قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ الْغُرَّةَ تَكُونُ بِثَمَانِيَةِ دَنَانِيرَ وَ تَكُونُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ فَقَالَ بِخَمْسِينَ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darraj, from Ubeyd Bin Zurara who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws , ‘The commencement (of the foetus) happens with eight Dinars, and happens with ten Dinars?’ So he asws said: ‘By fifty’.
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ضَرَبَ ابْنَتَهُ وَ هِيَ حُبْلَى فَأَسْقَطَتْ سِقْطاً مَيِّتاً فَاسْتَعْدَى زَوْجُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لِزَوْجِهَا إِنْ كَانَ لِهَذَا السِّقْطِ دِيَةٌ وَ لِي فِيهِ مِيرَاثٌ فَإِنَّ مِيرَاثِي مِنْهُ لِأَبِي فَقَالَ يَجُوزُ لِأَبِيهَا مَا وَهَبَتْ لَهُ.
A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at, (The narrator) says, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who struck his daughter, and she was pregnant. So she dropped a dead (foetus). So the husband of the woman antagonised against him. So the woman said to her husba
سَأَلْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَةً حَامِلًا بِرِجْلِهِ فَطَرَحَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا مَيِّتاً فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ نُطْفَةً فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ عِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَمَا حَدُّ النُّطْفَةِ فَقَالَ هِيَ الَّتِي إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الرَّحِمِ فَاسْتَقَرَّتْ فِيهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً قَالَ وَ إِنْ طَرَحَتْهُ وَ هُوَ عَلَقَةٌ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعِينَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَمَا حَدُّ الْعَلَقَة
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboun, from Abdullah Bin Ghalib, from his father, from Saeed Bin Al Musayyab who said, ‘I asked Ali Bin Al-Husayn asws about a man who struck a pregnant woman by his leg, so she dropped what was in her belly, as dead’. So he asws said: ‘So if it was seed, so upon is twenty D
إِنَّ الْغُرَّةَ تَزِيدُ وَ تَنْقُصُ وَ لَكِنْ قِيمَتُهَا أَرْبَعُونَ دِينَاراً[2].
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Is’haq Bin Ammar, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘The commencement of the foetus increases and (sometimes) it is deficient, but its value is forty Dinars’.
أَتَى الرَّبِيعُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ الْمَنْصُورَ وَ هُوَ خَلِيفَةٌ فِي الطَّوَافِ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَاتَ فُلَانٌ مَوْلَاكَ الْبَارِحَةَ فَقَطَعَ فُلَانٌ مَوْلَاكَ رَأْسَهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ قَالَ فَاسْتَشَاطَ[1] وَ غَضِبَ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ وَ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَ عِدَّةٍ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْقُضَاةِ وَ الْفُقَهَاءِ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي هَذَا فَكُلٌّ قَالَ مَا عِنْدَنَا فِي هَذَا شَيْءٌ قَا
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Husayn Bin Musa, from Muhammad Bin Al Sabbah, from onoe of our companions who said, ‘Al-Rabie came over to Abu Ja’far Al-Mansour and he was the caliph, during him being in the circumambulation. So he said to him, ‘O commander of the faithful! So and so slave of yours died last
قَطْعُ رَأْسِ الْمَيِّتِ أَشَدُّ مِنْ قَطْعِ رَأْسِ الْحَيِ[2].
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel, from someone else from our companions, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘Cutting-off of the head of the deceased is harsher than cutting a head of the living’.
قُلْتُ رَجُلٌ قَطَعَ رَأْسَ مَيِّتٍ فَقَالَ حُرْمَةُ الْمَيِّتِ كَحُرْمَةِ الْحَيِّ.
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from the one who informed him, Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I said, ‘A man cuts-off the head of a deceased’. So he asws said: ‘The sanctity of the dead is like the sanctity of the living’.
سُئِلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَطَعَ رَأْسَ رَجُلٍ مَيِّتٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ حَرَّمَ مِنْهُ مَيِّتاً كَمَا حَرَّمَ مِنْهُ حَيّاً فَمَنْ فَعَلَ بِمَيِّتٍ فِعْلًا يَكُونُ فِي مِثْلِهِ اجْتِيَاحُ نَفْسِ الْحَيِّ فَعَلَيْهِ الدِّيَةُ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع فَقَالَ صَدَقَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع هَكَذَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص قُلْتُ فَمَنْ قَطَعَ رَأْسَ مَيِّتٍ أَوْ شَقَّ ب
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Hafs, from Al Husayn Bin Khalid who said, ‘Abu Abdullah asws was asked about a man who cut off the head of a dead man. So he asws said: ‘Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic has Sanctified from it for a dead just as He azwj has Sanctified from it for a living. So the one wh
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَحْفِرُ الْبِئْرَ فِي دَارِهِ أَوْ فِي أَرْضِهِ فَقَالَ أَمَّا مَا حَفَرَ فِي مِلْكِهِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانٌ وَ أَمَّا مَا حَفَرَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِ مَا يَمْلِكُهُ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِمَا يَسْقُطُ فِيهِ. - عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ مِثْلَهُ.
A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at who said, ‘I asked him asws about the man who dug the well in his own home, or in his own land. So he asws said: ‘As for what he dug in his kingdom, so there is no responsibility upon him, and as for what he digs in the roa
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الشَّيْءِ يُوضَعُ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَتَمُرُّ الدَّابَّةُ فَتَنْفِرُ بِصَاحِبِهَا فَتَعْقِرُهُ[1] فَقَالَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ يُضِرُّ بِطَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَصَاحِبُهُ ضَامِنٌ لِمَا يُصِيبُهُ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Zurara, from Sama’at – similar to it. Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (The narrator) says: ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the thing which is placed on the road, so the animal passes by, so it panics and fells its rider. So
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مَنْ أَضَرَّ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَهُوَ لَهُ ضَامِنٌ.
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Noman, from Abu Al Sabbah Al Kanany who said, ‘Abu Abdullah asws said: ‘The one who harms with something from the roads of the Muslims, so he is responsible for it’.
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَحْفِرُ الْبِئْرَ فِي دَارِهِ أَوْ فِي مِلْكِهِ فَقَالَ مَا كَانَ حَفَرَ فِي دَارِهِ أَوْ فِي مِلْكِهِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانٌ وَ مَا حَفَرَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِ مِلْكِهِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِمَا يَسْقُطُ فِيهَا.
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from Sama’at who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who dug the well in his house, or in his kingdom. So he asws said: ‘Whatever he had dug in his house or in his kingdom, so there is no responsibility upon him, and whatever he d
فِي رَجُلٍ حَمَلَ مَتَاعاً عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَأَصَابَ إِنْسَاناً فَمَاتَ أَوِ انْكَسَرَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ[2].
A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Abu Nasr, from Dawood Bin Sirhan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who carried provisions upon his head, so they struck a human being and he died, or something broke from him. So he asws said: ‘He is responsible’.
لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَفَرَ بِئْراً فِي دَارِهِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ وَ لَا ضَمَانٌ وَ لَكِنْ لِيُغَطِّهَا.
Sahl and Ibn Abu Najran, both together from Ibn Abu Nasr, from Musanna Al Hannat, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘If a man were to dig a well in his house, then a man enters and falls into it, there is nothing upon him, and no responsibility, but for covering it’.
قُلْتُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ حَفَرَ بِئْراً فِي غَيْرِ مِلْكِهِ فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ الضَّمَانُ لِأَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ حَفَرَ فِي غَيْرِ مِلْكِهِ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ الضَّمَانُ.
Ibn Abu Najran, from Musanna Al Hannat, from Zurara, (The narrator) says, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws , ‘A man digs a well in other than his kingdom. So a man passed by it and fell into it’. So he asws said: ‘Upon him is the responsibility, because everyone who digs in other than his own kingdom, upon him would be the
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ أَخْرَجَ مِيزَاباً أَوْ كَنِيفاً أَوْ أَوْتَدَ وَتِداً أَوْ أَوْثَقَ دَابَّةً أَوْ حَفَرَ بِئْراً فِي طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَصَابَ شَيْئاً فَعَطِبَ فَهُوَ لَهُ ضَامِنٌ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah saww said: ‘The one who extracts a water spout, or a toilet (enclosure), or fixes a peg, or fastens an animal, or digs a well in the road of the Muslims, so something is damaged, s
بَهِيمَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ لَا يَغْرَمُ أَهْلُهَا شَيْئاً مَا دَامَتْ مُرْسَلَةً.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from a man, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘The animals, cattle, its owner would not be fined for as long as they are left free to roam’.
لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَتْ بِرِجْلِهَا وَ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَتْ بِيَدِهَا وَ إِذَا وَقَفَتْ فَعَلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَتْ بِيَدِهَا وَ رِجْلِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ يَسُوقُهَا فَعَلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَتْ بِيَدِهَا وَ رِجْلِهَا أَيْضاً.
Yunus, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al A’ala Bin Al Fazl, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws being asked about a man who travelled upon a road from the Muslim roads upon his animal, so it hit someone with its (hind) legs. So he asws said: ‘There is nothing upon him what it hits by its (hind) legs, and when
لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَتْ بِرِجْلِهَا وَ لَكِنْ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَتْ بِيَدِهَا لِأَنَّ رِجْلَهَا خَلْفَهُ إِنْ رَكِبَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ قَائِدَهَا فَإِنَّهُ يَمْلِكُ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ يَدَهَا يَضَعُهَا حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ قَالَ وَ سُئِلَ عَنْ بُخْتِيٍّ اغْتَلَمَ[1] فَخَرَجَ مِنَ الدَّارِ فَقَتَلَ رَجُلًا فَجَاءَ أَخُو الرَّجُلِ فَضَرَبَ الْفَحْلَ بِالسَّيْفِ فَعَقَرَهُ فَقَالَ صَاحِبُ الْبُخْتِيِّ ضَامِنٌ لِلدِّيَةِ وَ
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having been asked about the man who passes upon a road from the roads of the Muslim, so his animal hits a human being by its (hind) legs. So he asws said: ‘There is nothing upon him what it hi
فِي رَجُلٍ حَمَلَ عَبْدَهُ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ فَوَطِئَتْ رَجُلًا قَالَ الْغُرْمُ عَلَى مَوْلَاهُ[2].
A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, both together from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Raib, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who carried his slave upon an animal, so it trampled a man. He asws said: ‘The fine is upon his master’.
سَأَلْتُهُ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ رَجُلٌ دَخَلَ دَارَ رَجُلٍ فَوَثَبَ كَلْبٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي الدَّارِ فَعَقَرَهُ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ دُعِيَ فَعَلَى أَهْلِ الدَّارِ أَرْشُ الْخَدْشِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ لَمْ يُدْعَ فَدَخَلَ فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِمْ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Sheykh from the people of Al Kufa, from one of our companions, (The narrator) says, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws saying, ‘May I be sacrificed for you asws ! A man enters a house of a man, so a dog leaps upon him in the house, so it injures him’. So he asws said: ‘If he was invited,
يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمْ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَهِيمَةٌ قَتَلَتْ بَهِيمَةً مَا عَلَيْهَا شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ يَا عُمَرُ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمْ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ كَانَ الثَّوْرُ دَخَلَ عَلَى الْحِمَارِ فِي مُسْتَرَاحِهِ ضَمِنَ أَصْحَابُ الثَّوْرِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ الْحِمَارُ دَخَلَ عَلَى الثَّوْرِ فِي مُسْتَرَاحِهِ فَلَا ض
A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Abu Al Khazzaz, from Mos’ab Bin Sallam Al Tameemi, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , from his asws father asws : ‘A bull killed a donkey during the era of the Prophet saww , so that (matter) was raised to him saww , and he asws was among
أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ إِنَّ ثَوْرَ فُلَانٍ قَتَلَ حِمَارِي فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص ائْتِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَسَلْهُ فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْبَهَائِمِ قَوَدٌ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَقَالَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص ائْتِ عُمَرَ فَسَلْهُ فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ ا
From him, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Najran, fromo Sabbah, from a man, from Sa’ad Bin Tareyf Al Iskaaf, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘A man came over to Rasool-Allah saww , so he said, ‘A bull of so and so killed my donkey!’ So the Prophet saww said to him; ‘Go to Abu Bakr, so ask him’. So he
بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص- عَلِيّاً ع إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَفْلَتَ فَرَسٌ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَ مَرَّ يَعْدُو فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ فَنَفَحَهُ بِرِجْلِهِ[1] فَقَتَلَهُ فَجَاءَ أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَأَخَذُوهُ وَ رَفَعُوهُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ع فَأَقَامَ صَاحِبُ الْفَرَسِ الْبَيِّنَةَ عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ ع أَنَّ فَرَسَهُ أَفْلَتَ مِنْ دَارِهِ وَ نَفَحَ الرَّجُلَ فَأَبْطَلَ عَلِيٌّ ع دَمَ صَاحِبِهِمْ فَجَ
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Ubeydullah Al Halby, from a man, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah asws sent Ali asws to Al-Yemen. A horse of a man from the people of Al-Yemen had escaped, and it had passed galloping by a man, and kicked him with its feed, s
قَالَ: أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ فَزَّعَ رَجُلًا عَنِ الْجِدَارِ أَوْ نَفَّرَ بِهِ عَنْ دَابَّتِهِ فَخَرَّ فَمَاتَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِدِيَتِهِ وَ إِنِ انْكَسَرَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِدِيَةِ مَا يَنْكَسِرُ مِنْهُ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Whichever man panics a man from the wall, or dislodges him from his animal, so he falls off and dies, so he is responsible for his wergild; and if he (the rider) breaks something
فِي رَجُلٍ حَمَلَ عَبْدَهُ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ فَأَوْطَأَتْ فَقَالَ الْغُرْمُ عَلَى مَوْلَاهُ.
A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, both together from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Raib, from a man, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who carried his slave upon an animal, so it trampled (someone). So he asws said: ‘The fine is upon his
قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي صَاحِبِ الدَّابَّةِ أَنَّهُ يَضْمَنُ فِي مَا وَطِئَتْ بِيَدِهَا وَ رِجْلِهَا وَ مَا نَفَحَتْ بِرِجْلِهَا فَلَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَضْرِبَهَا إِنْسَانٌ[1].
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Fazzal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abu Maryam, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding the owner of the animal that he is responsible regarding whatever it tramples by its hands (front legs), and its (hind) legs; and wh
إِنَّمَا نَذَرْتِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكِ ذَلِكِ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ismail Bin Marrar, from Yunus, from one of his companions, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that a woman had vowed to be le bridled, so she was pushed by a camel and her nose was pierced. So she came over to Amir Al-Momineen asws to dispute against the owner of the ca
أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع كَانَ إِذَا صَالَ الْفَحْلُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ لَمْ يُضَمِّنْ صَاحِبَهُ فَإِذَا ثَنَّى ضَمَّنَ صَاحِبَهُ[2]
A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahman Al Asamma, from Misma’a Bin Abdul Malik, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that Amir Al-Momineen asws assails (attacks) for the first time, its owner is not responsible. So when it is the
قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي رَجُلٍ دَخَلَ دَارَ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَعَقَرَهُ كَلْبُهُمْ قَالَ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ إِنْ دَخَلَ بِإِذْنِهِمْ ضَمِنُوا.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a man who entered a house of a people without their permission. So their dog injured him. He asws said: ‘There is no responsibility upon them, and if he h
مَا أَصَابَ الرِّجْلُ فَعَلَى السَّائِقِ وَ مَا أَصَابَ الْيَدُ فَعَلَى الْقَائِدِ وَ الرَّاكِبِ.
From him, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that the guide, and the usher, and the rider is responsible, so he asws said: ‘Whatever the (hind) legs hit, so it is upon the usher, and whatever the hands (front legs) hit, so it is upon the guide and the rider’.
قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي رَجُلٍ وُجِدَ مَقْتُولًا لَا يُدْرَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ عُرِفَ وَ كَانَ لَهُ أَوْلِيَاءُ يَطْلُبُونَ دِيَتَهُ أُعْطُوا دِيَتَهُ مِنْ بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ لَا يَبْطُلُ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهُ لِلْإِمَامِ ع فَكَذَلِكَ تَكُونُ دِيَتُهُ عَلَى الْإِمَامِ وَ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ وَ يَدْفِنُونَهُ قَالَ وَ قَضَى فِي رَجُلٍ زَحَمَهُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْجُ
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, both together from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, and Abdullah Bin Bukeyr, both together, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a man who found a killed person and it was
إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ع لَمَّا هَزَمَ طَلْحَةَ وَ الزُّبَيْرَ أَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ مُنْهَزِمِينَ فَمَرُّوا بِامْرَأَةٍ حَامِلٍ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَفَزِعَتْ مِنْهُمْ فَطَرَحَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا حَيّاً فَاضْطَرَبَ حَتَّى مَاتَ ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ أُمُّهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَمَرَّ بِهَا عَلِيٌّ ع وَ أَصْحَابُهُ وَ هِيَ مَطْرُوحَةٌ وَ وَلَدُهَا عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِهَا فَقَالُوا لَهُ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَفَزِعَتْ
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Sawwar, from Al Hassan who said, ‘When Ali asws defeated Talha and Al-Zubeyr, the people came back defeated, so they passed by a pregnant woman upon the road. So she panicked from them, and aborted what was in her belly, alive. So
قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَتِ الْقُضَاةُ فِي دَمٍ أَوْ قَطْعٍ فَعَلَى بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Fazzal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abu Maryam, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged that whatever erroneous judgement (is made) regarding blood, or cutting, so it is upon the public treasury of the Muslims’.
مَنْ مَاتَ فِي زِحَامِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوْ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ أَوْ عَلَى جِسْرٍ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ قَتَلَهُ فَدِيَتُهُ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ.
A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahman, from Misma’a, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that Amir Al-Momineen asws said: ‘The one who dies in the throng (crowd) of the people on the day of Friday, or day of Arafaat, or upon a
ازْدَحَمَ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي إِمْرَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع بِالْكُوفَةِ فَقَتَلُوا رَجُلًا فَوَدَى دِيَتَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْ بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘(Whenever) the people thronged on the day of Friday during the emirate of Ali asws at Al-Kufa, so a man got killed, his wergild was paid to his family from the public t
قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لَيْسَ فِي الْهَائِشَاتِ عَقْلٌ[1] وَ لَا قِصَاصٌ وَ الْهَائِشَاتُ الْفَزْعَةُ تَقَعُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ فَيُشَجُّ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا أَوْ يَقَعُ قَتِيلٌ لَا يُدْرَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ وَ شَجَّهُ وَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَوَدَاهُ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws said: ‘There is no compensation (to be paid) by relative with regards to the mischief, nor retaliation, and the mischievous terrifying, occurring by the night and the day,
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُولُ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قُتِلَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ أَوْ قَرِيبٍ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ وَ لَمْ تُوجَدْ بَيِّنَةٌ عَلَى أَهْلِ تِلْكَ الْقَرْيَةِ أَنَّهُ قُتِلَ عِنْدَهُمْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْءٌ.
Ali, from his father, from one of his companions, from Aasim Bin Humeyd, from Muhammad Bin Qays who said, ‘I heard Abu Ja’far asws saying: ‘If a man is killed in a town, or near to the town, and no evidence is found upon the people of that town that he was killed in their presence, so there would not be anything upon t
فِي رَجُلٍ كَانَ جَالِساً مَعَ قَوْمٍ فَمَاتَ وَ هُوَ مَعَهُمْ أَوْ رَجُلٍ وُجِدَ فِي قَبِيلَةٍ أَوْ عَلَى بَابِ دَارِ قَوْمٍ فَادُّعِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْءٌ وَ لَا يَبْطُلُ دَمُهُ[3].
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Aban, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding a man who was seated with a group of people, so he died and he was with them, or a man was found (dead) among his tribe, or upon a door of a people
إِنْ وُجِدَ قَتِيلٌ بِأَرْضِ فَلَاةٍ أُدِّيَتْ دِيَتُهُ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع كَانَ يَقُولُ لَا يَبْطُلُ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ.
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘A dead body was found in the wilderness, is wergild is paid from the public treasury, for Amir Al-Momineen asws was saying: ‘Blood of a Muslim person w
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُوجَدُ قَتِيلًا فِي الْقَرْيَةِ أَوْ بَيْنَ قَرْيَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ يُقَاسُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا فَأَيُّهُمَا كَانَتْ أَقْرَبَ ضُمِّنَتْ[1]. - عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مِثْلَهُ.
A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mahran, (The narrator) says, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who was found killed in the town, or in between two towns. So he asws said: ‘It would be compared what is between the two, so whichever of the two wa
إِنْ أَرَادَ الَّذِي لَمْ يَعْفُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ قَتَلَ وَ رَدَّ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ الْمُقَادِ مِنْهُ.
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Hadeed and Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darraj, from one of his companions, (It has been narrated) that it was asked from Amir Al Momineen asws regarding a man who was killed and for him were two guardians. So one of them forgave and the other one refused to f
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ قُتِلَ وَ لَهُ أُمٌّ وَ أَبٌ وَ ابْنٌ فَقَالَ الِابْنُ أَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَ قَاتِلَ أَبِي وَ قَالَ الْأَبُ أَنَا أَعْفُو وَ قَالَتِ الْأُمُّ أَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ آخُذَ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ فَقَالَ فَلْيُعْطِ الِابْنُ أُمَّ الْمَقْتُولِ السُّدُسَ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ وَ يُعْطِي وَرَثَةَ الْقَاتِلِ السُّدُسَ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ حَقَّ الْأَبِ الَّذِي عَفَا وَ لْيَقْتُلْهُ.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, both together, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Wallad Al Hannat who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who was killed and for him was a mother and a father and a son. So the son said, ‘I want that the killer of my father be killed’.
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ قُتِلَ وَ لَهُ أَوْلَادٌ صِغَارٌ وَ كِبَارٌ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَفَا الْأَوْلَادُ الْكِبَارُ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا يُقْتَلُ وَ يَجُوزُ عَفْوُ الْأَوْلَادِ الْكِبَارِ فِي حِصَصِهِمْ فَإِذَا كَبِرَ الصِّغَارُ كَانَ لَهُمْ أَنْ[1] يَطْلُبُوا حِصَصَهُمْ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ.
Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Wallad who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who was killed and for him were young children, and older ones. What is your asws view that if the older children forgive?’ So he asws said: ‘He would not be killed, and the forgiveness of the older children is allowed regarding their share.
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ قُتِلَ وَ لَهُ أَخٌ فِي دَارِ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ لَهُ أَخٌ فِي دَارِ الْبَدْوِ وَ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَفَا الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ وَ أَرَادَ الْبَدَوِيُّ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ أَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ لِلْبَدَوِيِّ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُهَاجِرِيّاً حَتَّى يُهَاجِرَ قَالَ وَ إِذَا عَفَا الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ فَإِنَّ عَفْوَهُ جَائِزٌ قُلْتُ فَلِلْبَدَوِيِّ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ أَمَّا الْمِيرَ
Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Raib, from Zurara who said, ‘I asked Abu Ja’far asws about a man who was killed, and for him is a brother in the house of the migration, and for him is a brother in the house of the Bedouins who did not migrate. What is your asws view if the emigrant forgive and the Bedouin want that he be kil
لَيْسَ لِلنِّسَاءِ عَفْوٌ وَ لَا قَوَدٌ.
Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Kufy, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al Nahdy, from Muhammad Bin Al Waleed, from Aban, from Abu Al Abbas, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘There is neither forgiveness nor retaliation for the women’.
قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِيمَنْ عَفَا مِنْ ذِي سَهْمٍ فَإِنَّ عَفْوَهُ جَائِزٌ وَ قَضَى فِي أَرْبَعَةِ إِخْوَةٍ عَفَا أَحَدُهُمْ قَالَ يُعْطَى بَقِيَّتُهُمُ الدِّيَةَ وَ يُرْفَعُ عَنْهُمْ بِحِصَّةِ الَّذِي عَفَا.
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Fazzal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abu Maryam, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding the one with a share who forgave, so his forgiveness is allowed; and he asws judged regarding four brothers, one of them forgave, he
إِذَا عَفَا عَنْهُمَا بَعْضُ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ دُرِئَ عَنْهُمَا الْقَتْلُ وَ طُرِحَ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الدِّيَةِ بِقَدْرِ حِصَّةِ مَنْ عَفَا وَ أَدَّيَا الْبَاقِيَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمَا إِلَى الَّذِي لَمْ يَعْفُ وَ قَالَ عَفْوُ كُلِّ ذِي سَهْمٍ جَائِزٌ[3].
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ali Bin Hadeed, from Jameel Bin Darraj, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws regarding two men who killed a man deliberately, and for him were two guardians, so one of the guardians forgave. So he asws said: ‘When one of the two guardians forgives both of them,
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلَيْنِ عَمْداً وَ لَهُمَا أَوْلِيَاءُ فَعَفَا أَوْلِيَاءُ أَحَدِهِمَا وَ أَبَى الْآخَرُونَ قَالَ فَقَالَ يَقْتُلُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَعْفُ وَ إِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا الدِّيَةَ أَخَذُوا قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَرَجُلَانِ قَتَلَا رَجُلًا عَمْداً وَ لَهُ وَلِيَّانِ فَعَفَا أَحَدُ الْوَلِيَّيْنِ قَالَ فَقَالَ إِذَا عَفَا بَعْضُ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ دُرِئَ
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Rahman, (The narrator) says, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who killed two men deliberately, and for both of them were guardians. So the guardians of one of the two forgave and the other ones refused. So he asws said: ‘The ones who did no
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ[1] فَقَالَ يُكَفَّرُ عَنْهُ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَفَا وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّباعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ أَداءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسانٍ[2] قَالَ يَنْبَغِي لِلَّذِي لَهُ الْحَقُّ أَنْ لَا يَعْسُرَ أَخَاهُ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ صَالَحَهُ عَلَى دِيَةٍ وَ يَنْبَغ
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad Bin Usman, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about the Words of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic [5:45] but he who foregoes it, it shall be an expiation for him . So he asws said: ‘It would expiate from