الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُوماتٌ[3]- شَوَّالٌ وَ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَ ذُو الْحِجَّةِ لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَحُجَّ فِيمَا سِوَاهُنَّ.
‘The months of al-Hajj are well known’ (2:197); they are Shawwal, Dhu al-Qa’dah and Dhu al-Hajj ah. No one has the right to perform al-Hajj in months other than these ones.’”
فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُوماتٌ فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَ وَ الْفَرْضُ التَّلْبِيَةُ وَ الْإِشْعَارُ وَ التَّقْلِيدُ فَأَيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ فَرَضَ الْحَجَ[4] وَ لَا يُفْرَضُ الْحَجُّ إِلَّا فِي هَذِهِ الشُّهُورِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُوماتٌ وَ هُوَ شَوَّالٌ وَ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَ ذُو الْحِجَّةِ.
regarding the words of Allah, most Majestic and Glorious, ‘The months of al-Hajj are well-known, so those who owe the obligation of al-Hajj in these months...’ (2:197) He (a.s.) has said that Talbiyah, marking the offering, and leading the offering animal are obligations. Whichever is done the duty of al-Hajj is comple
أَشْهُرُ الْحَجِّ شَوَّالٌ وَ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَ عَشْرٌ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَ أَشْهُرُ السِّيَاحَةِ عِشْرُونَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَ الْمُحَرَّمُ وَ صَفَرٌ وَ شَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ وَ عَشْرٌ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ الْآخِرِ[2].
“He (the Imam) ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that the months of al-Hajj are Shawwal, Dhu al-Qa’dah and ten days of Dhu al-Hajj ah. The visiting months commence from twentieth of Dhu al-Hajj ah onward and includes the month of Muharram, Safar, Rabi’ al-Awwal and ten days of Rabi‘ al-Akhir.’”
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ يَوْمِ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ فَقَالَ هُوَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ الْعُمْرَةُ.
That is the day of offering sacrifice and minor al-Hajj is al-‘Umrah.’”
الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ.
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that the greater al-Hajj is the day of offering sacrifice.”
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَقُولُ- يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ص الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَ يَحْتَجُّ بِقَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَ هِيَ عِشْرُونَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَ الْمُحَرَّمُ وَ صَفَرٌ وَ شَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ وَ عَشْرٌ مِنْ رَبِيعٍ الْآخِر
3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Ali ibn Muhammad al-Qasaniy all from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from Sulayman ibn Dawud al-Minqariy from Fudayl ibn ‘Iyad who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, about the greater al-Hajj because ibn ‘Abbas used to say, ‘It is the day of ‘Arafah.’ Abu ‘Ab
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ الْحَجُّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَصْنَافٍ حَجُّ مُفْرَدٍ وَ قِرَانٍ وَ تَمَتُّعٍ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ وَ بِهَا أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ الْفَضْلُ فِيهَا وَ لَا نَأْمُرُ النَّاسَ إِلَّا بِهَا.
“I have heard abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘Al-Hajj is of three kinds: al-Mufrad al-Hajj (al- Hajj without al-‘Umrah), Qiran, and al-Tamattu , which is al-Umrah along with al-Hajj. This is how the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, had comm
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الْحَجُّ عِنْدَنَا عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَوْجُهٍ حَاجٌّ مُتَمَتِّعٌ وَ حَاجٌّ مُفْرِدٌ سَائِقٌ لِلْهَدْيِ وَ حَاجٌّ مُفْرِدٌ لِلْحَجِّ.
al-Hajj with us is of three kinds: al-Hajj of al-Tamattu, al-Hajj al-Mufrid in which one drives the offering animal, and al-Mufrid al-Hajj (performing just al- Hajj without al-‘Umrah).’’’ (Hadith 2 is best explained in the form of fatwa.)
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَيُّ أَنْوَاعِ الْحَجِّ أَفْضَلُ فَقَالَ التَّمَتُّعُ وَ كَيْفَ يَكُونُ شَيْءٌ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ وَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَفَعَلْتُ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ النَّاسُ[2].
“I once asked Abu `Abd Allah (a.s.), ’Which kind of al-Hajj is more virtuous?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘It is al-Tamattu £ . How can there be anything more virtuous and the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, “In future I certainly
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مَا نَعْلَمُ حَجّاً لِلَّهِ غَيْرَ الْمُتْعَةِ إِنَّا إِذَا لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا قُلْنَا رَبَّنَا عَمِلْنَا بِكِتَابِكَ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ وَ يَقُولُ الْقَوْمُ عَمِلْنَا بِرَأْيِنَا فَيَجْعَلُنَا اللَّهُ وَ إِيَّاهُمْ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ.
“Abu `Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, £ We do not know of any other forms of al-Hajj for the sake of Allah except al-Mut £ ah. Before Allah we will say, £ Our Lord, we followed your book and the Sunnah of Your Holy prophet, and the people will say, “We acted according to our opinions,” then Allah will place us and them as
كَانَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُولُ الْمُتَمَتِّعُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْمُفْرِدِ السَّائِقِ لِلْهَدْيِ وَ كَانَ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ يَدْخُلُ الْحَاجُّ بِشَيْءٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنَ الْمُتْعَةِ.
“Abu Ja‘far, al-Thaniy (a.s.), has said that abu Ja‘far (a.s.), would say, “Those who come out of the state of Ihram after al- £ Umrah until commencing acts of al-Hajj are better than those performing al-Hajj alone driving the offering animal with them.” He (the Imam) would say, ‘There is not anything better in acts of
مَنْ حَجَّ فَلْيَتَمَتَّعْ إِنَّا لَا نَعْدِلُ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ سُنَّةِ
“Abu `Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One who performs al-Hajj should take advantage (al- Mut‘ah); we do not compromise with the book of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, and the Sunnah of His Holy prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause.”’
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّ بَعْضَ النَّاسِ يَقُولُ جَرِّدِ الْحَجَّ وَ بَعْضَ النَّاسِ يَقُولُ اقْرُنْ وَ سُقْ وَ بَعْضَ النَّاسِ يَقُولُ تَمَتَّعْ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ فَقَالَ لَوْ حَجَجْتُ أَلْفَ عَامٍ لَمْ أَقْرُنْهَا إِلَّا مُتَمَتِّعاً.
“I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of certain people who say that one must perform al-Hajj alone, others say to make it Qiran and drive the offering animal, and still others say to take advantage between al-‘Umrah and al-Hajj. He (the Imam) (a.s.), said, ‘If I will perform al-Hajj for a thousand years
كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُيَسِّرٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اعْتَمَرَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ حَضَرَ لَهُ الْمَوْسِمُ أَ يَحُجُّ مُفْرِداً لِلْحَجِّ أَوْ يَتَمَتَّعُ أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ يَتَمَتَّعُ أَفْضَلُ.
“Once Ali ibn Muyassir wrote to him (the Imam) asking about a man who performed al-‘Umrah in the month of Ramadan, then it was al-Hajj season; if he could perform al-Hajj as al-Mufrid al-Hajj or al- Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous), and which one was better. He (the Imam) wrote in answer, ‘Al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ is better.
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ تَمَتَّعْ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّا إِذَا وَقَفْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قُلْنَا يَا رَبِّ أَخَذْنَا بِكِتَابِكَ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ وَ قَالَ النَّاسُ رَأَيْنَا بِرَأْيِنَا.
‘When we will stand before Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, we will say, “O our Lord, we followed Your book and the Sunnah of Your Holy prophet, but people will say, ‘We looked into our minds (opinions) and we followed them.”””
الْمُتْعَةُ وَ اللَّهِ أَفْضَلُ وَ بِهَا نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ.
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) by Allah is better. Quran had come down about it and the Sunnah has run in this way.’”
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع[3] فِي السَّنَةِ الَّتِي حَجَّ فِيهَا وَ ذَلِكَ فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ دَخَلْتَ مَكَّةَ مُفْرِداً أَوْ مُتَمَتِّعاً فَقَالَ مُتَمَتِّعاً فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَيُّمَا أَفْضَلُ الْمُتَمَتِّعُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ أَوْ مَنْ أَفْرَدَ وَ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ فَقَالَ كَانَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع[4] يَقُولُ الْمُتَمَتِّعُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَ
“I once asked abu Ja‘far (a.s.), in the year in which he performed al-Hajj which was the year two hundred and twelve and I said, ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, in which manner of al-Hajj have you entered Makkah, is it Mufrid or al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous)?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is
تَمَتَّعْ قَالَ فَقَضَى أَنَّهُ أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ فَقُلْتُ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ سَأَلْتُكَ فَأَمَرْتَنِي بِالتَّمَتُّعِ وَ أَرَاكَ قَدْ أَفْرَدْتَ الْحَجَّ الْعَامَ فَقَالَ أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الْفَضْلَ لَفِي الَّذِي أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ وَ لَكِنِّي ضَعِيفٌ فَشَقَّ عَلَيَّ طَوَافَانِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ فَلِذَلِكَ أَفْرَدْتُ الْحَجَّ.
“He once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous). He (the Imam) said, ‘Perform al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous).’ It happened that he (the Imam) that year or next year performed Mufrid kind of al-Hajj and I asked him saying , ‘I pray to Allah to keep you well, I asked you about al-Hajj a
سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ أَنَا حَاضِرٌ فَقَالَ إِنِّي اعْتَمَرْتُ فِي الْحُرُمِ[1] وَ قَدِمْتُ الْآنَ مُتَمَتِّعاً فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ نِعْمَ مَا صَنَعْتَ إِنَّا لَا نَعْدِلُ- بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَإِذَا بَعَثَنَا رَبُّنَا أَوْ وَرَدْنَا عَلَى رَبِّنَا[2] قُلْنَا يَا رَبِّ أَخَذْنَا بِكِتَابِكَ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ص وَ قَالَ النَّاسُ رَأ
I heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘What you have done is very good. We do not compromise with the book of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, and the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to your cause. When our Lord will resurrect us and we
دَخَلْتُ مَعَ إِخْوَتِي عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَقُلْنَا إِنَّا نُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ وَ بَعْضُنَا صَرُورَةٌ[3] فَقَالَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالتَّمَتُّعِ فَإِنَّا لَا نَتَّقِي فِي التَّمَتُّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ سُلْطَاناً وَ اجْتِنَابِ الْمُسْكِرِ وَ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ.
“Once my brothers and I went to see abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), and we wanted to perform al- Hajj. Certain ones among us were for their first al-Hajj. He (the Imam) said, ‘You must perform al- Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous); I because of taqiyyah, fear from Sultan; do not give up al-Hajj al- Tamattu‘ (advantageous), do not
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنِّي اعْتَمَرْتُ فِي رَجَبٍ وَ أَنَا أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ أَ فَأَسُوقُ الْهَدْيَ وَ أُفْرِدُ الْحَجَّ أَوْ أَتَمَتَّعُ فَقَالَ فِي كُلٍّ فَضْلٌ وَ كُلٌّ حَسَنٌ قُلْتُ فَأَيُّ ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ فَقَالَ تَمَتَّعْ هُوَ وَ اللَّهِ أَفْضَلُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ عُمْرَتَهُ عِرَاقِيَّةٌ وَ حَجَّتَهُ مَكِّيَّةٌ كَذَبُوا أَ وَ لَيْسَ هُوَ مُرْتَبِطاً بِحَجِّهِ لَا يَخْر
“I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about my performing al-‘Umrah in the month of Rajab and that I wanted to perform al-Hajj, if driving the offering animal and Mufrid al-Hajj was better or al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous). He (the Imam) said, ‘In each one there is goodness and beauty.’ I then asked, ‘Which one is m
مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ وَ أَفْرَدَ رَغْبَةً عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ فَقَدْ رَغِبَ عَنْ دِينِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ.
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One who does not have the offering animal with him and he performs Mufrid al-Hajj to keep away from al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous), he has kept away from the religion of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious.’”
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ حَجُّهُ مَكِّيَّةٌ وَ عُمْرَتُهُ عِرَاقِيَّةٌ فَقَالَ كَذَبُوا أَ وَ لَيْسَ هُوَ مُرْتَبِطاً بِحَجَّتِهِ لَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَجَّتَهُ.
“I once said to abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), that they, about al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous), say, ‘It is a Makkiy al-Hajj and an Iraqiy al-‘Umrah.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘They speak a lie. Is it all not related with al-Hajj in a way that one cannot come thereof without completing al-Hajj?’”
حَجَّ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ دَخَلُوا عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع فَقَالُوا إِنَّ زُرَارَةَ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ لَئِنْ لَمْ تُخْبِرْهُمْ بِمَا أَخْبَرْتَ زُرَارَةَ لَنَأْتِيَنَّ الْكُوفَةَ وَ لَنُصْبِحَنَّ بِهِ كُذَّاباً فَقَالَ رُدَّهُمْ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَ
18. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ’A‘yan who has said the following: “Once, a group of our people performed al-Hajj, and when they arrived in al-Madinah, went to visit abu Ja‘far (a.s.). They said that Zurarah has told them to commence their al-Hajj
عَلَى الْمُتَمَتِّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَطْوَافٍ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ سَعْيَانِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَ عَلَيْهِ[1] إِذَا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ طَوَافٌ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ رَكْعَتَانِ عِنْدَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع وَ سَعْيٌ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُ وَ قَدْ أَحَلَّ هَذَا لِلْعُمْرَةِ وَ عَلَيْهِ لِلْحَجِّ طَوَافَانِ وَ سَعْيٌ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَ يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ كُلِّ
1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from ibn abu ‘Umayr and Safwan all from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘One who performs al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) is required to comple
الْمُتَمَتِّعُ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَطْوَافٍ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ طَوَافَانِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَ قَطْعُ التَّلْبِيَةِ مِنْ مُتْعَتِهِ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَى بُيُوتِ مَكَّةَ وَ يُحْرِمُ بِالْحَجِّ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَ يَقْطَعُ التَّلْبِيَةَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ.
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One who performs al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) is required to perform three Tawaf around the House, two Tawaf between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah and stop Talbiyah upon seeing the houses of Makkah. He must assume the state of Ihram on the day of al- Tarwiyah (eight of Dhu al-Hajj ah)
عَلَى الْمُتَمَتِّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَطْوَافٍ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ يُصَلِّي لِكُلِّ طَوَافٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَ سَعْيَانِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ.
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One who performs al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) is required to perform three Tawaf around the House, perform after every Tawaf two Rak‘at Salat (prayer) and two Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah.’”
لَا يَكُونُ الْقَارِنُ إِلَّا بِسِيَاقِ الْهَدْيِ وَ عَلَيْهِ طَوَافَانِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ سَعْيٌ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ كَمَا يَفْعَلُ الْمُفْرِدُ لَيْسَ بِأَفْضَلَ مِنَ الْمُفْرِدِ إِلَّا بِسِيَاقِ الْهَدْيِ.
“Abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that al-Qiran Hajj does not happen without offering sacrifice and one must do two Tawaf and a Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah, just as it is done in al-Hajj in al-Ifrad (an individual) manner, and al-Qiran Hajj is not more virtuous than al-Mufrid (individual) Hajj except for herdin
الْقَارِنُ لَا يَكُونُ إِلَّا بِسِيَاقِ الْهَدْيِ وَ عَلَيْهِ طَوَافٌ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ رَكْعَتَانِ عِنْدَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع وَ سَعْيٌ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَ طَوَافٌ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ وَ هُوَ طَوَافُ النِّسَاءِ.
2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘One who performs al-Qiran al-Hajj is required to drive the offering animal, he must perform Tawaf around the House, two Rak‘at Salat (prayer) near Maqam
قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنِّي سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ وَ قَرَنْتُ قَالَ وَ لِمَ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ التَّمَتُّعُ أَفْضَلُ ثُمَّ قَالَ يُجْزِئُكَ فِيهِ طَوَافٌ بِالْبَيْتِ[1] وَ سَعْيٌ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَاحِدٌ وَ قَالَ طُفْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ.
“I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), that I drove the offering animal and performed al- Qiran al-Hajj. He (the Imam) said, ‘Why did you not perform al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) which is more virtuous?’ He (the Imam) then said, ‘It is sufficient for you in it to perform one Tawaf around the House and one Sa‘y be
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنِّي قَدِ اشْتَرَيْتُ بَدَنَةً فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِهَا فَقَالَ انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ مَسْجِدَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَأَفِضْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَ الْبَسْ ثَوْبَيْكَ ثُمَّ أَنِخْهَا مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ ثُمَّ ادْخُلِ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلِّ ثُمَّ افْرِضْ[3] بَعْدَ صَلَاتِكَ ثُمَّ اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهَا فَأَشْعِرْهَا مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْمَنِ مِنْ سَنَامِهَا ثُمَّ قُلْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ اللّ
“I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about al-Badanah (a camel) that I bought, and what should I do. He (the Imam) said, ‘Take it with you until you reach Masjid al-Shajarah. You must make Ghusl (bath) and put on your two pieces of cloths. Make it kneel down facing the Qiblah (towards the Ka‘bah), then enter the Masji
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ تَجْلِيلِ الْهَدْيِ وَ تَقْلِيدِهَا[1] فَقَالَ لَا تُبَالِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ إِشْعَارِ الْهَدْيِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ فَقُلْتُ مَتَى نُشْعِرُهَا قَالَ حِينَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ.
“I once asked abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) about the decorating and placing something around the neck of the offering animal. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not important whichever you did.’ I asked about marking the offering animal. He said, ‘Yes, mark it on its right side.’ I asked, ‘When should I do it?’ He said, ‘Do it when yo
تُنْحَرُ مَعْقُولَةً[2] وَ تُشْعَرُ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْمَنِ.
‘Slaughter it tied down and mark it on its right side.’”
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْبُدْنِ كَيْفَ تُشْعَرُ قَالَ تُشْعَرُ وَ هِيَ مَعْقُولَةٌ وَ تُنْحَرُ وَ هِيَ قَائِمَةٌ تُشْعَرُ مِنْ جَانِبِهَا الْأَيْمَنِ وَ يُحْرِمُ صَاحِبُهَا إِذَا قُلِّدَتْ وَ أُشْعِرَتْ.
“I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about al-Budn, how it is marked. He (the Imam) said, ‘Mark it when tied down and slaughter it when it is standing. Mark it on its right side and its owner assumes the state of Ihram when something is placed around its neck or is marked.’”
إِذَا كَانَتِ الْبُدْنُ كَثِيرَةً قَامَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ ثِنْتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَشْعَرَ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى وَ لَا يُشْعِرُ أَبَداً حَتَّى يَتَهَيَّأَ لِلْإِحْرَامِ لِأَنَّهُ إِذَا أَشْعَرَ وَ قَلَّدَ وَ جَلَّلَ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِحْرَامُ وَ هِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ التَّلْبِيَةِ.
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘When there are many al-Budn, one stands in between the two, then marks on the right and then on the left. Never mark before you are ready to assume the state of Ihram because when it is decorated, something placed around its neck or marked, assuming the state of Ihram becomes obligato
الْبُدْنُ تُشْعَرُ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَ يَقُومُ الرَّجُلُ فِي جَانِبِ الْأَيْسَرِ ثُمَّ يُقَلِّدُهَا بِنَعْلٍ خَلَقٍ قَدْ صَلَّى فِيهَا[4].
‘Al-Bun is marked on its right side and the man stands on the left, then places something around its neck like an old shoe with which one has performed Salat (prayer).”’
الْمُفْرِدُ بِالْحَجِّ عَلَيْهِ طَوَافٌ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ رَكْعَتَانِ عِنْدَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع وَ سَعْيٌ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَ طَوَافُ الزِّيَارَةِ وَ هُوَ طَوَافُ النِّسَاءِ[1] وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ هَدْيٌ وَ لَا أُضْحِيَّةٌ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمُفْرِدِ لِلْحَجِّ هَلْ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ طَوَافِ الْفَرِيضَةِ قَالَ نَعَمْ مَا شَاءَ وَ يُجَدِّدُ التَّلْبِيَةَ بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ[2] وَ الْ
1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘One who performs Ifrad al-Hajj is required to perform Tawaf around the House, perform two Rak‘at Salat (prayer) near Maqam of Ibrahim ‘Alayhi al-Salam,
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَبَّى بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرِداً فَقَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع وَ سَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ قَالَ فَلْيَحِلَ[1] وَ لْيَجْعَلْهَا مُتْعَةً إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ.
1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu’awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who says Talbiyah for al-Hajj in Ifrad manner (al-Hajj without al- £ Umrah), enters Makkah, performs Tawaf around the House, two Rak £ at
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُولُ مَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ بِالصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ أَحَلَّ أَحَبَّ أَوْ كَرِهَ[2].
One who performs Tawaf around the House and al-Safa’ and al-Marwah is out of the state of Ihram, whether he likes or not.’”
مَا طَافَ بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْحَجَرَيْنِ- الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَحَلَّ إِلَّا سَائِقَ الْهَدْيِ.
“Abu al-Hassan (a.s.), has said, ‘Whoever performs Tawaf between these two stones, al- Safa’ and al-Marwah, is out of the state of Ihram unless he has driven the offering animal along with him.’”
لَيْسَ لِأَهْلِ سَرِفٍ وَ لَا لِأَهْلِ مَرٍّ[3] وَ لَا لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مُتْعَةٌ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- ذلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرامِ[4].
‘Al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) is not for people of Sarif, Marr (names of two places) and people of Makkah; Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has said, “That is for those whose family is present in Masjid al-Haram.” (2:196)’”
قُلْتُ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مُتْعَةٌ قَالَ لَا وَ لَا لِأَهْلِ بُسْتَانَ وَ لَا لِأَهْلِ ذَاتِ عِرْقٍ وَ لَا لِأَهْلِ عُسْفَانَ وَ نَحْوِهَا[5].
“I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), if people of Makkah can perform al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous). He (the Imam) said, ‘No, it also is not for the people of Bustan, Dhat al-Trq, people of ‘Usfan and so on.’”
مَنْ كَانَ مَنْزِلُهُ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلًا مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهَا وَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلًا مِنْ خَلْفِهَا وَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلًا عَنْ يَمِينِهَا وَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلًا عَنْ يَسَارِهَا فَلَا مُتْعَةَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَرٍّ وَ أَشْبَاهِهَا.
Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘It applies to those whose homes are within eighteen miles from the front, back, right and left from Masjid al-Haram.’”
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَ يَتَمَتَّعُونَ قَالَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مُتْعَةٌ قُلْتُ فَالْقَاطِنُ بِهَا[1] قَالَ إِذَا أَقَامَ بِهَا سَنَةً أَوْ سَنَتَيْنِ صَنَعَ صُنْعَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ مَكَثَ الشَّهْرَ قَالَ يَتَمَتَّعُ قُلْتُ مِنْ أَيْنَ قَالَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ قُلْتُ أَيْنَ يُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ نَحْواً مِمَّا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ[2].
“I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the people of Makkah if they can perform al- Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not permissible for them to perform al- Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous).’ I then asked if a resident could perform al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous). He (the Imam) said, ‘
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْجِوَارَ فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ قَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْهِلَالَ هِلَالَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَاخْرُجْ إِلَى الْجِعْرَانَةِ فَأَحْرِمْ مِنْهَا بِالْحَجِّ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ إِذَا دَخَلْتُ مَكَّةَ أُقِيمُ إِلَى يَوْمِ التَّرْوِيَةِ لَا أَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ قَالَ تُقِيمُ عَشْراً لَا تَأْتِي الْكَعْبَةَ إِنَّ عَشْراً لَكَثِيرٌ إِنَّ الْبَيْتَ لَيْسَ بِمَهْجُورٍ وَ لَكِنْ إ
“I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), that I want to reside in Makkah, what am I required to do? He (the Imam) said, ‘When you see the new moon of Dhu al-Hajj ah then go out to al-Ja‘ranah, then assume the state of Ihram from there for al-Hajj.’ I then asked, ‘What am I required to do if I enter Makkah and remain ther
سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ الْمُجَاوِرُ بِمَكَّةَ سَنَةً يَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يَعْنِي يُفْرِدُ الْحَجَّ مَعَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَ مَا كَانَ دُونَ السَّنَةِ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَتَمَتَّعَ
“I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘One who resides in Makkah for one year is like the people of Makkah, thus, he must perform al-Hajj in Ifrad manner (al-Hajj without al-‘Umrah) along with the people of Makkah. However, if one resides in Makkah for less than one year, he is required to perform al-Hajj al-Tamatt
سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمُجَاوِرِ أَ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى مُهَلِّ أَرْضِهِ فَيُلَبِّي إِنْ شَاءَ[1].
“I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who resides in Makkah: if he can perform al-‘Umrah of al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous). He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, he can do so. He goes out to a Miqat (place for assuming the state of Ihram) to say Talbiyah, if he likes.’”
مَنْ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ بِحَجَّةٍ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ سَنَةً فَهُوَ مَكِّيٌّ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَحُجُّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ أَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ بَعْدَ مَا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ بِمَكَّةَ وَ لَكِنْ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْوَقْتِ وَ كُلَّمَا حَوَّلَ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْوَقْتِ.
“Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘If one enters Makkah to perform al-Hajj for others then remains in Makkah for one year, he is considered as one of the people of Makkah. If he wants to perform al-Hajj for himself or wants to perform al-‘Umrah after returning from ‘Arafat, he cannot then assume the state of Ihram in Makka
كُنْتُ مُجَاوِراً بِمَكَّةَ فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مِنْ أَيْنَ أُحْرِمُ بِالْحَجِّ فَقَالَ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَحْرَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ أَتَاهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ فُتُوحٌ فَتْحُ الطَّائِفِ وَ فَتْحُ خَيْبَرَ وَ الْفَتْحُ[3] فَقُلْتُ مَتَى أَخْرُجُ قَالَ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَرُورَةً فَإِذَا مَضَى مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ يَوْمٌ وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ حَجَجْتَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا مَضَى مِنَ الشَّهْرِ خَ
“I resided in Makkah and I asked Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.), about wherefrom should I assume the state of Ihram for al-Hajj. He (the Imam) said, ‘You must assume the state of Ihram from where the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, did which is al
الْمُجَاوِرُ بِمَكَّةَ إِذَا دَخَلَهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ- فِي رَجَبٍ أَوْ شَعْبَانَ أَوْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَوْ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشُّهُورِ إِلَّا أَشْهُرَ الْحَجِّ فَإِنَّ أَشْهُرَ الْحَجِّ شَوَّالٌ وَ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَ ذُو الْحِجَّةِ مَنْ دَخَلَهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ فَلْيَخْرُجْ إِلَى الْجِعْرَانَةِ فَيُحْرِمُ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ يَأْتِي مَكَّةَ وَ
“If a resident of Makkah enters it for ‘Umrah in non-Hajj months, like Rajab, Sha‘ban or the month of Ramadan or other months, except the months of Hajj, for the months of Hajj are Shawwal, Dhu al-Qa’dah and Dhu al-Hijjah; whoever enters it (Makkah) for 'Umrah in non-Hajj months and thereafter wants to assume the state