsi an-najsi al-khabeethi al-mukhbithi ash-shaytaani ar-rajeem. Allahumma amit ‘anni al-adha wa a‘idhni min ash-shaytaani ar-rajeem "O’ Allah (swt), I seek refuge in You fro
مَنْ كَثُرَ عَلَيْهِ السَّهْوُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَقُلْ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ- بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَ بِاللَّهِ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الرِّجْسِ النِّجْسِ الْخَبِيثِ الْمُخْبِثِ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ.
Hadith.42 - I found in the handwriting of Sa’d ibn Abdullah a narration attributed to Imam Al-Sadiq (as), in which He said: "Whoever experiences frequent forgetfulness in prayer should say, upon entering the restroom: Bismillāhi wa billāhi a‘ūdhu billāhi mina al-rijsi al-najsi al-khabīthi al-mukhbithi al-shayṭāni al-ra
لَهُ: أَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ اَلْجَنَابَةِ وَ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فِي اَلْكَنِيفِ اَلَّذِي يُبَالُ فِيهِ وَ عَلَيَّ نَعْلٌ سِنْدِيَّةٌ فَأَغْتَسِلُ وَ عَلَيَّ اَلنَّعْلُ كَمَا هِيَ فَقَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ اَلْمَاءُ اَلَّذِي يَسِيلُ مِنْ جَسَدِكَ يُصِيبُ أَسْفَلَ قَدَمَيْكَ فَلاَ تَغْسِلْ أَسْفَلَ قَدَمَيْكَ.
Hadith.53 - Hisham ibn Salim asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) saying: "Is it permissible for me to perform ghusl (ritual washing) from major impurity (junub) and other reasons in a restroom where people urinate, while wearing Sindhi sandals?" Imam (as) said: "If the water flowing from your body reaches the s
وَ إِنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ لِبَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ: «مُرِي اَلنِّسَاءَ اَلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِينَ بِالْمَاءِ وَ يُبَالِغْنَ فَإِنَّهُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْحَوَاشِي وَ مَذْهَبَةٌ لِلْبَوَاسِيرِ.
Hadith.62 - The Prophet, said to some of his wives: "Tell the believing women to perform istinja with water and to be thorough in it, for it is a means of purification for the private parts and helps prevent hemorrhoids."
وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع- كَانَ يَسْتَيْقِظُ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَ لَا يَسْتَنْجِي وَ قَالَ كَالْمُتَعَجِّبِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ سَمَّاهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ إِذَا خَرَجَتْ مِنْهُ رِيحٌ اسْتَنْجَى.
Hadith.65 - It was narrated that Abu Al-Hasan Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) would awaken from his sleep, perform ablution, and not perform istinja. He expressed astonishment at a man whom he referred to, saying, "I have heard that when he passes gas, he performs istinja."
الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَثْلَاثٍ ثُلُثٌ طَهُورٌ وَ ثُلُثٌ رُكُوعٌ وَ ثُلُثٌ سُجُودٌ[2]
إِذَا دَخَلَ الْوَقْتُ وَجَبَ الطَّهُورُ وَ الصَّلَاةُ[3] وَ لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِطَهُورٍ
قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيٌّ ع- افْتِتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُضُوءُ وَ تَحْرِيمُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ وَ تَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ.
Hadith.68 - The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as), said: "The initiation of prayer is purification (ablution), its prohibition is the takbir (saying 'Allahu Akbar'), and its permissibility is the Tasleem (saying 'Assalamu Alaikum')."
لِلْغُسْلِ صَاعٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ وَ لِلْوُضُوءِ مُدٌّ مِنْ مَاءٍ وَ صَاعُ النَّبِيِّ ص خَمْسَةُ أَمْدَادٍ وَ الْمُدُّ وَزْنُ مِائَتَيْنِ وَ ثَمَانِينَ دِرْهَماً وَ الدِّرْهَمُ سِتَّةُ دَوَانِيقَ وَ الدَّانِقُ وَزْنُ سِتِّ حَبَّاتٍ وَ الْحَبَّةُ وَزْنُ حَبَّتَيْنِ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ مِنْ أَوْسَاطِ الْحَبِّ لَا مِنْ صِغَارِهِ وَ لَا مِنْ كِبَارِهِ[2]
الْوُضُوءُ مُدٌّ وَ الْغُسْلُ صَاعٌ[3] وَ سَيَأْتِي أَقْوَامٌ بَعْدِي يَسْتَقِلُّونَ ذَلِكَ[1] فَأُولَئِكَ عَلَى خِلَافِ سُنَّتِي وَ الثَّابِتُ عَلَى سُنَّتِي مَعِي فِي حَظِيرَةِ الْقُدْسِ
بَلْ يَشْتَرِي قَدْ أَصَابَنِي مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَاشْتَرَيْتُ وَ تَوَضَّأْتُ وَ مَا يَسُوؤُنِي بِذَلِكَ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ[2].
Hadith.71 - Abu Al-Hasan Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) was asked about a man who needed to perform wudu for prayer but could not find water, except for a quantity of water worth a hundred dirhams. Should he buy it to perform wudu or should he perform tayammum (dry ablution)? Imam (as) said: ""Rather, he should buy it
اغْتَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص هُوَ وَ زَوْجَتُهُ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَمْدَادٍ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ زُرَارَةُ كَيْفَ صَنَعَ فَقَالَ بَدَأَ هُوَ فَضَرَبَ يَدَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ قَبْلَهَا فَأَنْقَى فَرْجَهُ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَتْ هِيَ فَأَنْقَتْ فَرْجَهَا ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ هُوَ وَ أَفَاضَتْ هِيَ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا حَتَّى فَرَغَا وَ كَانَ الَّذِي اغْتَسَلَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ص ثَلَاثَةَ أَمْدَادٍ وَ الَّذِي اغْتَسَلَتْ بِهِ مُدَّيْنِ[3
إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً وَ مَا يُطِيعُهُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ لِأَنَّهُ يَغْسِلُ مَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِمَسْحِهِ
أَ لَا أَحْكِي لَكُمْ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقِيلَ لَهُ بَلَى فَدَعَا بِقَعْبٍ[1] فِيهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَوَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ حَسَرَ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثُمَّ غَمَسَ فِيهِ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ قَالَ هَذَا إِذَا كَانَتِ الْكَفُّ طَاهِرَةً[2] ثُمَّ غَرَفَ مِلْأَهَا مَاءً ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ[3] وَ قَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَ سَيَّلَهُ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ لِحْيَتِهِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَّ يَدَهُ عَلَى وَجْه
وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ[2] فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ أَ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ- قَالَ بَلْ أَنْتَ نَسِيتَ[3] هَكَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي[4].
Hadith.75 - It was narrated that the Messenger of Allah (sw) performed wudu and then wiped over his sandals. Al-Mughirah said to him: "Did you forget, O’ Messenger of Allah (sw)?" He (sw) replied: "No, rather it is you who has forgotten. This is how my Lord (azj) commanded me."
وَ اللَّهِ مَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِلَّا مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَ تَوَضَّأَ النَّبِيُّ ص مَرَّةً مَرَّةً فَقَالَ هَذَا وُضُوءٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا بِهِ[1]. فَأَمَّا الْأَخْبَارُ الَّتِي رُوِيَتْ فِي أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَأَحَدُهَا
«فَرَضَ اَللَّهُ اَلْوُضُوءَ وَاحِدَةً وَاحِدَةً وَ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لِلنَّاسِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ.
"Allah (swt) made ablution (wudu) obligatory once for each action, but the Messenger of Allah (sw) prescribed it twice for the people”.
وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ حَدٌّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللَّهِ لِيَعْلَمَ اللَّهُ مَنْ يُطِيعُهُ وَ مَنْ يَعْصِيهِ وَ أَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ[1] وَ إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيهِ مِثْلُ الدَّهْنِ[2].
Hadith.78 - It has been narrated (by Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) ) that: "Ablution is a limit set by Allah (swt) so that He may know who obeys Him and who disobeys Him. And a believer is not made impure by anything ; rather, something like oil is sufficient for him”.
مَنْ تَعَدَّى فِي وُضُوئِهِ كَانَ كَنَاقِضِهِ[3]
حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْجَبُ مِمَّنْ يَرْغَبُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ اِثْنَتَيْنِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ وَ قَدْ تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ فَإِنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَانَ يُجَدِّدُ اَلْوُضُوءَ لِكُلِّ فَرِيضَةٍ وَ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ.
Hadith.80 - In another narration with a broken chain, Amr ibn Abi al-Miqdam said: "I was informed by someone who heard Abu Abdullah (as) say: 'I am amazed at those who prefer to perform wudu twice, while the Messenger of Allah (sw) performed it twice. The Prophet (sw) would renew his ablution for each obligatory prayer
وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ تَجْدِيدَ الْوُضُوءِ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ يَمْحُو لَا وَ اللَّهِ وَ بَلَى وَ اللَّهِ.
Hadith.81 – (Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) ) narrated that: "Renewing wudu for the Isha prayer erases sins, by Allah (swt), indeed it does, by Allah (swt)."
وَ رُوِيَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ: «أَنَّ اَلْوُضُوءَ عَلَى اَلْوُضُوءِ نُورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ وَ مَنْ جَدَّدَ وُضُوءَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَدَثٍ آخَرَ جَدَّدَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ تَوْبَتَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ اِسْتِغْفَارٍ.
Hadith.82 - (Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) ) narrated in another report that: "Ablution (wudu) upon wudu is light upon light, and whoever renews their wudu without having incurred a new state of impurity, Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, renews their repentance without requiring further forgiveness."
مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يُؤْجَرْ.
بَيْنَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ جَالِسٌ مَعَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ- إِذْ قَالَ لَهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ- ائْتِنِي بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ أَتَوَضَّأْ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَأَتَاهُ مُحَمَّدٌ بِالْمَاءِ
وَ كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع- إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ لَمْ يَدَعْ أَحَداً يَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِمَ لَا تَدَعُهُمْ يَصُبُّونَ عَلَيْكَ الْمَاءَ فَقَالَ لَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُشْرِكَ فِي صَلَاتِي أَحَداً[4] وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى- فَمَنْ كانَ يَرْجُوا لِقاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صالِحاً وَ لا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَداً.
Hadith.85 - It was noted that The Commander of the Faithful (as) would not allow anyone to pour water on him while performing wudu. When he was asked: "O’ Commander of the Faithful, why do you not let them pour water on you?" Imam (as) said: "I do not like to share my prayer with anyone”. He also recited the verse of A