Usul16

Hajj & Pilgrimage

2,233 narrations
faqih-2580Vol. 2, p. 326-327

وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‌ جَاءَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّ التَّلْبِيَةَ شِعَارُ الْمُحْرِمِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ- لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ- لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَ النِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَ الْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ‌[1].

Hadith.2585 - Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: " Archangel Jibril (as) came to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and said to him: 'The Talbiyah is the slogan of the Muhrim, so raise your voice with the Talbiyah: Labbayka Allahumma Labbayk, Labbayka la sharika laka Labbayk, Inna a

faqih-2581Vol. 2, p. 327-328

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ لَمَّا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مُوسَى بْنَ عِمْرَانَ وَ اصْطَفَاهُ نَجِيّاً وَ فَلَقَ لَهُ الْبَحْرَ وَ نَجَّى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَ أَعْطَاهُ التَّوْرَاةَ وَ الْأَلْوَاحَ رَأَى مَكَانَهُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ لَقَدْ أَكْرَمْتَنِي بِكَرَامَةٍ لَمْ تُكْرِمْ بِهَا أَحَداً مِنْ قَبْلِي فَقَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ يَا مُوسَى أَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً ص أَف

“The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said: When Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic, sent Musa ibn Imran (as) and chose him as His confidant, parted the sea for him, saved the Children of Israel, and granted him the Torah and the Tablets, Musa saw his position before his Lord (azj), the A

faqih-2582Vol. 2, p. 328-330

فِي قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «۝ اَلْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُومٰاتٌ فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ اَلْحَجَّ فَلاٰ رَفَثَ وَ لاٰ فُسُوقَ وَ لاٰ جِدٰالَ فِي اَلْحَجِّ ۝» فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ اِشْتَرَطَ عَلَى اَلنَّاسِ شَرْطاً وَ شَرَطَ لَهُمْ شَرْطاً فَمَنْ وَفَى لَهُ وَفَى اَللَّهُ لَهُ فَقَالاَ لَهُ فَمَا اَلَّذِي اِشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ مَا اَلَّذِي شَرَطَ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَمَّا اَلَّذِي اِشْتَرَطَ عَلَ

Hadith.2587 - Muhammad ibn Muslim and al-Halabi both narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding the verse of Allah (swt), the Almighty: "Hajj is in the well-known months. So whoever has made Hajj obligatory upon himself therein, there is to be no obscenity (rafath), no sin (fusuq), and no disputing (jidal) during Hajj."

faqih-2583Vol. 2, p. 330

وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع‌[2] إِنْ وَقَعْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا تَعْقِدُ لِلْإِحْرَامِ-

Hadith.2588 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "If you have intercourse with your spouse after entering the state of Ihram but before reciting the Talbiyah, there is nothing upon you. If you have intercourse while in the state of Ihram before standing at al-Mash'ar, you must offer a camel as a sacrifice and

faqih-2584Vol. 2, p. 331

عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «عَلَيْهِ جَزُورٌ كَوْمَاءُ» فَقَالَ لاَ يَقْدِرُ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «يَنْبَغِي لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَنْ يَجْمَعُوا لَهُ وَ لاَ يُفْسِدُوا عَلَيْهِ حَجَّهُ ».

Hadith.2589 - Abu Basir asked Imam (as) about a man who had intercourse with his wife while in the state of Ihram. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a large camel (jazur kawmā’)." Abu Basir said: "What if he cannot afford it?" Imam (as) replied: "It is upon his companions to contribute on his behalf, and they should not i

faqih-2585Vol. 2, p. 332

إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِراً فَعَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ وَسَطاً فَعَلَيْهِ بَقَرَةٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ فَقِيراً فَعَلَيْهِ شَاةٌ وَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِ هَذَا لِأَنَّهُ أَمْنَى وَ لَكِنِّي جَعَلْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ لِأَنَّهُ نَظَرَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ.

Hadith.2590 - Abu Basir asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a Muhrim (one in a state of Ihram) who looked at the leg of a woman or her private part and ejaculated. Imam (as) said: "If he is wealthy, he must offer a camel. If he is of moderate means, he must offer a cow. If he is poor, he must offer a sheep." Imam (as) added:

faqih-2586Vol. 2, p. 332

«إِنْ حَمَلَهَا أَوْ مَسَّهَا بِشَهْوَةٍ فَأَمْنَى أَوْ لَمْ يُمْنِ أَوْ أَمْذَى أَوْ لَمْ يُمْذِ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمُ شَاةٍ يُهَرِيقُهُ وَ إِنْ حَمَلَهَا أَوْ مَسَّهَا بِغَيْرِ شَهْوَةٍ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ أَمْنَى أَوْ لَمْ يُمْنِ أَمْذَى أَوْ لَمْ يُمْذِ.

Hadith.2591 - Muhammad ibn Muslim asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who carries his wife or touches her, and as a result, ejaculates or emits pre-seminal fluid. Imam (as) said: "If he carries or touches her with lust, whether he ejaculates, does not ejaculate, emits pre-seminal fluid, or does not emit pre-seminal flu

faqih-2587Vol. 2, p. 333

أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ الْعَمَلَ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَ اللَّهِ لَا تَعْمَلْهُ‌[3] فَيَقُولُ وَ اللَّهِ لَأَعْمَلَنَّهُ فَيُحَالِفُهُ مِرَاراً فَيَلْزَمُهُ مَا يَلْزَمُ صَاحِبَ الْجِدَالِ فَقَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهَذَا إِكْرَامَ أَخِيهِ إِنَّمَا يَلْزَمُهُ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مَعْصِيَةً.

I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a Muhrim (one in the state of Ihram) who intends to perform a certain action, and his companions say to him, "By Allah (swt), do not do it." This person then replies, "By Allah (swt), I will do it," and they exchange such oaths repeatedly. Does this make him liable for what applies to on

faqih-2588Vol. 2, p. 333-334

وَ رَوَى مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ اتَّقِ الْمُفَاخَرَةَ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِوَرَعٍ يَحْجُزُكَ عَنْ مَعَاصِي اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ‌ ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ‌ وَ مِنَ التَّفَثِ أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَ فِي إِحْرَامِكَ بِكَلَامٍ قَبِيحٍ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتَ مَكَّةَ فَطُفْتَ‌ بِالْبَيْتِ تَكَلَّمْتَ بِكَلَامٍ طَيِّبٍ وَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةً لِذَلِكَ‌[1].

"Avoid boasting, and adhere to piety that restrains you from disobedience to Allah (swt), the Almighty. Indeed, Allah (swt), the Almighty, says: 'Then let them complete their prescribed duties.' Among these duties is refraining from speaking foul words while in Ihram. When you enter Makkah and perform Tawaf around the

faqih-2592Vol. 2, p. 334-335

وَ رَوَى خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ[7] الْخَفَّافُ قَالَ‌ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ وَ عَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ أَخْضَرُ وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ‌[1].

Hadith.2597 - Khalid ibn Abi al-'Ala' al-Khaffaf narrated: "I saw Abu Ja'far (as) wearing a green striped cloak (burd akhdar) while he was in the state of Ihram."

faqih-2594Vol. 2, p. 335

لَا وَ لَا أَقُولُ إِنَّهُ حَرَامٌ وَ لَكِنْ أَحَبُّ ذَلِكَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يُطَهِّرَهُ وَ طُهْرُهُ غَسْلُهُ‌[4] وَ لَا يَغْسِلُ الرَّجُلُ ثَوْبَهُ الَّذِي يُحْرِمُ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ وَ إِنْ تَوَسَّخَ إِلَّا أَنْ تُصِيبَهُ جَنَابَةٌ أَوْ شَيْ‌ءٌ فَيَغْسِلَهُ‌[5].

Hadith.2599 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from one of the Imams (as) that he was asked about a man entering Ihram in a dirty garment. Imam (as) said: "No, and I do not say it is forbidden, but what I prefer is that he purifies it. Its purification is through washing. A man should not wash the garment in which he enter

faqih-2596Vol. 2, p. 335

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُول‌ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع مَعَهُ بَعْضُ صِبْيَانِهِ‌[7] فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَانِ الثَّوْبَانِ الْمَصْبُوغَانِ وَ أَنْتَ‌

I heard Abu Ja'far (as) say: "Imam Ali (as) was with some of his children when Umar passed by and said, 'What are these two dyed garments you are wearing while in the state of Ihram?' Imam Ali (as) replied: 'We do not need anyone to teach us about the Sunnah. These two garments were dyed with clay.'"

faqih-2597Vol. 2, p. 336

لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَ يُحْرِمُ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ لَا يُحْرِمُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَ لَا يُكَفَّنُ فِيهِ الْمَيِّتُ‌[1].

I said to Abu Abdullah (as): "Can a man enter Ihram wearing a black garment?" Imam (as) said: "He should not enter Ihram in a black garment, nor should a deceased person be shrouded in it."

faqih-2598Vol. 2, p. 336

فَدَعَا بِإِزَارٍ لَهُ فُرْقُبِيٍ‌[2] فَقَالَ أَنَا أُحْرِمُ فِي هَذَا وَ فِيهِ حَرِيرٌ.

Hadith.2603 - Hanan ibn Sudayr narrated: I was sitting with Abu Abdullah (as) when a man asked him, "Can one enter Ihram wearing a garment that contains silk?" Imam (as) called for a striped lower garment (izar furqubi) and said: "I enter Ihram in this, and it contains silk."

faqih-2600Vol. 2, p. 336

وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْمُعْلَمِ وَ تَرْكُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ إِذَا قَدَرَ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ.

Hadith.2605 - In a narration from Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar, from Abu Abdullah (as), he said: "There is no harm if a man enters Ihram wearing an embroidered garment, but avoiding it is more beloved to me if he has the means to wear something else."

faqih-2602Vol. 2, p. 336-337

لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِذَا ذَهَبَ رِيحُهُ وَ لَوْ كَانَ مَصْبُوغاً كُلُّهُ إِذَا ضُرِبَ إِلَى الْبَيَاضِ‌ وَ غُسِلَ فَلَا بَأْسَ‌[1].

Hadith.2607 - Al-Husayn ibn Abi al-‘Ala’ asked Imam (as) about a garment for a Muhrim that has been stained with saffron and then washed. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it if the scent has been removed. Even if it has been entirely dyed, as long as it leans toward whiteness and has been washed, there is no harm i

faqih-2603Vol. 2, p. 337

وَ رَوَى الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُ‌[2] عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ إِنِ اضْطُرَّ الْمُحْرِمُ إِلَى أَنْ يَلْبَسَ قَبَاءً مِنْ بَرْدٍ وَ لَا يَجِدُ ثَوْباً غَيْرَهُ فَلْيَلْبَسْهُ مَقْلُوباً وَ لَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَيْهِ فِي يَدَيِ الْقَبَاءِ.

"If a Muhrim is compelled to wear a cloak (qabā’) made of striped cloth and cannot find any other garment, he may wear it inside out and should not insert his arms into the sleeves of the cloak."

faqih-2604Vol. 2, p. 337

نَعَمْ لَيْسَ الْعُصْفُرُ مِنَ الطِّيبِ وَ لَكِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَلْبَسَ مَا يَشْهَرُكَ بِهِ النَّاسُ.

A man asked Imam (as) in my presence about a garment dyed with safflower (‘usfur) that has been washed. "Can I wear it while in the state of Ihram?" Imam (as) replied: "Yes, safflower is not considered a fragrance. However, I dislike for you to wear something that makes you stand out among people."

faqih-2606Vol. 2, p. 337

وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ‌ سَأَلَ سَعِيدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ‌

Sa'id al-A'raj asked Abu Abdullah (as) in my presence about a garment (khamiṣah) whose warp was made of silk (ibrīsīm) and its weft was made of goat wool (mir‘izzā). Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in entering Ihram in it. What is disliked is the garment made entirely of silk."

faqih-2609Vol. 2, p. 338-339

«نَعَمْ فِي كِتَابِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «لاَ تَلْبَسْ طَيْلَسَاناً حَتَّى تَحُلَّ أَزْرَارَهُ» » وَ قَالَ «إِنَّمَا كُرِهَ ذَلِكَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَزُرَّهُ اَلْجَاهِلُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَمَّا اَلْفَقِيهُ فَلاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَلْبَسَهُ ».

Hadith.2614 - Al-Halabi narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a Muhrim wearing a buttoned taylasan (cloak). Imam (as) said: "Yes, as stated in the book of Imam Ali (as): 'Do not wear a taylasan until you undo its buttons.' He also said: 'It was disliked only out of concern that an ignorant person might button it wh

faqih-2611Vol. 2, p. 340

نَعَمْ وَ لَكِنْ يَشُقُّ ظَهْرَ الْقَدَمِ وَ يَلْبَسُ الْمُحْرِمُ الْقَبَاءَ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ رِدَاءٌ وَ يَقْلِبُ ظَهْرَهُ لِبَاطِنِهِ.

Hadith.2616 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from Abu Ja'far (as) regarding a Muhrim wearing leather slippers (khuff) if he does not have sandals. Imam (as) said: "Yes, but he must cut open the top of the foot area. A Muhrim may also wear a cloak (qabā’) if he does not have a cloak-like garment (rida’), but he should wea

faqih-2612Vol. 2, p. 340-341

وَ رَوَى مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ لَا تَلْبَسْ ثَوْباً لَهُ أَزْرَارٌ وَ أَنْتَ مُحْرِمٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَنْكُسَهُ وَ لَا ثَوْباً تَدَرَّعُهُ‌[4] وَ لَا سَرَاوِيلَ إِلَّا أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ‌ لَكَ إِزَارٌ وَ لَا خُفَّيْنِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكَ نَعْلَانِ.

"Do not wear a garment with buttons while you are in the state of Ihram unless you wear it inside out. Do not wear a garment that is worn like a tunic (tadarru’), nor trousers (sarawil), unless you have no loincloth (izar). Do not wear leather slippers (khuffayn) unless you have no sandals (na'lan)."

faqih-2614Vol. 2, p. 341

وَ رَوَى مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنَّ يُغَيِّرَ الْمُحْرِمُ ثِيَابَهُ وَ لَكِنْ إِذَا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ لَبِسَ ثَوْبَيْ إِحْرَامِهِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَحْرَمَ فِيهِمَا وَ كُرِهَ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُمَا[1]. وَ قَدْ رُوِيَتْ رُخْصَةٌ فِي بَيْعِهِمَا.

"There is no harm if a Muhrim changes his clothes. However, when he enters Makkah, he should wear the two garments of Ihram that he entered Ihram with. It is disliked to sell them." It has also been narrated that there is a concession allowing their sale.

faqih-2621Vol. 2, p. 342

وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْهُ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ‌ تَسْدُلُ الْمَرْأَةُ الثَّوْبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا إِلَى النَّحْرِ إِذَا كَانَتْ رَاكِبَةً.

Hadith.2626 - In a narration from Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar, from Imam (as), he said: "A woman should let her garment hang over her face from above down to her chest when she is riding."

faqih-2622Vol. 2, p. 342

وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع قَالَ‌ الْمُحْرِمَةُ لَا تَتَنَقَّبُ لِأَنَّ إِحْرَامَ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي وَجْهِهَا وَ إِحْرَامَ الرَّجُلِ فِي رَأْسِهِ.

"A woman in Ihram should not wear a face veil, because the Ihram of a woman is in her face, while the Ihram of a man is in his head."

faqih-2623Vol. 2, p. 342

وَ مَرَّ[3] أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُحْرِمَةٍ قَدِ اسْتَتَرَتْ بِمِرْوَحَةٍ فَأَمَاطَ الْمِرْوَحَةَ بِقَضِيبِهِ عَنْ وَجْهِهَا[4].

Hadith.2628 - Abu Ja'far (as) passed by a woman in Ihram who had covered her face with a fan. He moved the fan away from her face with his staff.

faqih-2625Vol. 2, p. 344

وَ رَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع‌ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ لِلْمُحْرِمَةِ الْبُرْقُعَ وَ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ‌[2].

Hadith.2630 - Yahya ibn Abi al-Ala narrated from Abu Abdullah, from his father (as): "He disliked the use of a niqab (face veil) and gloves for a woman in Ihram."

faqih-2627Vol. 2, p. 344

وَ رَوَى الْكَاهِلِيُّ عَنْهُ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ‌ تَلْبَسُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمُحْرِمَةُ الْحُلِيَّ كُلَّهُ إِلَّا الْقُرْطَ الْمَشْهُورَ وَ الْقِلَادَةَ الْمَشْهُورَةَ[4].

Hadith.2632 - Al-Kahili narrated from Imam (as) that he said: "A woman in Ihram may wear all types of jewelry except conspicuous earrings (al-qurt al-mashhoor) and a conspicuous necklace (al-qiladah al-mashhoorah)."

faqih-2629Vol. 2, p. 344

وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي الْمُحْرِمَةِ أَنَّهَا تَلْبَسُ الْحُلِيَّ كُلَّهُ إِلَّا حُلِيّاً مَشْهُوراً لِزِينَةٍ[6].

Hadith.2634 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a woman in Ihram: "She may wear all types of jewellery, except for jewellery that is prominently worn for adornment."