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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَا تَجِبُ فِيهِ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً مِنَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ الَّتِي دُونَ النَّفْسِ وَ مَا يَجِبُ فِيهِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ الثُّلُثُ وَ الثُّلُثَانِ‌

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ وَ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ‌

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أَنَّهُ عَرَضَ عَلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع كِتَابَ الدِّيَاتِ وَ كَانَ فِيهِ فِي ذَهَابِ السَّمْعِ كُلِّهِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ وَ الصَّوْتِ كُلِّهِ مِنَ الْغَنَنِ وَ الْبَحَحِ‌ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ وَ شَلَلِ الْيَدَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا [وَ] الشَّلَلِ كُلِّهِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ وَ شَلَلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ وَ الشَّفَتَيْنِ إِذَا اسْتُؤْصِلَتَا أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ وَ الظَّهْرِ إِذَا حَدِبَ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ وَ الذَّكَرِ إِذَا اسْتُؤْصِلَ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ وَ الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ أَلْفُ دِينَارٍ وَ فِي صُدْغِ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا أُصِيبَ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَلْتَفِتَ إِلَّا مَا انْحَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ خَمْسُمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَمَا كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَبِحِسَابِهِ. - عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنِ الرِّضَا ع‌ مِثْلَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus and a number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Isa, (It has been narrated) from Yunus who presented to Abu Al-Hassan Al-Reza asws a book of the wergild, and there was in it for the loss of the hearing, all of it, a thousand Dinars, and (the loss of) the voice, all of it, from the sound of the nose and the hoarse sound, to be a thousand Dinars, and the paralysis of the two hands, of both of them, and the paralyses, all of it to be of a thousand Dinars, and paralyses of the two feet being a thousand Dinars, and the two lips when severed, being a thousand Dinars, and the back when it humps, a thousand Dinars, and the manhood when it is severed, a thousand Dinars, and the two testicles being a thousand Dinars, and regarding the temple of the man when it is hit, so he is not able to turn except by swerving, is half the wergild, five hundred Dinars. So whatever was less than that, that would be by its counting’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]الغنن: التكلم من الخيشوم، و البحح الخشونة في الصوت.ص 311

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْيَدِ فَقَالَ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ فِي الْأُذُنِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ إِذَا قَطَعَهَا مِنْ أَصْلِهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali, from his father, from Ibn Fazzal, (It has been narrated) from Al-Reza asws , similar to it’. A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at who said, ‘I asked about the hand, so he asws said: ‘Half the wergild, and regarding the ears, half the wergild when these are cut off from its roots’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]أي الواحدة سواء كان من الزند او فوقها.( آت)ص 311

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي الرَّجُلِ يُكْسَرُ ظَهْرُهُ قَالَ فِيهِ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً وَ فِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي إِحْدَاهُمَا نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ فِي الْأُذُنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي إِحْدَاهُمَا نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ فِي الذَّكَرِ إِذَا قُطِعَتِ‌ الْحَشَفَةُ وَ مَا فَوْقُ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا قُطِعَ الْمَارِنُ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي الشَّفَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding the man who broke his back. He asws said: ‘Regarding it is the complete wergild; and regarding the two eyes is the (complete) wergild, and regarding one of the two is half the wergild; and regarding the two ears is the (complete) wergild, and regarding of the two is half the wergild; and regarding the manhood when it’s tip is cut off and what is above, is the (complete) wergild; and regarding the nose when the soft parts are cut off, and regarding the two lips is the (complete) wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا اسْتُؤْصِلَ جَدْعُهُ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي الْعَيْنِ‌ إِذَا فُقِئَتْ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ فِي الْأُذُنِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ فِي الْيَدِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ فِي الذَّكَرِ إِذَا قُطِعَ مِنْ مَوْضِعِ الْحَشَفَةِ الدِّيَةُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the nose when its stump is eradicated, is the (complete) wergild; and regarding the eye when it is blinded is half the wergild; and regarding the ear when it is cut, is half the wergild; and regarding the hand is half the wergild; and regarding the manhood when it is cut off from the place of the tip, is the (complete) wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]أي الواحدة.( آت)ص 312

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي الشَّفَةِ السُّفْلَى سِتَّةُ آلَافٍ وَ فِي الْعُلْيَا أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ لِأَنَّ السُّفْلَى تُمْسِكُ الْمَاءَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Jameela, from Aban Bin Taghlub, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Regarding the lower lip is six thousand, and regarding the upper lip is four thousand, because the lower (lip) retains the water’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي الْيَدِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ فِي الْيَدَيْنِ جَمِيعاً الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي الرِّجْلَيْنِ كَذَلِكَ وَ فِي الذَّكَرِ إِذَا قُطِعَتِ الْحَشَفَةُ وَ مَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا قُطِعَ الْمَارِنُ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي الشَّفَتَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي إِحْدَاهُمَا نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, and Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Al Qasim Bin Urwat, from Ibn Bukeyr, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Regarding the hand is half the wergild; and regarding the two hands together is the (complete) wergild; and regarding the two feet is similar to that; and regarding the manhood when the tip is cut off, and what is above that, is the (complete) wergild; and regarding the nose when the soft parts are cut off, is the (complete) wergild; and regarding the two lips is the (complete) wergild; and regarding the two eyes is the (complete) wergild, and regarding of the two is half the wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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فِي الرِّجْلِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ فِي الْأُذُنِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ إِذَا قَطَعَهَا مِنْ أَصْلِهَا وَ إِذَا قَطَعَ طَرَفَهَا فَفِيهَا قِيمَةُ عَدْلٍ وَ فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا قُطِعَ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً وَ فِي الظَّهْرِ إِذَا انْكَسَرَ حَتَّى لَا يُنْزِلَ صَاحِبُهُ الْمَاءَ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً وَ فِي الذَّكَرِ إِذَا قُطِعَ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً وَ فِي اللِّسَانِ إِذَا قُطِعَ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Zurara, from Sama’at, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws : ‘Regarding the one leg is half the wergild; and regarding the ear is half the wergild when it is cut off from its roots, and when it is cut from its surroundings, so regarding it is a just value; and regarding the nose when it is cut, is the complete wergild; and regarding the back when it is broken to the extents that its owner cannot bring down the semen, is the complete wergild; and regarding the manhood when it is cut off, is the complete wergild; and regarding the tongue when it is cut off is the complete wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الْحَمَّارِ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي رَجُلٍ كُسِرَ صُلْبُهُ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ أَنَّ فِيهِ الدِّيَةَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Suleyman Al Hammar, from Bureyd Al Ajaly, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a man who broke his back, so he was not able to sit, that regarding it is the (complete) wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا قُطِعَ الْأَنْفُ مِنَ الْمَارِنِ فَفِيهِ الدِّيَةُ تَامَّةً وَ فِي أَسْنَانِ الرَّجُلِ الدِّيَةُ تَامَّةً وَ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً وَ الرِّجْلَانِ وَ الْعَيْنَانِ بِتِلْكَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al A’ala Bin Al Fuzayl, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘When the nose is cut from the soft parts, so regarding it is the complete wergild; and regarding the teeth of the man is the complete wergild; and regarding his ears is the complete wergild; and the two feet, and the two eyes are at that status’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ‌ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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تَزَوَّجَ جَارٌ لِي امْرَأَةً فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ مُوَاقَعَتَهَا رَفَسَتْهُ بِرِجْلِهَا فَفُتِقَتْ بَيْضَتُهُ فَصَارَ آدَرَ فَكَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَنْكِحُ وَ يُولَدُ لَهُ فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَصَابَ سُرَّةَ رَجُلٍ‌ فَفَتَقَهَا فَقَالَ ع فِي كُلِّ فَتْقٍ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Salih Bin Uqba, from Muawiya Bin Ammar who said, ‘A neighbour of mine married a woman. So when he intended to copulate with her, she kicked him with her leg and ruptured his testicles, so they became swollen. So after that he copulated with her and she gave birth to a child for him. So I asked Abu Abdullah asws about that, and about a man whose navel was ruptured. So he asws said: ‘Regarding all ruptures is a third of the wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 3

[1]الرفس: الضرب بالرجل، و الادرة- بالضم- نفخة في البيضتين.ص 313

[2]في بعض النسخ بالصاد و لعله تصحيف السين أو هو كناية عن جلد الخصيتين او الدبرة او السرة تشبيها و مجازا، و يمكن أن يقرأ بالضاد المعجمة و هي أصل الضرع.( آت)ص 313

[3]« فى كل فتق ثلث الدية» خلاف المشهور.ص 313

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ كُسِرَ بُعْصُوصُهُ‌ فَلَمْ يَمْلِكِ اسْتَهُ فَمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ فَقَالَ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ بِجَارِيَةٍ فَأَفْضَاهَا وَ كَانَتْ إِذَا نَزَلَتْ بِتِلْكَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ لَمْ تَلِدْ قَالَ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Al Nazar Bin Suweyd, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Suleyman Bin Khalid who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who broke his tail bone (coccyx), so he lost control of his excretion, so what was with regards to it from the wergild. So he asws said: ‘The complete wergild’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him asws about a man who copulated with a slave girl, so he was rough with her, and when she came down from that situation, she could no longer give birth. He asws said: ‘The complete wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]البعصوص- كقربوس-: عظم الورك.ص 313

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي الرَّجُلِ يُضْرَبُ عَلَى عِجَانِهِ‌ فَلَا يَسْتَمْسِكُ غَائِطُهُ وَ لَا بَوْلُهُ إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Is’haq Bin Ammar who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding the man who was struck upon his lower area, so he could no longer withhold his faeces nor his urine - regarding that is the complete wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[5]العجان ما بين الذكر و الاست.ص 313

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‌ فِي ذَكَرِ الصَّبِيِّ الدِّيَةُ وَ فِي ذَكَرِ الْعِنِّينِ الدِّيَةُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws said: ‘Regarding a male part of the child is the (complete) wergild, and regarding the male part of an impotent man is the (complete) wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[6]المشهور بين الاصحاب أن في ذكر العنين ثلث الدية لكونه في حكم العضو المشلول و لم يعمل بهذا الخبر لضعفه و في المسألة اشكال.( آت)ص 313

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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فِي ذَكَرِ الْغُلَامِ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from Bureyd Al Ajaly, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Regarding the manhood of the slave is the complete wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَيَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَطَعَ فَرْجَ امْرَأَةٍ لَأُغْرِمَنَّهُ لَهَا دِيَتَهَا فَإِنْ لَمْ يُؤَدِّ إِلَيْهَا الدِّيَةَ قَطَعْتُ لَهَا فَرْجَهُ إِنْ طَلَبَتْ ذَلِكَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Rahman Bin Sayaba, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘If a man were to cut the female part of a woman, I asws would fine him her wergild. So if he were not to pay the wergild to her, I asws would cut off his male part if she were to seek that’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[7]أي شفرى فرجها و قال العلّامة المجلسيّ- رحمه اللّه-: لم أر من عمل بها سوى يحيى بن سعيد في جامعه. و قال المحقق في الشرائع: هى متروكة.ص 313

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع مَا تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَةً شَابَّةً عَلَى بَطْنِهَا فَعَقَرَ رَحِمَهَا فَأَفْسَدَ طَمْثَهَا وَ ذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهَا قَدِ ارْتَفَعَ طَمْثُهَا عَنْهَا لِذَلِكَ وَ قَدْ كَانَ طَمْثُهَا مُسْتَقِيماً قَالَ يُنْتَظَرُ بِهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ رَجَعَ طَمْثُهَا إِلَى مَا كَانَ وَ إِلَّا اسْتُحْلِفَتْ وَ غُرِّمَ ضَارِبُهَا ثُلُثَ دِيَتِهَا لِفَسَادِ رَحِمِهَا وَ انْقِطَاعِ طَمْثِهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Abu baseer who said, ‘I said to Abu Ja’far asws , ‘What is your asws view regarding a man who struck a woman upon her belly, so her womb was misplaced and it spoilt her menstruation’; and I mentioned, ‘It stopped her menstruation from her due to that, and her menstruations had been firm beforehand’. He asws said: ‘It would be awaited for her for a year, so if her menstruations were to come back to what they used to be, or else she would be made to wear an oath (for her state), and her attacker would be fined a third of the wergild due to spoiling her womb, and cutting off her menstruations’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قوله:« إلى ما كان» ظاهره عدم الحكومة و هو خلاف المشهور قال العلامة- رحمه اللّه- في التحرير: من ضرب امرأة مستقيمة الحيض على بطنها فارتفع حيضها انتظر بها سنة فان رجع طمثها فالحكومة و إن لم يرجع استحلفت و غرم ثلث ديتها.( آت)ص 314

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي رَجُلٍ قَطَعَ ثَدْيَ امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ إِذَنْ أُغَرِّمَهُ لَهَا نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a man who cut off a breast of his wife. He asws said: ‘Then he would be fined half a wergild for her’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]لا خلاف بين الاصحاب في أن في كل من ثديى المرأة نصف ديتها و فيهما كل ديتها و المشهور في حلمتى المرأة أيضا ذلك و قيل فيهما الحكومة و اما حلمتا الرجل ففيهما الدية عند الشيخ في المبسوط و الخلاف و قال الصدوق و ابن حمزة: فيهما ربع الدية و في كل واحدة، و قيل: فيهما الحكومة.( آت)ص 314

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ صَاحِبِ الطَّاقِ عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ افْتَضَّ جَارِيَةً يَعْنِي امْرَأَتَهُ فَأَفْضَاهَا قَالَ

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عَلَيْهِ الدِّيَةُ إِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ قَالَ فَإِنْ كَانَ أَمْسَكَهَا وَ لَمْ يُطَلِّقْهَا فَلَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِهَا وَ لَهَا تِسْعُ سِنِينَ فَلَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ‌ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, both together from Ibn Mahboub, from Al Haris Bin Muhammad Bin Al Noman Sahib Al Taaq, from Bureyd Bin Muawiya, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws regarding a man who caused injuries to the genitals of his slave girl, meaning his wife. He asws said: ‘Upon him is the (complete) wergild if he had copulated with her before she had reached nine years of age’. He asws said: ‘If he were to keep her and not divorce her, so there is nothing upon him, and if he had copulated with her, and she was nine years of age, so there is nothing upon him; if he so desires to he keeps, and if he so desires to, he divorces’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[3]ظاهره عدم الدية مع الامساك و لم يقل به أحد و لعلّ المراد سوى الدية و الانفاق و اللّه يعلم.( آت)ص 314

[4]أي من الدية و الانفاق الدائمى أيضا.( آت)ص 314

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَمُّونٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مِسْمَعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ فِي الْقَلْبِ إِذَا رَعَدَ فَطَارَ الدِّيَةُ قَالَ وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فِي‌ الصَّعَرِ الدِّيَةُ وَ الصَّعَرُ أَنْ يُثْنَى عُنُقُهُ فَيَصِيرَ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our copanions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun from Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahman, from Misma’a Bin Abdul Malik, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah saww said: ‘With regards to the heart when it is shaken so it is damaged, is the (complete) wergild’. He asws said: ‘And Rasool-Allah saww said: ‘With regards to the contortion of the neck is the (complete) wergild; and the contortion is that his neck gets bent and it comes to be on its side’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]الصعر ميل في العنق و انقلاب في الوجه الى أحد الشقين( المصباح).ص 315

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي الرَّجُلِ يُضْرَبُ عَلَى عِجَانِهِ فَلَا يَسْتَمْسِكُ غَائِطُهُ وَ لَا بَوْلُهُ أَنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Is’haq Bin Ammar who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding the man who was struck upon his lower part, so he was no longer able to withhold his faeces nor his urine, that with regards to that is the complete wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]مر تحت رقم 12.ص 315

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ وَ أَنَا عِنْدَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ضَرَبَ رَجُلًا فَقُطِعَ بَوْلُهُ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ الْبَوْلُ يَمُرُّ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ فَعَلَيْهِ الدِّيَةُ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ مَنَعَهُ الْمَعِيشَةَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ إِلَى آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَعَلَيْهِ الدِّيَةُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ فَعَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ إِلَى ارْتِفَاعِ النَّهَارِ فَعَلَيْهِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Salih Bin Uqba, from Is’haq Bin Ammar, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘A man asked him asws and I was in his asws presence, ‘A man struck a man, so his urine was intermittent. So he asws said: ‘If it was that the urine trickled into the night, so upon him is the (complete) wergild, because it has prevented him from the livelihood; and if it was into the end of the day, so upon him is the (complete) wergild; and if it was into half the day, so upon him is a third of the wergild; and if it was into the raising of the day, so upon his is a third of the wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[3]« نقطع بوله» أي صار قطع سيلان بوله سببا للسلس. قوله عليه السلام:« يمر إلى الليل» أي استمرت كما في القاموس.ص 315

[4]« إن كان إلى آخر النهار» هذه الفقرة موجودة في التهذيب و ليست في الفقيه و لعلها زيدت من النسّاخ او الرواة و على تقديره فالمعنى ان حكم الاستمرار إلى اواخر النهار أيضا مثل حكم الاستمرار إلى الليل.( آت)ص 315

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَا كَانَ فِي الْجَسَدِ مِنْهُ اثْنَانِ فَفِي الْوَاحِدِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ مِثْلُ الْيَدَيْنِ وَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ رَجُلٌ فُقِئَتْ عَيْنُهُ قَالَ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ قُلْتُ فَرَجُلٌ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ قَالَ فِيهِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ قُلْتُ فَرَجُلٌ ذَهَبَتْ إِحْدَى بَيْضَتَيْهِ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَتِ الْيَسَارَ فَفِيهَا الدِّيَةُ قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ أَ لَيْسَ قُلْتَ مَا كَانَ فِي الْجَسَدِ اثْنَانِ فَفِي كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ قَالَ لِأَنَّ الْوَلَدَ مِنَ الْبَيْضَةِ الْيُسْرَى‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘There is nothing in the body which are two, so with regards to one of them is half the wergild, like the two hands, and the two eyes’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So I said, ‘A man was blinded with an eye. He asws said: ‘Half the wergild’. I said, ‘So a man whose hand is cut off?’ He asws said: ‘Regarding it is half the wergild’. I said, ‘So the man, one of his testicles goes away?’ He asws said: ‘If it was the left one, so with regards to it is the (complete) wergild’. I said, ‘And why? Did you asws not say; ‘Whatever were two in the body, so with regards to each one is half the wergild?’ He asws said: ‘Because the birth is from the left testicle’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[5]« ففيها الدية» كذا فيما عندنا من نسخ الكافي و في التهذيب« ففيها ثلث الدية» و اكثر الاصحاب ذكروها موافقا للتهذيب و استدلوا بها على مذهب الشيخ و يؤيده ما رواه في الفقيه عن أبي يحيى الواسطى رفعه إلى أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام قال الولد يكون من البيضة اليسرى فاذا قطعت ففيها ثلثا الدية و في اليمنى ثلث الدية» و في الروضة في الخصيتين معا الدية و في كل واحدة نصف للخبر العام، و قال الشيخ في الخلاف و اتباعه و العلامة في المختلف: فى اليسرى الثلثان لحسنة عبد اللّه بن سنان و غيرها لما روى من أن الولد يكون من اليسرى و لتفاوتهما في المنفعة المناسب لتفاوت الدية و يعارض باليد القوية الباطنية و الضعيفة و تخلق الولد عنها لم يثبت و خبره مرسل و قد أنكره بعض الاطباء.( آت)ص 315

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَمُّونٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مِسْمَعٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي اللِّحْيَةِ إِذَا حُلِقَتْ فَلَمْ تَنْبُتِ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً فَإِذَا نَبَتَتْ فَثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahman, from Misma’a, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding the beard when it is shaved-off, so it does not grow back, is the complete wergild. So if it does grow back, so it is a third of the wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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سَهْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ رِجَالِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ الرَّجُلُ يَدْخُلُ الْحَمَّامَ فَيَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ صَاحِبُ الْحَمَّامِ مَاءً حَارّاً فَيَمْتَعِطُ شَعْرُ رَأْسِهِ‌ فَلَا يَنْبُتُ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ali Bin Khalid, from one of his men, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I said, ‘The man enters the (public) baths, so the owner of the baths splashes hot water upon him, so the hair of his head withers away, so it does not grow back’. So he asws said: ‘Upon him is the complete wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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