Usul16

Book of Pilgrimage and Its Virtues

faqih-2205Vol. 2, p. 217

وَ مَنْ حَجَّ أَرْبَعَ حِجَجٍ لَمْ تُصِبْهُ ضَغْطَةُ الْقَبْرِ أَبَداً وَ إِذَا مَاتَ صَوَّرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ الْحِجَجَ الَّتِي حَجَّ فِي صُورَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ أَحْسَنَ مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الصُّوَرِ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ تُصَلِّي فِي جَوْفِ قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ وَ يَكُونُ ثَوَابُ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةِ لَهُ وَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ الرَّكْعَةَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةِ تَعْدِلُ أَلْفَ رَكْعَةٍ م

Hadith.2209 - Whoever performs four Hajj will never experience the compression of the grave. When they die, Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, will transform the Hajj they performed into a beautiful form, the most excellent of forms, placed before their eyes. It will pray in their grave until Allah (swt) resurrects them

faqih-2206Vol. 2, p. 217

وَ مَنْ حَجَّ خَمْسَ حِجَجٍ لَمْ يُعَذِّبْهُ اللَّهُ أَبَداً وَ مَنْ حَجَّ عَشْرَ حِجَجٍ لَمْ يُحَاسِبْهُ اللَّهُ أَبَداً وَ مَنْ حَجَّ عِشْرِينَ حَجَّةً لَمْ يَرَ جَهَنَّمَ وَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ شَهِيقَهَا وَ لَا زَفِيرَهَا[2].

Hadith.2210 - Whoever performs five Hajj will never be punished by Allah (swt). Whoever performs ten Hajj will never be subjected to an accounting by Allah (swt). And whoever performs twenty Hajj will never see Hellfire, nor will they hear its roaring or its raging.

faqih-2207Vol. 2, p. 217

وَ مَنْ حَجَّ أَرْبَعِينَ حَجَّةً قِيلَ لَهُ اشْفَعْ فِيمَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَ يُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يَدْخُلُ مِنْهُ هُوَ وَ مَنْ يَشْفَعُ لَهُ‌[3].

Hadith.2211 - Whoever performs forty Hajj will be told, 'Intercede for whomever you wish,' and a door of Paradise will be opened for them through which they and those for whom they intercede will enter.

faqih-2208Vol. 2, p. 217

وَ مَنْ حَجَّ خَمْسِينَ حَجَّةً بُنِيَ لَهُ مَدِينَةٌ فِي جَنَّةِ عَدْنٍ فِيهَا أَلْفُ قَصْرٍ فِي كُلِّ قَصْرٍ أَلْفُ حَوْرَاءَ مِنْ حُورِ الْعِينِ وَ أَلْفُ زَوْجَةٍ وَ يُجْعَلُ مِنْ رُفَقَاءِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص فِي الْجَنَّةِ[4].

Hadith.2212 - Whoever performs fifty Hajj will have a city built for them in the Garden of Eden. Within it will be a thousand palaces, each containing a thousand Houris from the maidens of Paradise and a thousand spouses. They will be made companions of Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, in Parad

faqih-2209Vol. 2, p. 217-218

وَ مَنْ حَجَّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ خَمْسِينَ حَجَّةً كَانَ كَمَنْ حَجَّ خَمْسِينَ حَجَّةً مَعَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ ص وَ كَانَ مِمَّنْ يَزُورُهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ وَ هُوَ مِمَّنْ يَدْخُلُ جَنَّةَ عَدْنٍ الَّتِي خَلَقَهَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِيَدِهِ وَ لَمْ تَرَهَا عَيْنٌ وَ لَمْ يَطَّلِعْ عَلَيْهَا مَخْلُوقٌ وَ مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يُكْثِرُ الْحَجَّ إِلَّا بَنَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَهُ بِكُلِّ

Hadith.2213 - Whoever performs more than fifty Hajj is like one who performed fifty Hajj alongside Muhammad and the Awsiya (successors), peace be upon them. Such a person will be among those whom Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, visits every Friday and will be among those who enter the Garden of Eden, which Allah (swt

faqih-2211Vol. 2, p. 218

وَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنِّي قَدْ وَطَّنْتُ نَفْسِي عَلَى لُزُومِ الْحَجِّ كُلَّ عَامٍ بِنَفْسِي أَوْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي بِمَالِي فَقَالَ وَ قَدْ عَزَمْتَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَدْ عَزَمْتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِنْ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَأَيْقِنْ بِكَثْرَةِ الْمَالِ أَوْ أَبْشِرْ بِكَثْرَةِ الْمَالِ.

Hadith.2215 - Ishaq ibn Ammar said: I said to Abu Abdullah (Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq), peace be upon him: "I have resolved to perform Hajj every year, either by myself or by sending someone from my household using my wealth." Imam (as) asked: "Have you firmly decided on this?" I replied: "Yes, I have resolved t

faqih-2212Vol. 2, p. 218

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّهُ مَا تَقَرَّبَ عَبْدٌ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِشَيْ‌ءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَشْيِ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ الْحَرَامِ عَلَى الْقَدَمَيْنِ وَ إِنَّ الْحَجَّةَ الْوَاحِدَةَ تَعْدِلُ سَبْعِينَ حَجَّةً وَ مَنْ مَشَى عَنْ جَمَلِهِ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ثَوَابَ مَا بَيْنَ مَشْيِهِ وَ رُكُوبِهِ وَ الْحَاجُّ إِذَا انْقَطَعَ شِسْعُ نَعْلِهِ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ثَوَابَ مَا بَيْنَ مَشْيِهِ حَافِياً إِلَى مُتَنَ

Hadith.2216 - It has been narrated: "No servant draws closer to Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, with anything more beloved to Him than walking to His Sacred House on foot. A single Hajj performed in this manner equals seventy Hajj. And whoever alternates between walking and riding their camel, Allah (swt) records for

faqih-2214Vol. 2, p. 219

إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مُوسِراً فَمَشَى لِيَكُونَ أَقَلَّ لِنَفَقَتِهِ فَالرُّكُوبُ أَفْضَلُ.

The reconciliation between these narrations is found in: Hadith.2218 - Abu Basir narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) where he asked him: "Is walking better or riding?" The Imam (as) replied: "If a man is wealthy and chooses to walk to reduce his expenses, then riding is better."

faqih-2216Vol. 2, p. 219

قَدْ آثَرْتَ اَلْحَجَّ عَلَى اَلْجِهَادِ وَ قَدْ قَالَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «۝ إِنَّ اَللّٰهَ اِشْتَرىٰ مِنَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَ أَمْوٰالَهُمْ بِأَنَّ لَهُمُ اَلْجَنَّةَ ۝» إِلَى آخِرِهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ «فَاقْرَأْ مَا بَعْدَهَا فَقَالَ «۝ اَلتّٰائِبُونَ اَلْعٰابِدُونَ اَلْحٰامِدُونَ ۝» إِلَى أَنْ بَلَغَ آخِرَ اَلْآيَةِ فَقَالَ «إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هَؤُلاَءِ فَ

Hadith.2220 - A man came to Imam Ali ibn Al-Husayn (as) and said: "You have preferred Hajj over Jihad, while Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, says: 'Indeed, Allah (swt) has purchased from the believers their lives and their wealth in exchange for Paradise'" (Surah At-Tawbah, 9:111). Imam Ali ibn Al-Husayn (as) replied

faqih-2217Vol. 2, p. 219

وَ مَنْ حَجَّ يُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَا يُرِيدُ بِهِ رِيَاءً وَ لَا سُمْعَةً غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ الْبَتَّةَ[2].

Hadith.2221 - Whoever performs Hajj seeking the pleasure of Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, without intending to show off or gain reputation, Allah (swt) will forgive them completely.

faqih-2221Vol. 2, p. 220

وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ‌ تَرَوْنَ هَذَا الْجَبَلَ ثَافِلًا إِنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ لَمَّا رَجَعَ مِنْ حَجِّهِ مُرْتَحِلًا إِلَى الشَّامِ أَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ- إِذَا تَرَكْنَا ثَافِلًا يَمِيناً فَلَنْ نَعُودَ بَعْدَهُ سِنِينَا لِلْحَجِّ وَ الْعُمْرَةِ مَا بَقِينَا فَأَمَاتَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَبْلَ أَجَلِهِ‌[3].

Hadith.2225 - It is narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that he said: "Do you see this mountain, Thafil? When Yazid ibn Muawiyah returned from his Hajj and set out toward Sham, he composed these verses: When we leave Thafil to our right, We shall never return for years to come, Neither for Hajj nor Umra

faqih-2224Vol. 2, p. 220

أَصَّدَّقَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَ أَكُنْ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ‌ أَيْ أَحُجَّ.

Hadith.2228 - He was asked about the words of Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic: "So I will give in charity and be among the righteous" (Surah Al-Munafiqun 63:10). Imam (as) said: "'I will give in charity' refers to giving charity, and 'be among the righteous' means performing Hajj."

faqih-2226Vol. 2, p. 220

وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالَ‌ الْحَجَّةُ ثَوَابُهَا الْجَنَّةُ وَ الْعُمْرَةُ كَفَّارَةُ كُلِّ ذَنْبٍ وَ أَفْضَلُ الْعُمْرَةِ عُمْرَةُ رَجَبٍ‌[6].

Hadith.2230 - It is narrated from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family: "The reward for Hajj is Paradise, and Umrah is an expiation for all sins. The best Umrah is the Umrah performed in the month of Rajab."

faqih-2230Vol. 2, p. 221

لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ رَجُلًا اسْتَشَارَنِي فِي الْحَجِّ وَ كَانَ ضَعِيفَ الْحَالِ فَأَشَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَحُجَّ فَقَالَ مَا أَخْلَقَكَ أَنْ تَمْرَضَ سَنَةً فَقَالَ فَمَرِضْتُ سَنَةً.

"I said to Abu Abdullah (Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq), peace be upon him: 'A man consulted me about performing Hajj, and he was in a weak financial state, so I advised him not to perform Hajj.' The Imam (as) replied: 'How fitting it would be for you to fall ill for a year.' Ishaq said: 'And so I did fall ill for a

faqih-2232Vol. 2, p. 221

وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ الْحَجَّ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَ الصِّيَامِ لِأَنَّ الْمُصَلِّيَ إِنَّمَا يَشْتَغِلُ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ سَاعَةً وَ أَنَّ الصَّائِمَ يَشْتَغِلُ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ بَيَاضَ يَوْمٍ وَ أَنَّ الْحَاجَّ يُشْخِصُ بَدَنَهُ وَ يُضْحِي نَفْسَهُ‌[2] وَ يُنْفِقُ مَالَهُ وَ يُطِيلُ الْغَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ لَا فِي مَالٍ يَرْجُوهُ وَ لَا إِلَى تِجَارَةٍ.

Hadith.2236 - It has been narrated: "Hajj is superior to prayer and fasting because the one who prays is away from their family for only an hour, the one who fasts is away from their family for the daylight hours of a single day, but the one performing Hajj departs with their body, sacrifices their self, spends their w

faqih-2233Vol. 2, p. 221

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ صَلَاةً فَرِيضَةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ حَجَّةً وَ حَجَّةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ بَيْتٍ مَمْلُوءٍ ذَهَباً يُتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ حَتَّى يَفْنَى.

Hadith.2237 - It has been narrated: "One obligatory prayer is better than twenty Hajj, and one Hajj is better than a house filled with gold given in charity until nothing remains."

faqih-2235Vol. 2, p. 222

لِلَّذِي يَحُجُّ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ أَجْرٌ وَ ثَوَابُ عَشْرِ حِجَجٍ وَ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ وَ لِأَبِيهِ وَ لِأُمِّهِ وَ لِابْنِهِ وَ لِابْنَتِهِ وَ لِأَخِيهِ وَ لِأُخْتِهِ وَ لِعَمِّهِ وَ لِعَمَّتِهِ وَ لِخَالِهِ وَ لِخَالَتِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَاسِعٌ كَرِيمٌ.

Hadith.2239 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about a man who performs Hajj on behalf of another. "Will he receive any reward or recompense?" The Imam (as) replied: "The one who performs Hajj on behalf of another receives the reward and recompense of ten Hajj. He is forgiven, along with his father, his

faqih-2237Vol. 2, p. 222-223

«يَحُجُّ بِهَا بَعْضُهُمْ وَ كُلُّهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي اَلْأَجْرِ » فَقَالَ لَهُ لِمَنِ اَلْحَجُّ، فَقَالَ «لِمَنْ صَلِيَ فِي اَلْحَرِّ وَ اَلْبَرْدِ».

Hadith.2241 - Ali ibn Yaqtin asked Imam Abu Al-Hasan (as) about a man who entrusted the cost of one Hajj to five people. Imam (as) replied: "One of them performs the Hajj, and all of them share in the reward." Ali ibn Yaqtin then asked: "Who is the Hajj attributed to?" Imam (as) replied: "It is for the one who prayed i

faqih-2239Vol. 2, p. 223

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ جَاعِلٌ لَهُ وَ لَهُمْ حَجّاً وَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ لِصِلَتِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ‌[2]. وَ مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ الطَّوَافَ اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنْ فُلَانٍ وَ يُسَمِّي الَّذِي يَطُوفُ عَنْهُ‌[3].

Hadith.2243 - It has been narrated: "Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, grants a complete Hajj to the one who performs it and to those they include in it, and the one who includes others receives an additional reward for their act of kindness toward them." Whoever intends to perform Tawaf on behalf of another should say

faqih-2240Vol. 2, p. 223

وَ مَنْ حَجَّ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ- اللَّهُمَّ مَا أَصَابَنِي مِنْ نَصَبٍ أَوْ تَعَبٍ أَوْ شَعَثٍ فَآجِرْ فِيهِ فُلَاناً وَ آجِرْنِي فِي قَضَائِي عَنْهُ‌[4].

Hadith.2244 - Whoever performs Hajj on behalf of another should say: "O Allah (swt), whatever hardship, fatigue, or dishevelment I experience, reward so-and-so for it and reward me for fulfilling it on their behalf." It has also been narrated: "They should mention the name of the person on whose behalf they are perform

faqih-2242Vol. 2, p. 224

وَ لَمَّا صُدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌[5] أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ مَيِّلٌ يَعْنِي كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ وَ إِنِّي فِي بَلَدٍ لَيْسَ يُصْلِحُ مَالِي غَيْرِي‌[6] فَأَخْبِرْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِشَيْ‌ءٍ إِنْ أَنَا صَنَعْتُهُ كَانَ لِي مِثْلُ أَجْرِ الْحَاجِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ انْظُرْ إِلَى الْجَبَلِ يَعْنِي أَبَا قُبَيْسٍ لَوْ أَنْفَقْتَ مِثْلَ هَذَا ذَهَباً تَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَ

Hadith.2246 - When the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, was prevented from completing his journey (at Hudaybiyyah), a man came to him and said: "O Messenger of Allah (swt), I am a wealthy man, and I reside in a place where none but I can manage my wealth properly. Inform me of s

faqih-2244Vol. 2, p. 225

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ دِرْهَماً فِي الْحَجِّ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ فِي غَيْرِهِ وَ دِرْهَمٌ يَصِلُ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ مِثْلُ أَلْفِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ فِي حَجٍّ.

Hadith.2248 - It has been narrated: "A dirham spent on Hajj is better than a million dirhams spent elsewhere. And a dirham that reaches the Imam is equivalent to a million dirhams spent on Hajj."

faqih-2246Vol. 2, p. 225

وَ الْحَاجُّ عَلَيْهِ نُورُ الْحَجِّ مَا لَمْ يُلِمَّ بِذَنْبٍ‌[2]. وَ هَدِيَّةُ الْحَاجِّ مِنْ نَفَقَةِ الْحَجِ‌[3] وَ لَا تُمَاكِسْ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ فِي ثَمَنِ الْكَفَنِ وَ فِي ثَمَنِ النَّسَمَةِ وَ فِي شِرَاءِ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ وَ فِي الْكِرَاءِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ[4].

Hadith.2250 - "The pilgrim carries with them the light of Hajj as long as they do not commit a sin." The gift of a pilgrim is considered part of the expense of Hajj. One should not bargain over four things: the price of a shroud, the price of a servant or slave, the purchase of a sacrificial animal, and the fare for th

faqih-2248Vol. 2, p. 226

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ الْحَاجَّ وَ الْمُعْتَمِرَ يَرْجِعَانِ كَمَوْلُودَيْنِ مَاتَ أَحَدُهُمَا طِفْلًا لَا ذَنْبَ لَهُ وَ عَاشَ الْآخَرُ مَا عَاشَ مَعْصُوماً[2].

Hadith.2252 - It has been narrated: "The pilgrim and the one performing Umrah return like two newborns—one who died as an infant without sin, and the other who lived their life free from sin."

faqih-2249Vol. 2, p. 226

وَ الْحَاجُّ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَصْنَافٍ فَأَفْضَلُهُمْ نَصِيباً رَجُلٌ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَ مَا تَأَخَّرَ وَ وَقَاهُ اللَّهُ عَذَابَ الْقَبْرِ وَ أَمَّا الَّذِي يَلِيهِ فَرَجُلٌ غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْهُ وَ يَسْتَأْنِفُ الْعَمَلَ فِيمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ وَ أَمَّا الَّذِي يَلِيهِ فَرَجُلٌ يُحْفَظُ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَ مَالِهِ‌[3]. - وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّهُ هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يُقْبَلُ مِن

Hadith.2253 - The pilgrim falls into three categories: The one with the greatest reward is a person whose past and his future sins are forgiven, and Allah (swt) protects them from the punishment of the grave. The next is a person whose past sins are forgiven, and they start anew in their remaining life with fresh deeds

faqih-2251Vol. 2, p. 226

أَرْبَعَةٌ لَا تُرَدُّ لَهُمْ دَعْوَةٌ حَتَّى تُفَتَّحَ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَ تَصِيرَ إِلَى الْعَرْشِ دَعْوَةُ الْوَالِدِ لِوَلَدِهِ وَ الْمَظْلُومِ عَلَى مَنْ ظَلَمَهُ وَ الْمُعْتَمِرِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ وَ الصَّائِمِ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ

faqih-2252Vol. 2, p. 226

وَ مَنْ خَتَمَ الْقُرْآنَ بِمَكَّةَ مِنْ جُمُعَةٍ إِلَى جُمُعَةٍ أَوْ أَقَلَّ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ وَ الْحَسَنَاتِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ جُمُعَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الدُّنْيَا إِلَى آخِرِ جُمُعَةٍ

Hadith.2256 - "Whoever completes the recitation of the Quran in Makkah, whether from one Friday to the next, in a shorter period, or a longer one, Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, will record for them rewards and good deeds equivalent to every Friday that has passed since the beginning of the world until the last Frid

faqih-2253Vol. 2, p. 227

وَ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع‌ مَنْ خَتَمَ الْقُرْآنَ بِمَكَّةَ لَمْ يَمُتْ حَتَّى يَرَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص وَ يَرَى مَنْزِلَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ[2].

Hadith.2257 - Imam Ali ibn Al-Husayn (as) said: "Whoever completes the recitation of the Quran in Makkah will not die until they see the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, and their place in Paradise."