The Book of Haj

أَصْبِحْ عَلَى طُهْرٍ بَعْدَ مَا تُصَلِّي الْفَجْرَ فَقِفْ إِنْ شِئْتَ قَرِيباً مِنَ الْجَبَلِ وَ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ فَإِذَا وَقَفْتَ فَاحْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنِ عَلَيْهِ وَ اذْكُرْ مِنْ آلَائِهِ وَ بَلَائِهِ مَا قَدَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ وَ صَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص وَ لْيَكُنْ مِنْ قَوْلِكَ- اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ فُكَّ رَقَبَتِي مِنَ النَّارِ وَ أَوْسِعْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ رِزْقِكَ الْحَلَالِ وَ ادْرَأْ ع

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr and Muhammad ibn Isma‘il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan ibn Yahya and ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that you must remain with a valid Wudu’ in the morning. After p

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع أَيُّ سَاعَةٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ أُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَقَالَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ بِقَلِيلٍ فَهِيَ أَحَبُّ السَّاعَاتِ إِلَيَّ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ مَكَثْنَا حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ‌[1].

“I once asked abu Ibrahim (a.s.), about the time in which he likes to leave al-Jam' (Mash’ar). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is a little before sunrise. That is the best hour to me.’ I asked, ‘Can we wait until sunrise?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful.’”

لَا تُجَاوِزْ وَادِيَ مُحَسِّرٍ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ.

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘You must not cross Wadiy Muhassar (valley) until it is sunrise.’” (Fatwa best explains Ahadith 5-6 of this Chapter)

لِبَعْضِ وُلْدِهِ هَلْ سَعَيْتَ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ فَقَالَ لَا قَالَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ حَتَّى يَسْعَى قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُهُ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَلِ النَّاسَ‌[3].

“Abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), once asked one of his sons, ’Did you do Sa‘y (running slowly) in Wadiy Muhassar?’ He replied, ‘No, I did not do so.’ He (the Imam) commanded him to go back to perform Sa‘y (running slowly). His son said, ‘I do not know how to do it.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Ask the people how to do it.’”

مَرَّ رَجُلٌ بِوَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ فَأَمَرَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع بَعْدَ الِانْصِرَافِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَيَسْعَى‌[4].

“A man passed by Wadiy Muhassar and abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), after his arriving in Makkah commanded him to go back to perform Sa‘y (running slowly).”’ (Fatwa best explains Hadith 1-2 of this Chapter)

إِذَا مَرَرْتَ بِوَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ وَ هُوَ وَادٍ عَظِيمٌ بَيْنَ جَمْعٍ وَ مِنًى وَ هُوَ إِلَى مِنًى أَقْرَبُ فَاسْعَ فِيهِ حَتَّى تُجَاوِزَهُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص حَرَّكَ نَاقَتَهُ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْ لِي عَهْدِي وَ اقْبَلْ تَوْبَتِي وَ أَجِبْ دَعْوَتِي وَ اخْلُفْنِي فِيمَنْ تَرَكْتُ بَعْدِي‌[1].

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that when passing through the valley of Muhassar, which is a vast valley between Mina and Jam‘, a little nearer to Mina, walk faster until you pass it. The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, stirred his came

الْحَرَكَةُ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ مِائَةُ خُطْوَةٍ[2].

“Abu al-Hassan ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Moving in Wadiy Muhassar is for one hundred steps.’”

سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ حَدِّ جَمْعٍ قَالَ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَأْزِمَيْنِ إِلَى وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ.

“I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about the boundaries of Jam‘. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is between al-Mazemin to Wadiy Muhassar.’”

حَدُّ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ مِنْ مُحَسِّرٍ إِلَى الْمَأْزِمَيْنِ.

‘The boundaries of al-Muzdalifah are from Muhassar to al-Mazemin.’”

قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ بِجَمْعٍ وَ ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُونَ قَالَ يَرْتَفِعُونَ إِلَى الْمَأْزِمَيْنِ‌[4].

‘They can go higher to al-Mazemin.’”

الرَّمَلُ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ قَدْرُ مِائَةِ ذِرَاعٍ‌[6].

“The distance to perform Sa‘y (running slowly) in Wadiy Muhassar is of one hundred yards.’”

قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الرَّجُلُ الْأَعْجَمِيُّ وَ الْمَرْأَةُ الضَّعِيفَةُ يَكُونَانِ مَعَ الْجَمَّالِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ فَإِذَا أَفَاضَ بِهِمْ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ مَرَّ بِهِمْ كَمَا مَرَّ بِهِمْ إِلَى مِنًى وَ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ بِهِمْ جَمْعاً فَقَالَ أَ لَيْسَ قَدْ صَلَّوْا بِهَا فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَهُمْ قُلْتُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا بِهَا قَالَ ذَكَرُوا اللَّهَ فِيهَا فَإِنْ كَانُوا ذَكَرُوا اللَّهَ فِيهَا فَقَدْ أَجْزَأ

“I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is a non- Arab with a weak woman and an Arab camel man who takes them to leave ’Arafat and pass along with them through al-Jam‘ (place of assembly al-Muzdalifah) to Mina’, without allowing them to disembark in al-Jam‘. He (the Imam) said, ’Had they been able to perf

قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنَّ صَاحِبَيَّ هَذَيْنِ جَهِلَا أَنْ يَقِفَا بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَقَالَ يَرْجِعَانِ مَكَانَهُمَا فَيَقِفَانِ بِالْمَشْعَرِ سَاعَةً قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُخْبِرْهُمَا أَحَدٌ حَتَّى كَانَ الْيَوْمُ وَ قَدْ نَفَرَ النَّاسُ قَالَ فَنَكَسَ رَأْسَهُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ أَ لَيْسَا قَدْ صَلَّيَا الْغَدَاةَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ قُلْتُ بَلَى فَقَالَ أَ لَيْسَا قَدْ قَنَتَا فِي صَ

“I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, these two of my friends due to ignorance have not stayed in al-Muzdalifah. He (the Imam) said, ‘They must go back to stay in al-Mash‘ar for an hour . 5 I then said that no one told them about it until today and people hav

قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ فَأَتَى مِنًى قَالَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَيَأْتِي جَمْعاً فَيَقِفُ بِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ النَّاسُ قَدْ أَفَاضُوا مِنْ جَمْعٍ.

“I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who leaves ‘Arafat and comes to Mina 5 . He (the Imam) said, ‘He must go back to al-Jam‘ (place of assembly) to stay there even if all people may have already left al-Jam‘ (place of assembly ). ‘“

قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع رَجُلٌ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ فَمَرَّ بِالْمَشْعَرِ فَلَمْ يَقِفْ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى مِنًى وَ رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ وَ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ قَالَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الْمَشْعَرِ فَيَقِفُ بِهِ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَرْمِي الْجَمْرَةَ.

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from Yunus ibn Ya’qub who has said the following: “Once, I asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who leaves ‘Arafat and passes through al-Mash‘ar to Mina 5 without staying in al-Mash‘ar. In Mina’he throws pebbles on al-Jamarat and only when t

فِي رَجُلٍ لَمْ يَقِفْ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَ لَمْ يَبِتْ بِهَا حَتَّى أَتَى مِنًى فَقَالَ أَ لَمْ يَرَ النَّاسَ وَ لَمْ يُنْكِرْ[1] مِنًى حِينَ دَخَلَهَا قُلْتُ فَإِنْ جَهِلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ يَرْجِعُ قُلْتُ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ فَاتَهُ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ.

“About a man who had not stayed in al-Muzdalifah and did not pass the night there until he arrived in Mina’, he (the Imam) asked, ‘Did he not see the people and recognize Mina 5 when he arrived ? 5 I then asked, ‘What happens if he is ignorant about it ?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He must go back.’ I then said, ‘He has miss

مَنْ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَ لَمْ يَلْبَثْ مَعَهُمْ بِجَمْعٍ وَ مَضَى إِلَى مِنًى مُتَعَمِّداً أَوْ مُسْتَخِفّاً فَعَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ[3].

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If one leaves ‘Arafat with people, does not wait with them in Jam‘ and passes to Mina 5 intentionally or due to considering it unimportant, he owes one badanah.”’

إِنْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا فَلَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ أَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمُ شَاةٍ[4].

If he is ignorant, he is not obligated for anything in this matter. If he leaves before dawn he owes one sheep.”’

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص عَجَّلَ النِّسَاءَ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ إِلَى مِنًى وَ أَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُنَّ عَلَيْهَا هَدْيٌ أَنْ تَرْمِيَ وَ لَا تَبْرَحَ حَتَّى تَذْبَحَ وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُنَّ هَدْيٌ أَنْ تَمْضِيَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ حَتَّى تَزُورَ[1].

‘He (the Messenger of Allah) sent the women during the night from al-Muzdalifah to Mina’ and instructed those of them who had animal offering, to throw pebbles and slaughter their offering and those who did not have any offering, to proceed to Makkah for Ziyarat (Tawaf around the House).”’

لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يُفِيضَ الرَّجُلُ بِلَيْلٍ إِذَا كَانَ خَائِفاً.

‘It is not harmful for a man who is afraid to leave during the night.’”

أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَوْ رَجُلٍ خَائِفٍ أَفَاضَ مِنَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ لَيْلًا فَلَا بَأْسَ فَلْيَرْمِ الْجَمْرَةَ ثُمَّ لْيَمْضِ وَ لْيَأْمُرْ مَنْ يَذْبَحُ عَنْهُ وَ تُقَصِّرُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَ يَحْلِقُ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ لْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ بِالصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ لْيَرْجِعْ إِلَى مِنًى فَإِنْ أَتَى مِنًى وَ لَمْ يُذْبَحْ عَنْهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ هُوَ وَ لْيَحْمِلِ الشَّعْرَ إِذَا حَلَقَ بِمَكَّ

‘Any man or woman who is afraid and leaves al-Mash‘ar al-Haram, during the night, it is not harmful. They can throw pebbles on Jamarat then move on to offer animal sacrifice, do Taqsir (cutting some hair or finger nails and so on) if a female, and shave if a man, perform Tawaf around the House and Sa‘y between al-Safa’

رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِلنِّسَاءِ وَ الصِّبْيَانِ أَنْ يُفِيضُوا بِلَيْلٍ وَ يَرْمُوا الْجِمَارَ بِلَيْلٍ وَ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا الْغَدَاةَ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ فَإِنْ خِفْنَ الْحَيْضَ مَضَيْنَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَ وَكَّلْنَ مَنْ يُضَحِّي عَنْهُنَّ.

Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, permitted women and children to leave during the night to throw pebbles on Jamarat during the night and perform the morning Salat (prayer) in their lodgings. If wom

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ‌ لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ تُقَدَّمَ النِّسَاءُ إِذَا زَالَ اللَّيْلُ فَيَقِفْنَ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ يُنْطَلَقُ بِهِنَّ إِلَى مِنًى فَيَرْمِينَ الْجَمْرَةَ ثُمَّ يَصْبِرْنَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرْنَ وَ يَنْطَلِقْنَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَيَطُفْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُنَّ يُرِدْنَ أَنْ يُذْبَحَ عَنْهُنَّ فَإِنَّهُنَّ يُوَكِّلْنَ مَنْ يَذْبَحُ عَنْهُنَّ.

“I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘It is not harmful if women proceed to al- Mash‘ar al-Haram, when a good part of the night is gone. They can stay there for an hour, then move to Mina’, throw pebbles on Jamarat, wait for an hour; then do Taqsir (cutting some hair or finger nails and so on) and move to Makkah.

قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ مَعَنَا نِسَاءٌ فَأُفِيضُ بِهِنَّ بِلَيْلٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ أَفِضْ بِهِنَّ بِلَيْلٍ وَ لَا تُفِضْ بِهِنَّ حَتَّى تَقِفَ بِهِنَّ بِجَمْعٍ ثُمَّ أَفِضْ بِهِنَّ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ بِهِنَّ الْجَمْرَةَ الْعُظْمَى فَيَرْمِينَ الْجَمْرَةَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِنَّ ذَبْحٌ فَلْيَأْخُذْنَ مِنْ شُعُور

“I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), saying, ’I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, there are women with us: if we can leave with them during the night. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, do you want to do just as the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of thei

رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِلنِّسَاءِ وَ الضُّعَفَاءِ أَنْ يُفِيضُوا مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ وَ أَنْ يَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ بِلَيْلٍ فَإِنْ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَزُورُوا الْبَيْتَ وَكَّلُوا مَنْ يَذْبَحُ عَنْهُنَّ.

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, permitted women and the weak ones to leave from Jam‘ during the night. They were allowed to throw pebbles during the night and visit the House, if they wanted to d

كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع بِمِنًى إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قَوْماً قَدِمُوا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَ قَدْ فَاتَهُمُ الْحَجُّ فَقَالَ نَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ وَ أَرَى أَنْ يُهَرِيقَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ دَمَ شَاةٍ[1] وَ يَحِلُّونَ وَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ‌[2] إِنِ انْصَرَفُوا إِلَى بِلَادِهِمْ وَ إِنْ أَقَامُوا حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ- أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ بِمَكَّةَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُوا إِلَى وَقْتِ

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from and Sahl ibn Ziyad from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from Dawud al-Riqqiy who has said the following: “Once I was with abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, in Mina 5 when a man came and asked about a people who arrived on the day of al-Nahr (slaughtering the of

مَنْ أَدْرَكَ جَمْعاً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ وَ قَالَ أَيُّمَا قَارِنٍ أَوْ مُفْرِدٍ أَوْ مُتَمَتِّعٍ قَدِمَ وَ قَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ فَلْيَحِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ قَالَ وَ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَ الْإِمَامَ وَ هُوَ بِجَمْعٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ يَأْتِي عَرَفَاتٍ فَيَقِفُ بِهَا قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ يُدْرِكُ جَمْعاً قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ فَلْيَأْتِهَا وَ إِنْ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِه

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Whoever attends Jam‘ has attended al-Hajj. 5 He (the Imam) has said, ‘Anyone performing al-Hajj as Qa’rin, Mufrid or as al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) who comes and misses al-Hajj, must come out of the state of Ihram of al-‘Umrah. He owes al-Hajj in future. 5 He (the Imam), about

مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ مِنْ قَبْلِ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ.

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One who attends al-Mash‘ar al-Haram on the day of al- Nahr (slaughtering the offering) before Zawal (declining of the sun toward the west at noontime) he has attended al-Hajj. ‘“

مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ وَ عَلَيْهِ خَمْسَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ.

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that one who attends al-Mash‘ar al-Haram when there still are five people and it is before Zawal (declining of the sun toward the west at noontime) he has attended al-Hajj. ‘“

مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ وَ عَلَيْهِ خَمْسَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ.

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One who attends al-Mash‘ar al-Haram (the sacred area) when five people are still there, he is considered, as having attended al-Hajj. ‘“

قَالَ: تَدْرِي لِمَ جُعِلَ ثَلَاثٌ هُنَا قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا[2] قَالَ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ شَيْئاً مِنْهَا فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ.

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), asked, ‘Do you know why there are three? I replied, ‘No, I do not know. 5 He (the Imam) said, ‘It is because if one attends one of them he has attended al-Hajj.’” (Fatwa best explains this Hadith)

خُذْ حَصَى الْجِمَارِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ وَ إِنْ أَخَذْتَهُ مِنْ رَحْلِكَ بِمِنًى أَجْزَأَكَ‌[1].

“He (the Imam) (a.s.), has said, ‘You must pick up the pebbles for al-Jamar from Jam‘ and if you pick them up from your lodging in Mina’ it also is sufficient.’”

سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْحَصَى الَّتِي يُرْمَى بِهَا الْجِمَارُ فَقَالَ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ جَمْعٍ وَ تُؤْخَذُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مِنًى‌[2].

‘It is taken from Jam‘ and thereafter from Mina’.’”

خُذْ حَصَى الْجِمَارِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ وَ إِنْ أَخَذْتَهُ مِنْ رَحْلِكَ بِمِنًى أَجْزَأَكَ.

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Take the pebbles for al-Jamar from Jam‘ and if you take them from your lodging in Mina’ is also sufficient.’”

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ الْتَقِطِ الْحَصَى وَ لَا تَكْسِرَنَّ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئاً[3].

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, say, ‘Pick up the pebbles and do not break anything thereof.’”

حَصَى الْجِمَارِ إِنْ أَخَذْتَهُ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ أَجْزَأَكَ وَ إِنْ أَخَذْتَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْحَرَمِ لَمْ يُجْزِئْكَ قَالَ وَ قَالَ لَا تَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ إِلَّا بِالْحَصَى‌[4].

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘If you pick up pebbles for al-Jamar from al-Haram (the sacred area), it is sufficient; but if you take them from non-al-Haram (the sacred area) it is not su

كُرِهَ الصُّمُّ مِنْهَا وَ قَالَ خُذِ الْبُرْشَ‌[5].

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Pebbles of solid structure are disliked.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Take such pebbles that are not solid and are of several colors.’”

حَصَى الْجِمَارِ تَكُونُ مِثْلَ الْأَنْمُلَةِ وَ لَا تَأْخُذْهَا سَوْدَاءَ وَ لَا بَيْضَاءَ وَ لَا حَمْرَاءَ خُذْهَا كُحْلِيَّةً مُنَقَّطَةً تَخْذِفُهُنَّ خَذْفاً وَ تَضَعُهَا عَلَى الْإِبْهَامِ وَ تَدْفَعُهَا بِظُفُرِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَ ارْمِهَا مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي وَ اجْعَلْهُنَّ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ كُلَّهُنَّ وَ لَا تَرْمِ عَلَى الْجَمْرَةِ وَ تَقِفُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ وَ لَا تَقِفْ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ ا

“Abu al-Hassan (a.s.), has said, ‘Pebbles for al-Jamar must be of the size of fingertips. You must not take the black ones, white ones, or red ones. Take those, which are like knickknack and dotted. You should hurl them by placing them on the thump and hurl them with the nail of your index finger. Throw them from the s

يَجُوزُ أَخْذُ حَصَى الْجِمَارِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْحَرَمِ إِلَّا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَ مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ.

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘It is permissible to take the pebbles for al-Jamar from all parts of al-Haram (the sacred area) except Masjid al-Haram and Masjid of al-Khif.’”

سَأَلْتُهُ مِنْ أَيْنَ يَنْبَغِي أَخْذُ حَصَى الْجِمَارِ قَالَ لَا تَأْخُذْهُ مِنْ مَوْضِعَيْنِ مِنْ خَارِجِ الْحَرَمِ وَ مِنْ حَصَى الْجِمَارِ وَ لَا بَأْسَ بِأَخْذِهِ مِنْ سَائِرِ الْحَرَمِ‌[3].

“I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), ‘From where the pebbles must be taken?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘You must not take them from two places, from non-al-Haram (the sacred area) and from the pebble of al-Jamar. It is not harmful to take them from other parts of al-Haram (the sacred area).”’

خُذْ حَصَى الْجِمَارِ ثُمَّ ائْتِ الْجَمْرَةَ الْقُصْوَى الَّتِي عِنْدَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَارْمِهَا مِنْ قِبَلِ‌ وَجْهِهَا وَ لَا تَرْمِهَا مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا وَ تَقُولُ وَ الْحَصَى فِي يَدِكَ- اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ حَصَيَاتِي فَأَحْصِهِنَّ لِي وَ ارْفَعْهُنَّ فِي عَمَلِي ثُمَّ تَرْمِي وَ تَقُولُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ- اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُمَّ ادْحَرْ عَنِّي‌[1] الشَّيْطَانَ اللَّهُمَّ تَصْدِيقاً بِكِتَابِكَ وَ عَلَى سُنَّةِ

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that you can take the pebbles for al-Jamar and go to al- Jamarah al-Quswa’ which is near al-‘ Aqabah. Throw the pebbles on it from its front side and not

سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَمْيِ الْجَمْرَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ مَا لَهَا تُرْمَى وَحْدَهَا وَ لَا تُرْمَى مِنَ الْجِمَارِ غَيْرُهَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ قَدْ كُنَّ يُرْمَيْنَ كُلُّهُنَّ وَ لَكِنَّهُمْ تَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ فَأَرْمِيهِنَّ قَالَ لَا تَرْمِهِنَّ أَ مَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَصْنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا نَصْنَعُ.

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn Hadid from Jamil ibn Darraj from Zurarah who has said the following: “I once asked one of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about throwing pebbles on the day of al-Nahr (slaughtering the offering) and about why it is o

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ فَقَالَ كُنَّ يُرْمَيْنَ جَمِيعاً يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَرَمَيْتُهَا جَمِيعاً بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِي أَ مَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَصْنَعَ كَمَا كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع يَصْنَعُ فَتَرَكْتُهُ.

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr from Zurarah from Humran who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about throwing pebbles on al-Jamar. He (the Imam) said, ‘Pebbles were thrown on all of them on the day of al-Nahr (slaughtering the

كَانَتِ الْجِمَارُ تُرْمَى جَمِيعاً قُلْتُ فَأَرْمِيهَا فَقَالَ لَا أَ مَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَصْنَعَ كَمَا أَصْنَعُ.

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Jamil from Zurarah and from ‘ibn ‘Udhaynah from ibn Bukayr who has said the following: “One of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, has said, ‘Pebbles were thrown on all of them.’ I then asked, ‘Can I throw on all of th

رَمَى أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الْجَمْرَةَ الْعُظْمَى فَرَأَى النَّاسَ وُقُوفاً فَقَامَ‌ وَسْطَهُمْ‌[1] ثُمَّ نَادَى بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِمَوْقِفٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَفَعَلْتُ‌[2].

5. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from Sa‘id al- Rumiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, threw pebbles on al-Jamarah al-‘Uzma’ and saw people standing. He (the Imam) stood in their middle and announced with the height of

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِذَا رَمَيْتَ الْجِمَارَ كَانَ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَصَاةٍ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ تُكْتَبُ لَكَ لِمَا تَسْتَقْبِلُ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ‌[3].

For every pebble you throw on al-Jamar, ten good deeds will be written for you (every year) for the rest of your life.’

لَهُ بِكُلِّ حَصَاةٍ يَرْمِي بِهَا تُحَطُّ عَنْهُ كَبِيرَةٌ مُوبِقَةٌ[4].

“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that with every pebble that one throws on al-Jamar, one major destructive sin is deleted.”

ارْمِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ وَ قُلْ كَمَا قُلْتَ حِينَ رَمَيْتَ جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَابْدَأْ بِالْجَمْرَةِ الْأُولَى فَارْمِهَا عَنْ يَسَارِهَا[6] فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ وَ قُلْ كَمَا قُلْتَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قُمْ عَنْ يَسَارِ الطَّرِيقِ فَاسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ فَاحْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنِ عَلَيْهِ وَ صَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْ‌ قَلِيلًا فَتَدْعُو وَ تَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ يَتَقَبَّلَ مِنْ

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr and Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from af-Fadf ibn Shadhan from Safwan ibn Yahya and ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Throw pebbles every day at Zawal (declining of

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْجِمَارِ فَقَالَ قُمْ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَتَيْنِ وَ لَا تَقُمْ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ قُلْتُ هَذَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ مَا أَقُولُ إِذَا رَمَيْتُ فَقَالَ كَبِّرْ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ.

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn af-Husayn from Safwan ibn Yahya from Ya’qub ibn Shu‘ayb who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about al-Jamar. He (the Imam) said, ‘You can stand near the two al-Jamarah but do not stand (for a long time) near Jamarah al-‘Aqabah.’

قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ خُذْ حَصَى الْجِمَارِ بِيَدِكَ الْيُسْرَى وَ ارْمِ بِالْيُمْنَى.

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘You should keep the pebbles to be thrown on al-Jamar in your left hand and throw them with your right hand.’”