Hadith.4213 - Abdul Azim ibn Abdullah al-Hasani narrated from Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ali al-Ridha (as), peace be upon him: I asked Imam (as) about what has been sacrificed for other than Allah (swt). Imam (as) said: "Whatever is slaughtered for an idol, a statue, or a tree, Allah (swt) has forbidden it, just as He (swt) has forbidden carrion, blood, and the flesh of swine. 'But if one is forced by necessity, without willful disobedience nor transgressing due limits, then there is no sin upon him' to eat from the carrion." I then asked Imam (as): "O son of the Messenger of Allah (swt), when does carrion become permissible for one who is compelled by necessity?" Imam (as) said: "My father (as) narrated to me from his father (as), from his forefathers, peace be upon them all, that the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family, was asked: 'O Messenger of Allah (swt), we may find ourselves in a land where we are struck by severe hunger. When does carrion become lawful for us?' Prophet (sw) said: 'As long as you have not had a morning or evening meal, or found herbs to sustain yourselves, then you may consume it.'" Abdul Azim said: I asked Imam (as): "O son of the Messenger of Allah (swt), what is the meaning of Allah's (swt) statement: 'But whoever is forced by necessity, neither desiring it nor transgressing its limits, then there is no sin upon him' (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:173) Imam (as) said: "The 'transgressor' (al-ʿadi) is the thief, and the 'oppressor' (al-baghi) is the one who hunts out of arrogance or for amusement, not to provide sustenance for his dependents. Neither of these two is permitted to eat carrion in a state of necessity. It remains forbidden for them in times of necessity just as it is forbidden in times of ease. Likewise, they are not allowed to shorten their prayers or fasts during travel." I then asked Imam (as) about Allah's (swt) statement: 'And (forbidden to you is) that which dies by strangling, and that beaten to death, and that which dies from falling, and that which is gored, and that which a wild beast has eaten-except what you are able to slaughter properly.' (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:3) Imam (as) said: "'The strangled' (al-mun-khaniqah) is that which dies by suffocation; 'the beaten' (al-mawqoodah) is that which falls ill and perishes from its illness, showing no movement; 'the fallen' (al-mutaraddiyah) is that which falls from a high place to a lower one, such as from a mountain or into a well, and dies; 'the gored' (al-natiḥah) is that which is gored by another animal and dies; and 'that which a wild beast has eaten' is what has been attacked by a predator and then dies. 'That which is slaughtered on altars' (al-nusub) refers to what is sacrificed on a stone or idol. However, if any of these are caught while still alive and slaughtered properly (zakat), then it is permissible." I then asked about Allah's (swt) statement: 'And (forbidden is) that you seek division by arrows.' (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:3) Imam (as) said: "During the pre-Islamic era (Jahiliyyah), people used to buy a camel collectively, shared among ten individuals. They would then divide its shares using arrows. There were ten arrows, seven with shares and three without shares. As for those with shares, they were: 'al-Fadh' (the single), 'al-Taw'am' (the twin), 'al-Nafis' (the valuable), 'al-Hils' (the covering), 'al-Musbil' (the extended), 'al-Mu'alla' (the elevated), and 'al-Raqib' (the watcher). Those without shares were: 'al-Safih' (the wasteful), 'al-Manih' (the granted), and 'al-Waghd' (the despicable). They would cast lots among the ten participants. Whoever's name came up with one of the three arrows without shares had to pay one-third of the camel's price. They would continue this process until the three arrows without shares fell to three individuals, obliging them to pay for the camel. Then they would slaughter the camel, and the seven who paid nothing would eat from it, while the three who paid for it would neither eat from it nor benefit in any way. When Islam came, Allah (swt) Almighty prohibited this practice as part of what He (swt) forbade. Allah (swt) said: 'And (forbidden is) that you seek division through arrows. That is disobedience.' (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:3) This means it is unlawful."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.