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وَ قَالَ ع‌- الْبَوْلُ قَائِماً مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلَّةٍ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ[5] وَ الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِالْيَمِينِ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ.

Hadith.51 - Imam (as) said: "Urinating while standing without a reason is from rudeness, and using the right hand for cleansing is also from rudeness."

وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ إِذَا كَانَ الْيَسَارُ مُعْتَلَّةً.

Hadith.52 - It has been narrated: "There is no harm if the left hand is incapacitated (or missing)."

لَهُ: أَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ اَلْجَنَابَةِ وَ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فِي اَلْكَنِيفِ اَلَّذِي يُبَالُ فِيهِ وَ عَلَيَّ نَعْلٌ سِنْدِيَّةٌ فَأَغْتَسِلُ وَ عَلَيَّ اَلنَّعْلُ كَمَا هِيَ فَقَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ اَلْمَاءُ اَلَّذِي يَسِيلُ مِنْ جَسَدِكَ يُصِيبُ أَسْفَلَ قَدَمَيْكَ فَلاَ تَغْسِلْ أَسْفَلَ قَدَمَيْكَ.

Hadith.53 - Hisham ibn Salim asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) saying: "Is it permissible for me to perform ghusl (ritual washing) from major impurity (junub) and other reasons in a restroom where people urinate, while wearing Sindhi sandals?" Imam (as) said: "If the water flowing from your body reaches the s

كَمَا يَقْعُدُ لِلْغَائِطِ.

Hadith.54 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about how a man should sit when he wants to perform istinja (cleaning oneself after using the toilet). Imam (as) said: "As he would sit for relieving himself."

إِذَا بَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَلَا يَمَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ

وَ قَالَ ع‌ طُولُ الْجُلُوسِ عَلَى الْخَلَاءِ يُورِثُ الْبَاسُورَ[2].

Hadith.56 - Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) said: "Prolonged sitting in the restroom causes hemorrhoids”.

فِي اَلْمَخْرَجِ وَ قِرَاءَةِ اَلْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ «لَمْ يُرَخَّصْ فِي اَلْكَنِيفِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ آيَةِ اَلْكُرْسِيِّ وَ يَحْمَدَ اَللَّهَ أَوْ آيَةِ «اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ اَلْعٰالَمِينَ.

Hadith.57 - Omar ibn Yazid asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about the recitation of supplications in the restroom and reading the Qur'an. Imam (as) said: "It is not permitted to recite more than the Ayat al-Kursi or to praise Allah (swt) (by saying) 'All praise is due to Allah (swt), the Lord (azj) of the wo

مُوسَى: يَا رَبِّ أَ بَعِيدٌ أَنْتَ مِنِّي فَأُنَادِيَكَ أَمْ قَرِيبٌ فَأُنَاجِيَكَ فَأَوْحَى اَللَّهُ جَلَّ جَلاَلُهُ إِلَيْهِ «أَنَا جَلِيسُ مَنْ ذَكَرَنِي » فَقَالَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَا رَبِّ إِنِّي أَكُونُ فِي أَحْوَالٍ أُجِلُّكَ أَنْ أَذْكُرَكَ فِيهَا فَقَالَ «يَا مُوسَى اُذْكُرْنِي عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ».

Hadith.58 - When Allah (swt) spoke to Musa ibn Imran (as), Musa (as) asked: "O’ Lord (azj), are You far from me that I should call to You, or are You near that I may converse with You?" Allah (swt), Glorious and Exalted, revealed to him: "I am with the one who remembers Me. " Musa (as) then said: "O’ Lord (azj), there

وَ كَانَ اَلنَّاسُ يَسْتَنْجُونَ بِالْأَحْجَارِ فَأَكَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ اَلْأَنْصَارِ طَعَاماً فَلاَنَ بَطْنُهُ فَاسْتَنْجَى بِالْمَاءِ فَأَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وتَعَالَى فِيهِ: «۝ إِنَّ اَللّٰهَ يُحِبُّ اَلتَّوّٰابِينَ وَ يُحِبُّ اَلْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ ۝» فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَخَشِيَ اَلرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ نَزَلَ فِيهِ أَمْرٌ يَسُوؤُهُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ ا

Hadith.59 - People used to perform istinja (cleaning after relieving oneself) with stones, and a man from the Ansar ate some food, which upset his stomach. He then performed istinja with water. Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, revealed: "Indeed, Allah (swt) loves those who repent and loves those who purify themselves.

فِي الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ يُغْسَلُ مَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى الشَّرْجِ[6] وَ لَا يُدْخَلُ فِيهِ الْأَنْمُلَةُ. وَ لَا يَجُوزُ الْكَلَامُ عَلَى الْخَلَاءِ لِنَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ ص عَنْ ذَلِكَ[7]

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ عَلَى الْخَلَاءِ لَمْ تُقْضَ حَاجَتُهُ‌[8].

Hadith.61 - It has been narrated: "Whoever speaks while in the restroom will not have his needs fulfilled”.

وَ إِنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ لِبَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ: «مُرِي اَلنِّسَاءَ اَلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِينَ بِالْمَاءِ وَ يُبَالِغْنَ فَإِنَّهُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْحَوَاشِي وَ مَذْهَبَةٌ لِلْبَوَاسِيرِ.

Hadith.62 - The Prophet, said to some of his wives: "Tell the believing women to perform istinja with water and to be thorough in it, for it is a means of purification for the private parts and helps prevent hemorrhoids."

مَا قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَاقِرُ ع‌ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى مَلَائِكَةً وَكَّلَهُمْ بِنَبَاتِ الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ وَ النَّخْلِ فَلَيْسَ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ وَ لَا نَخْلَةٍ إِلَّا وَ مَعَهَا مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مَلَكٌ يَحْفَظُهَا وَ مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا وَ لَوْ لَا أَنَّ مَعَهَا مَنْ يَمْنَعُهَا لَأَكَلَتْهَا السِّبَاعُ وَ هَوَامُّ الْأَرْضِ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهَا ثَمَرَتُهَا.

Hadith.63 - Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) said: "Indeed, Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, has appointed angels to protect the vegetation of the earth, including trees and palm trees. There is no tree or palm except that there is an angel with it from Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, who guards it. If it were no

وَ إِنَّمَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ خَلاَءَهُ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ أَوْ نَخْلَةٍ قَدْ أَثْمَرَتْ لِمَكَانِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةِ اَلْمُوَكَّلِينَ بِهَا» قَالَ «وَ لِذَلِكَ يَكُونُ اَلشَّجَرُ وَ اَلنَّخْلُ أُنْساً إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِ حَمْلُهُ لِأَنَّ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةَ تَحْضُرُهُ.

Hadith.64 – (Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) ) has narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (sw) prohibited any Muslim from relieving himself under a tree or palm that has borne fruit due to the presence of the angels assigned to them. Imam (as) said: 'That is why trees and palms seem luster when they bear fruit, for the

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع- كَانَ يَسْتَيْقِظُ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَ لَا يَسْتَنْجِي وَ قَالَ كَالْمُتَعَجِّبِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ سَمَّاهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ إِذَا خَرَجَتْ مِنْهُ رِيحٌ اسْتَنْجَى.

Hadith.65 - It was narrated that Abu Al-Hasan Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) would awaken from his sleep, perform ablution, and not perform istinja. He expressed astonishment at a man whom he referred to, saying, "I have heard that when he passes gas, he performs istinja."

الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَثْلَاثٍ ثُلُثٌ طَهُورٌ وَ ثُلُثٌ رُكُوعٌ وَ ثُلُثٌ سُجُودٌ[2]

إِذَا دَخَلَ الْوَقْتُ وَجَبَ الطَّهُورُ وَ الصَّلَاةُ[3] وَ لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِطَهُورٍ

قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيٌّ ع‌- افْتِتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُضُوءُ وَ تَحْرِيمُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ وَ تَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ.

Hadith.68 - The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as), said: "The initiation of prayer is purification (ablution), its prohibition is the takbir (saying 'Allahu Akbar'), and its permissibility is the Tasleem (saying 'Assalamu Alaikum')."

لِلْغُسْلِ صَاعٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ وَ لِلْوُضُوءِ مُدٌّ مِنْ مَاءٍ وَ صَاعُ النَّبِيِّ ص خَمْسَةُ أَمْدَادٍ وَ الْمُدُّ وَزْنُ مِائَتَيْنِ وَ ثَمَانِينَ دِرْهَماً وَ الدِّرْهَمُ سِتَّةُ دَوَانِيقَ وَ الدَّانِقُ وَزْنُ سِتِّ حَبَّاتٍ وَ الْحَبَّةُ وَزْنُ حَبَّتَيْنِ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ مِنْ أَوْسَاطِ الْحَبِّ لَا مِنْ صِغَارِهِ وَ لَا مِنْ كِبَارِهِ[2]

الْوُضُوءُ مُدٌّ وَ الْغُسْلُ صَاعٌ[3] وَ سَيَأْتِي أَقْوَامٌ بَعْدِي يَسْتَقِلُّونَ ذَلِكَ[1] فَأُولَئِكَ عَلَى خِلَافِ سُنَّتِي وَ الثَّابِتُ عَلَى سُنَّتِي مَعِي فِي حَظِيرَةِ الْقُدْسِ

بَلْ يَشْتَرِي قَدْ أَصَابَنِي مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَاشْتَرَيْتُ وَ تَوَضَّأْتُ وَ مَا يَسُوؤُنِي بِذَلِكَ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ[2].

Hadith.71 - Abu Al-Hasan Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) was asked about a man who needed to perform wudu for prayer but could not find water, except for a quantity of water worth a hundred dirhams. Should he buy it to perform wudu or should he perform tayammum (dry ablution)? Imam (as) said: ""Rather, he should buy it

اغْتَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص هُوَ وَ زَوْجَتُهُ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَمْدَادٍ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ زُرَارَةُ كَيْفَ صَنَعَ فَقَالَ بَدَأَ هُوَ فَضَرَبَ يَدَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ قَبْلَهَا فَأَنْقَى فَرْجَهُ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَتْ هِيَ فَأَنْقَتْ فَرْجَهَا ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ هُوَ وَ أَفَاضَتْ هِيَ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا حَتَّى فَرَغَا وَ كَانَ الَّذِي اغْتَسَلَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ص ثَلَاثَةَ أَمْدَادٍ وَ الَّذِي اغْتَسَلَتْ بِهِ مُدَّيْنِ[3

إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً وَ مَا يُطِيعُهُ فِي الْوُضُوءِ لِأَنَّهُ يَغْسِلُ مَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِمَسْحِهِ

أَ لَا أَحْكِي لَكُمْ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقِيلَ لَهُ بَلَى فَدَعَا بِقَعْبٍ[1] فِيهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَوَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ حَسَرَ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثُمَّ غَمَسَ فِيهِ كَفَّهُ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ قَالَ هَذَا إِذَا كَانَتِ الْكَفُّ طَاهِرَةً[2] ثُمَّ غَرَفَ مِلْأَهَا مَاءً ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ[3] وَ قَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَ سَيَّلَهُ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ لِحْيَتِهِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَّ يَدَهُ عَلَى وَجْه

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ‌[2] فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ أَ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ- قَالَ بَلْ أَنْتَ نَسِيتَ‌[3] هَكَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي‌[4].

Hadith.75 - It was narrated that the Messenger of Allah (sw) performed wudu and then wiped over his sandals. Al-Mughirah said to him: "Did you forget, O’ Messenger of Allah (sw)?" He (sw) replied: "No, rather it is you who has forgotten. This is how my Lord (azj) commanded me."

وَ اللَّهِ مَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِلَّا مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَ تَوَضَّأَ النَّبِيُّ ص مَرَّةً مَرَّةً فَقَالَ هَذَا وُضُوءٌ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا بِهِ[1]. فَأَمَّا الْأَخْبَارُ الَّتِي رُوِيَتْ فِي أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَأَحَدُهَا

«فَرَضَ اَللَّهُ اَلْوُضُوءَ وَاحِدَةً وَاحِدَةً وَ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لِلنَّاسِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ.

"Allah (swt) made ablution (wudu) obligatory once for each action, but the Messenger of Allah (sw) prescribed it twice for the people”.

وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ حَدٌّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللَّهِ لِيَعْلَمَ اللَّهُ مَنْ يُطِيعُهُ وَ مَنْ‌ يَعْصِيهِ وَ أَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْ‌ءٌ[1] وَ إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيهِ مِثْلُ الدَّهْنِ‌[2].

Hadith.78 - It has been narrated (by Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) ) that: "Ablution is a limit set by Allah (swt) so that He may know who obeys Him and who disobeys Him. And a believer is not made impure by anything ; rather, something like oil is sufficient for him”.

مَنْ تَعَدَّى فِي وُضُوئِهِ كَانَ كَنَاقِضِهِ[3]

حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَعْجَبُ مِمَّنْ يَرْغَبُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ اِثْنَتَيْنِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ وَ قَدْ تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ اِثْنَتَيْنِ فَإِنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَانَ يُجَدِّدُ اَلْوُضُوءَ لِكُلِّ فَرِيضَةٍ وَ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ.

Hadith.80 - In another narration with a broken chain, Amr ibn Abi al-Miqdam said: "I was informed by someone who heard Abu Abdullah (as) say: 'I am amazed at those who prefer to perform wudu twice, while the Messenger of Allah (sw) performed it twice. The Prophet (sw) would renew his ablution for each obligatory prayer

وَ رُوِيَ‌ أَنَّ تَجْدِيدَ الْوُضُوءِ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ يَمْحُو لَا وَ اللَّهِ وَ بَلَى وَ اللَّهِ.

Hadith.81 – (Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) ) narrated that: "Renewing wudu for the Isha prayer erases sins, by Allah (swt), indeed it does, by Allah (swt)."

وَ رُوِيَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ: «أَنَّ اَلْوُضُوءَ عَلَى اَلْوُضُوءِ نُورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ وَ مَنْ جَدَّدَ وُضُوءَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَدَثٍ آخَرَ جَدَّدَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ تَوْبَتَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ اِسْتِغْفَارٍ.

Hadith.82 - (Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) ) narrated in another report that: "Ablution (wudu) upon wudu is light upon light, and whoever renews their wudu without having incurred a new state of impurity, Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, renews their repentance without requiring further forgiveness."

مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يُؤْجَرْ.

بَيْنَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ جَالِسٌ مَعَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ- إِذْ قَالَ لَهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ- ائْتِنِي بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ أَتَوَضَّأْ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَأَتَاهُ مُحَمَّدٌ بِالْمَاءِ

وَ كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع- إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ لَمْ يَدَعْ أَحَداً يَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِمَ لَا تَدَعُهُمْ يَصُبُّونَ عَلَيْكَ الْمَاءَ فَقَالَ لَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُشْرِكَ فِي صَلَاتِي أَحَداً[4] وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى- فَمَنْ كانَ يَرْجُوا لِقاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صالِحاً وَ لا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَداً.

Hadith.85 - It was noted that The Commander of the Faithful (as) would not allow anyone to pour water on him while performing wudu. When he was asked: "O’ Commander of the Faithful, why do you not let them pour water on you?" Imam (as) said: "I do not like to share my prayer with anyone”. He also recited the verse of A

مَسَحَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع- عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ وَ لَمْ يَسْتَبْطِنِ الشِّرَاكَيْنِ[5]

وَ كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع- إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ قَالَ- بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَ بِاللَّهِ وَ خَيْرُ الْأَسْمَاءِ لِلَّهِ وَ أَكْبَرُ الْأَسْمَاءِ لِلَّهِ وَ قَاهِرٌ لِمَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَ قَاهِرٌ لِمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ‌[6] الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ‌ الَّذِي جَعَلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْ‌ءٍ حَيٍّ وَ أَحْيَا قَلْبِي بِالْإِيمَانِ اللَّهُمَّ تُبْ عَلَيَّ وَ طَهِّرْنِي- وَ اقْضِ لِي بِالْحُسْنَى وَ أَرِنِي كُلَّ الَّذِي أُحِبُّ وَ

Hadith.87 - It is narrated that Commander of the Faithful (as), when performing wudu, would say: Bismillahi wa billahi wa khayru al-asma’i lillah, wa akbaru al-asma’i lillah, wa qahirun liman fi as-sama’, wa qahirun liman fi al-ard. Alhamdulillahi alladhi ja‘ala mina al-ma’i kulla shay’in hayyin wa ahya qalbi bil-iman.

قَالَ زُرَارَةُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْبَاقِرِ ع‌- أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَدِّ الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُوَضَّأَ الَّذِي قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَقَالَ الْوَجْهُ الَّذِي قَالَ اللَّهُ وَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِغَسْلِهِ الَّذِي لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَزِيدَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَا يَنْقُصَ مِنْهُ إِنْ زَادَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يُؤْجَرْ وَ إِنْ نَقَصَ مِنْهُ أَثِمَ‌[1] مَا دَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْوُسْ

Hadith.88 – Zurarah bin A'yan said to Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as): "Inform me about the limits of the face that one should wash, as mentioned by Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic." Imam (as) said: "The face that Allah (swt) has commanded to be washed is that which no one should add to or subtract from. If someon

تَابِعْ بَيْنَ الْوُضُوءِ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ابْدَأْ بِالْوَجْهِ ثُمَّ بِالْيَدَيْنِ ثُمَّ امْسَحْ بِالرَّأْسِ وَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَ لَا تُقَدِّمَنَّ شَيْئاً بَيْنَ يَدَيْ شَيْءٍ تُخَالِفْ مَا أُمِرْتَ بِهِ[4] فَإِنْ غَسَلْتَ الذِّرَاعَ قَبْلَ الْوَجْهِ فَابْدَأْ بِالْوَجْهِ وَ أَعِدْ عَلَى الذِّرَاعِ

وَ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ فِيمَنْ بَدَأَ بِغَسْلِ يَسَارِهِ قَبْلَ يَمِينِهِ أَنَّهُ يُعِيدُ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ‌[1] وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ يُعِيدُ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ‌[2].

Hadith.90 - It has been narrated in another report: "In the case of someone who starts washing their left arm before their right, they should wash their right arm again and then wash their left arm again”. It has also been reported, "that they should wash their left arm again”.

اغْسِلْ يَدَكَ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ مَرَّةً وَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ ثَلَاثاً

اغْسِلْ يَدَكَ مِنَ النَّوْمِ مَرَّةً[3]. وَ مَنْ كَانَ وُضُوؤُهُ مِنَ النَّوْمِ وَ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ يَدَهُ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْمَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْسِلَهَا فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَصُبَّ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءَ وَ لَا يَسْتَعْمِلَهُ[1] فَإِنْ أَدْخَلَهَا فِي الْمَاءِ مِنْ حَدَثِ الْبَوْلِ وَ الْغَائِطِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْسِلَهَا نَاسِياً فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي يَدِهِ قَذَرٌ يُنَجِّسُ الْمَاءَ[2] وَ الْوُضُوءُ

وَقَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «لَوْ لاَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَمْسَحُ ظَاهِرَ قَدَمَيْهِ لَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ بَاطِنَهُمَا أَوْلَى بِالْمَسْحِ مِنْ ظَاهِرِهِمَا.

Hadith.93 - The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "If I had not seen the Messenger of Allah (sw) wiping over the tops of his feet, I would have thought that the soles of the feet should be wiped instead of the tops”.

«يَغْسِلُ مَا حَوْلَهَا.

Hadith.94 - It has been narrated about bandages from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as): Imam (as) said: "Wash that which is around them."

وَ قَالَ الْعَالِمُ ع‌[1] ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا أَتَّقِي فِيهَا أَحَداً شُرْبُ الْمُسْكِرِ وَ الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَ مُتْعَةُ الْحَجِ‌[2].

Hadith.95 - The scholar, Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), said: "There are three things in which I do not fear anyone (taqiyya): drinking intoxicants, wiping over the leather socks (khuffs), and the Hajj Tamattu'"

- أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ حَسْرَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ رَأَى وُضُوءَهُ عَلَى جِلْدِ غَيْرِهِ‌[3].

Hadith.96 - Aisha narrated from the Prophet (sw), that He said: "The people with the most regret on the Day of Resurrection will be those who sees his wudu (ablution) on the skin of someone else”.

وَ رُوِيَ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «لَأَنْ أَمْسَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ عَيْرٍ بِالْفَلاَةِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَمْسَحَ عَلَى خُفِّي.

Hadith.97 - It was narrated from Aisha that The Prophet (sw) narrated: "I would prefer to wipe over the back of a donkey in the wilderness than to wipe over my leather socks (khuffs)."

نَعَمْ‌[7].

Hadith.98 - Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) was asked about a man whose leather socks (khuffs) are torn, and he puts his hand in and wipes over the tops of his feet. Is this sufficient? Imam (as) said: "Yes."

يَغْسِلُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ عَضُدِهِ‌[1]. وَ كَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ‌ فِي قَطْعِ الرِّجْلِ‌[2] وَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَتِ- الْمَرْأَةُ أَلْقَتْ قِنَاعَهَا عَنْ مَوْضِعِ مَسْحِ رَأْسِهَا فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ وَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَ تَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِ وَ يُجْزِيهَا فِي سَائِرِ الصَّلَوَاتِ أَنْ تُدْخِلَ إِصْبَعَهَا فَتَمْسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تُلْقِيَ عَنْهَا قِنَاعَهَا[3].

Hadith.99 - Abu Al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as), was asked about a man whose hand was cut off at the elbow. How should he perform wudu? Imam (as) said: "He should wash what remains of his forearm." And similarly, it was narrated regarding the amputation of the leg. When a woman performs wudu, She should rem

فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ أَنْ تَبْدَأَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِبَاطِنِ ذِرَاعِهَا وَ الرَّجُلُ بِظَاهِرِ الذِّرَاعِ[4]