[2]قال في المدارك ص 107: أجمع الاصحاب على تحريم استعمال أوانى الذهب و الفضة في الاكل و الشرب و غيرهما قاله في التذكرة و غيرها، و قال الشيخ في الخلاف: يكره استعمال أوانى الذهب و الفضة، و الظاهر أن مراده التحريم، و الاخبار الواردة بالنهى عن الاكل و الشرب في أوانى الذهب و الفضة من الطريقين مستفيضة ثمّ نقل أخبارا عن طريق الجمهور و طريقنا أيضا، ثمّ قال: و المشهور بين الاصحاب تحريم اتخاذها لغير الاستعمال أيضا، و استقرب العلامة في المختلف الجواز استضعافا لادلة المنع و هو حسن الا أن المنع أولى لان اتخاذ ذلك و ان كان جائزا بالاصل فربما يصير محرما بالعرض لما فيه من إرادة العلو في الأرض و طلب الرئاسة المهلكة.ص 352
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4238 - Thalabah narrated from Burayd al-Ijli, from Abu Abdullah (as): "Imam (as) disliked drinking from silver vessels and from cups plated with silver. Imam (as) also disliked applying oil from a silver-plated container and using a comb that is silver-plated. However, if one has no choice but to drink from a silver-plated cup, he should turn his mouth away from the part that is plated with silver."
[3]قال في المدارك: اختلف الاصحاب في الأواني المفضضة و قال الشيخ في الخلاف ان حكمها حكم الأواني المتّخذة من الذهب و الفضة، و قال في المبسوط يجوز استعمالها لكن يجب عزل الفم عن موضع الفضة، و هو اختيار العلامة في المنتهى و عامة المتأخرين، و قال المحقق-- في المعتبر: يستحب العزل و هو حسن، و الأصحّ أن الآنية المذهّبة كالمفضّضة في الحكم بل هى أولى بالمنع.ص 352
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4239 - The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "Vessels of gold and silver are the possessions of those who do not have certainty (in faith)."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4240 - Yunus bin Yaqub narrated from his brother Yusuf: Abu Abdullah (as), once asked for water, and a vessel made of brass containing water was brought to him. One of those sitting with him said: "'Abbad al-Basri dislikes drinking from brass vessels." Imam (as) said: "Then ask him, is it gold or silver?"
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4242 - It is narrated by Abdullah bin Maymoon, from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as): The companions of the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family, were drinking water in large gulps at Tabuk. So the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family, said: "Drink with your hands, for they are among the best of your vessels."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4245 - One of his companions asked him about drinking water in a single breath. Imam (as) said: "If the person handing you the water is your servant, then drink it in three breaths; but if he is free, then drink it in a single breath."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4246 - In a narration by Hammad from Al-Halabi, Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), said: "Drinking in three breaths is better than drinking in one breath." Imam (as) disliked that a person should resemble 'Al-Heem.' I asked: "What is Al-Heem?" Imam (as) replied: "It refers to camels." In another narration, it states: "Al-Heem refers to thirsty camels." And it is also narrated: "Al-Heem refers to those upon whom the name of Allah (swt) has not been mentioned."
[1]رواه الشيخ في التهذيب ج 2 ص 361 بسند آخر، و روى ذيله البرقي في المحاسن، و الزمل جمع الزاملة و هي ما يحمل عليه من البعير، و في بعض نسخ المتن و المحاسن« الرمل».ص 354
[2]رواه البرقي في المحاسن ص 576.ص 354
[3]رواه الشيخ في التهذيب ج 2 ص 361 مسندا عن أبي بصير- هكذا- قال:« سمعت أبا عبد اللّه عليه السلام يقول: ثلاثة أنفاس أفضل في الشرب من نفس واحد، و كان يكره أن يتشبه بالهيم و قال: الهيم النيب» و الناب الناقة المسنّة و الجمع أنياب و نيوب و نيب كما في القاموس، و في المحاسن ص 576 مسندا عن روح بن عبد الرحيم قال:« كان أبو عبد اللّه عليه السّلام يكره أن يتشبّه بالهيم، قلت: و ما الهيم؟ قال: الكثيب» و هو التلّ من الرّمل و هذا يؤيد نسخة« الرّمل» فى الخبر المتقدّم.ص 354
[4]في الكافي ج 6 ص 384 بسند فيه ارسال عن شيخ من أهل المدينة قال:« سألت أبا عبد اللّه عليه السلام عن الرجل يشرب الماء فلا يقطع نفسه حتّى يروى، قال: فقال عليه السلام و هل اللذة الا ذاك، قلت: فانهم يقولون انه شرب الهيم، قال: فقال: كذبوا انّما شرب الهيم ما لم يذكر اسم اللّه عزّ و جلّ عليه».ص 354
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4248 - It is narrated from Umar ibn Abi Shu'bah who said: "I saw Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) eating while reclining. Then Imam (as) mentioned the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, and said: 'He never ate while reclining until he passed away.' "
[6]رواه في المحاسن عنه عن أبيه أنّه رآه عليه السلام يفعل ذلك و فيه« عمر بن أبي سعيد» و هو تصحيف و الصواب ما في الفقيه. و لعلّ فعله مع ذكره صفة أكل النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله لبيان الجواز أو كان معذورا و ذلك لئلا يتوهم أنّه فعل ذلك على سبيل الاستحباب.ص 354
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4249 - It is narrated from Hammad ibn Uthman, from Umar ibn Abi Shu'bah, from Abi Shu'bah: "He saw Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), eating while sitting cross-legged."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4250 - It is narrated by Isma'il ibn Abi Ziyad, from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "When the table (for food) is set, four angels surround it. If the servant says 'In the name of Allah (swt),' the angels say to Satan, 'Be gone, O wicked one, for you have no authority over them.' But if they finish eating and say 'Praise be to Allah (swt),' the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah (swt) has blessed, and they have expressed gratitude to their Lord (azj).' However, if they do not say 'In the name of Allah (swt),' the angels say to Satan, 'Come closer, O wicked one, and eat with them.' And if they do not praise Allah (swt) when they finish, the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah (swt) has blessed, but they forgot their Lord (azj).'"
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4251 - The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "The owner of the provision will drink first among the people and performs ablution last among them."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4252 - Sama'ah bin Mehran narrated: I was eating with Abu Abdullah (as), and Imam (as) said: "O Sama'ah, eat with gratitude and praise, not with eating and silence."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4253 - Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, said: "I guarantee that whoever mentions the name of Allah (swt) upon his food will not suffer any harm from it." Then Ibn al-Kawwa' said: "O Commander of the Faithful, I ate food last night, mentioned the name of Allah (swt) upon it, and yet it caused me discomfort." Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, replied: "You ate different types of food, but you mentioned the name of Allah (swt) on some and did not mention it on others, O foolish one!" It is also narrated: "Whoever forgets to mention the name of Allah (swt) on each type of food should say: 'In the name of Allah (swt), on its beginning and its end.'"
[5]مروى في الكافي بسند موثق عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام رفعه الى جده أمير المؤمنين صلوات اللّه عليه، و فيه« لمن يسمى على طعامه».ص 355
[6]هو من الخوارج بل كان رئيسهم، و كان دأبه الاعتراض على أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام في جميع الأمور.ص 355
[7]اللكع: العبد الاحمق، و الرجل اللئيم.ص 355
[1]مضمون مأخوذ ممّا روى الكليني في الصحيح عن داود بن فرقد قال:« قلت لابى عبد اللّه عليه السلام: كيف أسمّى على الطعام؟ قال: فقال: إذا اختلفت الآنية فسمّ على كل اناء، قلت:ص 356
[2]رواه البرقي في المحاسن مسندا عن عبد اللّه الارجانى عن أبي عبد اللّه عن آبائه عليهم السلام قال: قال أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام: ما أتخمت- و ذكر نحوه».ص 356
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4256 - Amr ibn Qays al-Masir narrated: I entered upon Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), in Medina, and there was a dining table before him, and Imam (as) was eating. I said to Imam (as): "What is the proper etiquette for this table?" Imam (as) replied: "When you place it, mention the name of Allah (swt), and when you remove it, praise Allah (swt). Clean up what is around the table, for this is its etiquette." He said: Then I turned, and there was a jug placed there. So I said to Imam (as), "What is the proper etiquette for the jug?" Imam (as) replied: "Drink from the side of its lip, and mention the name of Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic. When you lift it from your mouth, praise Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic. Avoid drinking from the spot near the handle, for that is the seat of Satan. This is its etiquette."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4257 - It is narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Walid al-Kirmani: I ate in the presence of Abu Ja'far al-Thani Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Jawad (as). When I finished and the dining mat was lifted, a servant went to collect the crumbs of food that had fallen. Imam (as) said to him: "Whatever is in the open area, leave it even if it is the leg of a sheep, and whatever is inside the house, collect it and pick it up."
[1]روى الكليني ج 6 ص 330 بإسناده عن سليمان الديلميّ عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام قال« ان بني إسرائيل كانوا يستفتحون بالخل و يختمون به و نحن نستفتح بالملح و نختم بالخل» و روى البرقي في المحاسن مسندا عن إسماعيل بن جابر عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام قال: انا لنبدأ بالخل كما تبدءون بالملح عندكم و ان الخل ليشد العقل» و نقله في الكافي عنه بسند فيه أبان بن عبد الملك و هو مجهول الحال، و ما جاء في الابتداء بالملح أقوى سندا ممّا جاء في الابتداء بالخل راجع الكافي ج 6 ص 326 و ص 329.ص 357
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4259 - Commander of the Faithful (as) said: "Begin with salt at the start of the meal, for if people knew what is in salt, they would prefer it over the tried remedy."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4260 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Wahb ibn Abd Rabbih who said: I saw Abu Abdillah (as) using a toothpick, so I looked at him. Imam (as) said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) used a toothpick, and it purifies the mouth."
[3]رواه الكليني ج 6 ص 285 مسندا عن سليمان بن حفص عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام هكذا« ان من حقّ الضيف أن يكرم و أن يعدله الخلال» و في المحاسن نحو ما في المتن.ص 357
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4262 - Imam (as) said: "Whatever you roll around with your tongue and remove, swallow it, and whatever you remove with a toothpick, discard it."
[4]في المحاسن ص 559 مسندا عن الفضل بن يونس قال:« تغدى عندي أبو الحسن عليه السلام فلما فرغ من الطعام أتى بالخلال، فقلت له: جعلت فداك ما حدّ هذا الخلال؟ فقال:ص 357
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4263 - Safwan al-Jammal narrated from Abi Ghurrah al-Khurasani who said that Abu Abdillah (as) said: "Performing ablution before and after eating removes poverty."
[1]قال في الدروس: يستحب غسل اليد قبل الطعام و لا يمسحها فانه لا يزال البركة في الطعام ما دامت النداوة في اليد و يغسلها بعده و يمسحها، و المراد بالمسح التمندل، و الخبر رواه الكليني ج 6 ص 290 في الحسن كالصحيح عن صفوان عن أبي حمزة الثمالى عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام، و البرقي في المحاسن عنه عن أبي حمزة عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام.ص 358
[3]ظاهره رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله و مرويّ في الكافي مسندا عن ابن القداح عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام، و في المحاسن عنه عن آبائه عليهم السلام.ص 358
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4266 - It is narrated from Abu Hamzah al-Thumali, from Imam Ali ibn Al-Hussain (as), that whenever he ate, Imam (as) would say: "All praise is due to Allah (swt), Who fed us, gave us drink, sufficed us, supported us, sheltered us, blessed us, and bestowed His favor upon us. All praise is due to Allah (swt), Who feeds and is not fed."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4268 - Shu'ayb narrated from Abu Basir who said: Abu Abdillah (as) was asked about garlic, onions, and leeks. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in eating them raw or cooked in pots, and there is no harm in using garlic as a remedy. However, if one does so, let him not go to the mosque."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4269 - Umar ibn Udhaynah narrated from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), who said: I asked him about garlic. Imam (as) said: "The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) only forbade it because of its smell. Prophet (sw) said: 'Whoever eats this foul plant should not come near our mosque.' However, as for one who eats it and does not go to the mosque, there is no harm."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.4270 - Ibrahim al-Karkhi narrated from Abu Abdillah (as), from his fathers (peace be upon them), who said: Imam Hasan ibn Ali (as) said: "There are twelve qualities related to the dining table that every Muslim must know, four of them are obligatory, four are recommended practices (Sunnah), and four are etiquettes: As for the obligatory ones, they are: recognition (of Allah (swt)), contentment, mentioning the name of Allah (swt) (Bismillah), and gratitude. As for the recommended practices, they are: performing ablution before eating, sitting on the left side, eating with three fingers, and licking the fingers. As for the etiquettes, they are: eating from what is directly in front of you, taking small bites, chewing well, and avoiding looking at people's faces."