لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع صَيْدٌ أَكَلَهُ قَوْمٌ مُحْرِمُونَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِمْ شَاةٌ شَاةٌ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِي ذَبَحَهُ إِلَّا شَاةٌ[1].
Hadith.2735 - Yusuf al-Tatari narrated: I said to Abu Abdullah (as), "What is the ruling if a group of people in the state of ihram eat game?" Imam (as) said: "Each of them must offer a sheep, and the one who slaughtered it is only required to offer one sheep."
عَلَيْهِمْ مَكَانَ كُلِّ فَرْخٍ أَكَلُوهُ بَدَنَةٌ يَشْتَرِكُونَ فِيهَا جَمِيعاً فَيَشْتَرُونَهَا عَلَى عَدَدِ الْفِرَاخِ وَ عَلَى عَدَدِ الرِّجَالِ[2].
Hadith.2736 - Ali ibn Ri'ab narrated from Aban ibn Taghlib, from Abu Abdullah (as), regarding a group of pilgrims in the state of ihram who hunted and ate ostrich chicks together. Imam (as) said: "For each chick they ate, they must collectively offer a camel. They should purchase a camel for each chick based on the num
ع عَلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا الْفِدَاءُ[3].
Hadith.2737 - Zurara and Bukayr narrated from one of the Imams (as) regarding two people in the state of ihram who hunted game. Imam (as) said: "Each of them must individually pay the expiation."
عَلَى كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ شَاةٌ[5].
Hadith.2738 - Abu Basir asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a group of people in the state of ihram who purchased game and shared it among themselves. A woman who was their companion said, "Give me a portion of it for one dirham," and they did so. Imam (as) said: "Each of them must offer a sheep as expiation."
وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَ طَعامُهُ مَتاعاً لَكُمْ وَ لِلسَّيَّارَةِ وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع هُوَ مَلِيحُهُ الَّذِي تَأْكُلُونَ وَ قَالَ فَصْلُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا كُلُّ طَيْرٍ يَكُونُ فِي الْآجَامِ يَبِيضُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَ يُفْرِخُ فِي الْبَرِّ فَهُوَ صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ وَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ طَيْرٍ يَكُونُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَ يَبِيضُ فِي الْبَحْرِ وَ يُفْرِخُ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَهُوَ مِنْ صَيْدِ ا
Hadith.2739 - Allah (swt), the Exalted, says: "Lawful to you is the game of the sea and its food as provision for you and for travelers" (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:96). Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Its 'food' refers to salted fish that you eat." Imam (as) also said: "The distinction between them is as follows:
وَ الْمُحْرِمُ لَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ فَإِنْ دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقُتِلَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْفِدَاءُ[1].
Hadith.2740 - A person in the state of ihram must not guide others to game. If they do guide someone to game and it is killed, they are obligated to pay the expiation.
إِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنْ سَعْيِكَ وَ أَنْتَ مُتَمَتِّعٌ فَقَصِّرْ مِنْ شَعْرِ رَأْسِكَ مِنْ جَوَانِبِهِ وَ لِحْيَتِكَ وَ خُذْ مِنْ شَارِبِكَ وَ قَلِّمْ أَظْفَارَكَ وَ أَبْقِ مِنْهَا لِحَجِّكَ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يَحِلُّ مِنْهُ الْمُحْرِمُ[2] فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ تَطَوُّعاً مَا شِئْتَ[3].
لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَتَمَتَّعُ فَيَنْسَى أَنْ يُقَصِّرَ حَتَّى يُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ. وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى[4].
Hadith.2742 - Ishaq ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Ibrahim (as): I asked him about a man performing tamattu‘ (Hajj) who forgets to trim his hair until he has already entered the state of ihram for Hajj. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a sacrifice." In another narration, Abdullah ibn Sinan reported from Abu Abdullah (as): "
عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ وَ إِنْ جَامَعَ فَعَلَيْهِ جَزُورٌ أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ[2].
Hadith.2743 - Imran al-Halabi asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who performed tawaf of the Kaaba and the sa'i between Safa and Marwa while performing tamattu‘, then hastened and kissed his wife before trimming his hair. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a sacrifice of a sheep. If he engaged in intercourse, he must offer
وَ سَأَلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سِنَانٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَقَصَ[3] رَأْسَهُ وَ هُوَ مُتَمَتِّعٌ فَقَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَقَضَى نُسُكَهُ وَ حَلَّ عِقَاصَ رَأْسِهِ وَ قَصَّرَ وَ ادَّهَنَ وَ أَحَلَّ قَالَ
Hadith.2744 - Abdullah ibn Sinan asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man performing tamattu‘ who tied up his hair before arriving in Mecca. He completed his rites, untied his hair, trimmed it, applied oil, and considered himself released from ihram. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a sheep as expiation."
يَنْحَرُ جَزُوراً وَ قَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ ثُلِمَ حَجُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ عَالِماً وَ إِنْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ وَ قُلْتُ لَهُ مُتَمَتِّعٌ قَرَضَ مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ بِأَسْنَانِهِ وَ أَخَذَ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ بِمِشْقَصٍ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ لَيْسَ كُلُّ أَحَدٍ يَجِدُ الْجَلَمَ[1].
Hadith.2745 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man performing tamattu‘ who had intercourse with his wife before trimming his hair. Imam (as) said: "He must slaughter a camel. I fear that his Hajj may be invalid if he acted knowingly. However, if he acted out of ignorance, there is no penalty upon him
عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ أَمَرَّ الْمُوسَى عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حِينَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ[2].
Hadith.2746 - Abu Basir narrated from Abu Abdullah (as): I asked him about a person performing tamattu‘ who intended to trim their hair but instead shaved their head. Imam (as) said: "They must offer a sheep as expiation. On the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr), they should pass a razor over their head when they intend
لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع رَجُلٌ أَحَلَّ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهِ وَ لَمْ تَحِلَّ امْرَأَتُهُ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ عَلَيْهَا بَدَنَةٌ يَغْرَمُهَا زَوْجُهَا.
I said to Abu Ja‘far (as): "A man exits his state of ihram, but his wife has not yet exited hers, and he has intercourse with her." Imam (as) said: "She must offer a camel as expiation, and her husband is responsible for providing it."
يَنْبَغِي لِلْمُتَمَتِّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ إِذَا أَحَلَّ أَنْ لَا يَلْبَسَ قَمِيصاً وَ أَنْ يَتَشَبَّهَ بِالْمُحْرِمِينَ[4]
في محرم يقصر من بعض و لا يقصر من بعض قال يجزيه[1].
Hadith.2749 - Hafs, Jamil, and others narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a person in the state of ihram who trims some of their hair but not all of it. Imam (as) said: "It suffices."
إن كان جاهلا فليس عليه شيء[2] فإن تعمد ذلك في أول شهور الحج بثلاثين يوما فليس عليه شيء و إن تعمد ذلك بعد الثلاثين التي يوفر فيها الشعر[3] للحج فإن عليه دما يهريقه[4].
Hadith.2750 - Jamil ibn Darraj asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a person performing tamattu‘ who shaved their head in Mecca. Imam (as) said: "If it was done out of ignorance, there is no penalty upon them. If they intentionally did so during the first thirty days of the months of Hajj, there is also no penalty. However, i
رجل لأبي عبد الله ع جعلت فداك إني لما قضيت نسكي للعمرة أتيت أهلي و لم أقصر قال عليك بدنة قال فإني لما أردت ذلك منها و لم تكن قصرت امتنعت فلما غلبتها قرضت بعض شعرها بأسنانها قال رحمها الله إنها كانت أفْقَهَ مِنْكَ عَلَيْكَ بَدَنَةٌ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا شَيْءٌ[5].
A man said to Imam Abu Abdullah (as), "May I be your ransom! After completing my rituals for ‘Umrah, I went to my wife but had not trimmed my hair." Imam (as) said: "You must offer a camel as expiation." The man then said: "When I attempted this with her, and she had not trimmed her hair either, she resisted. When I ov
إِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُتَمَتِّعُ الْخُرُوجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْمَوَاضِعِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهُ مُرْتَبِطٌ بِالْحَجِّ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَفُوتُهُ الْحَجُّ فَإِذَا عَلِمَ وَ خَرَجَ وَ عَادَ فِي الشَّهْرِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ فِيهِ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ مُحِلًّا وَ إِنْ دَخَلَهَا فِي غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ الشَّهْرِ دَخَلَهَا مُحْرِماً[1]
لَا إِلَّا مَرِيضٌ أَوْ مَنْ بِهِ بَطَنٌ[2].
Hadith.2753 - Muhammad ibn Muslim asked Abu Ja'far (as): "Can a person enter Mecca without being in the state of ihram?" Imam (as) said: "No, except for someone who is ill or has a stomach ailment."
أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ فِي السَّنَةِ الْمَرَّةَ وَ الْمَرَّتَيْنِ وَ الثَّلَاثَ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ إِذَا دَخَلَ فَلْيَدْخُلْ مُلَبِّياً وَ إِذَا خَرَجَ فَلْيَخْرُجْ مُحِلًّا.
I asked Abu Ibrahim (as) about a man who enters Mecca once, twice, or three times in a year. What should he do? Imam (as) said: "When he enters, he should do so in the state of ihram, reciting the Talbiyah, and when he leaves, he should exit in the state of non-ihram."
إِنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ نَفِسَتْ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ- بِالْبَيْدَاءِ لِأَرْبَعٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ فِي حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَاغْتَسَلَتْ وَ احْتَشَتْ وَ أَحْرَمَتْ وَ لَبَّتْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ أَصْحَابِهِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا مَكَّةَ لَمْ تَطْهُرْ حَتَّى نَفَرُوا مِنْ مِنًى وَ قَدْ شَهِدَتِ الْمَوَاقِفَ كُلَّهَا- عَرَفَاتٍ وَ جَمْعاً وَ رَمَتِ الْجِمَارَ وَ لَك
أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ مُتَمَتِّعَةٍ دَخَلَتْ مَكَّةَ فَحَاضَتْ فَقَالَ تَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ تَخْرُجُ مَعَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى تَقْضِيَ طَوَافَهَا بَعْدُ.
I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a woman performing tamattu‘ who entered Mecca and began menstruating. Imam (as) said: "She should perform sa‘i between Safa and Marwa, then leave with the people and complete her tawaf later when she becomes pure."
تُتِمُّ سَعْيَهَا[3] وَ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ حَاضَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْعَى قَالَ تَسْعَى.
Hadith.2757 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a woman who began her sa‘i between Safa and Marwa but started menstruating before completing it. Imam (as) said: "She should complete her sa‘i." He also asked about a woman who performed tawaf around the Kaaba and then menstruated before performing sa‘i. I
يُجْزِيهَا الْمَاءُ[1].
Hadith.2758 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from one of the Imams (as): I asked him about a woman in the state of ihram who becomes pure (from menstruation). Can she wash her head with sidr (a cleansing plant like lote)? Imam (as) said: "Water alone suffices for her."
وَ رَوَى جَمِيلٌ عَنْهُ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَائِضِ إِذَا قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ- يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ إِنَّهَا تَمْضِي كَمَا هِيَ إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ فَتَجْعَلُهَا حَجَّةً ثُمَّ تُقِيمُ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ فَتَخْرُجَ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَتُحْرِمَ فَتَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً[2].
Hadith.2759 - Jamil narrated from Imam (as) that he said: "Regarding a menstruating woman who arrives in Mecca on the Day of Tarwiyah (8th of Dhu al-Hijjah), she should proceed as she is to Arafat and perform Hajj. After completing the Hajj, she should remain in Mecca until she becomes pure, then go to Tan‘im, enter th
أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَجِيءُ مُتَمَتِّعَةً فَتَطْمَثُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ فَقَالَ تَصِيرُ حَجَّةً مُفْرَدَةً وَ عَلَيْهَا دَمُ أُضْحِيَّتِهَا[3].
I asked Abu Ibrahim (as) about a woman performing tamattu‘ who begins menstruating before she can perform tawaf of the Kaaba and then proceeds to Arafat. Imam (as) said: "Her Hajj becomes an ifrad (Hajj alone), and she is required to offer the sacrifice of her hady (sacrificial animal)."
أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ مَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ وَ هِيَ لَا تُصَلِّي فَلَمْ تَطْهُرْ إِلَّا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَ طَهُرَتْ وَ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ لَمْ تَسْعَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ[4] حَتَّى شَخَصَتْ إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ هَلْ تَعْتَدُّ بِذَلِكَ الطَّوَافِ أَوْ تُعِيدُ قَبْلَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ قَالَ تَعْتَدُّ بِذَلِكَ الطَّوَافِ الْأَوَّلِ وَ تَبْنِي عَلَيْهِ[5].
I asked Imam Abu Ibrahim (as) about a man who was accompanied by a woman who entered Mecca while she was menstruating. She did not become pure until the Day of Tarwiyah (8th of Dhu al-Hijjah). She purified herself, performed tawaf around the Kaaba, but did not perform the sa‘i between Safa and Marwa before proceeding t
لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا طَهُرَتْ إِلَّا الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَ قَدْ قَضَتِ الطَّوَافَ[1].
I asked him about a woman who performed tawaf around the Kaaba but began menstruating before praying the two rak‘ahs of tawaf. Imam (as) said: "When she becomes pure, she is only required to pray the two rak‘ahs, as she has already completed the tawaf."
وَ رَوَى أَبَانٌ عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ إِذَا طَافَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ فَطَافَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ النِّصْفِ فَحَاضَتْ نَفَرَتْ إِنْ شَاءَتْ[2].
"If a woman performs the Tawaf al-Nisa and completes more than half of it but then begins menstruating, she may depart if she wishes."
أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ لَمْ تَحِضْ خَرَجَتْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا وَ أَهْلِهَا فَحَاضَتْ فَاسْتَحْيَتْ أَنْ تُعْلِمَ أَهْلَهَا وَ زَوْجَهَا حَتَّى قَضَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ وَ هِيَ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالَةِ وَ وَاقَعَهَا زَوْجُهَا وَ رَجَعَتْ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ فَقَالَتْ لِأَهْلِهَا قَدْ كَانَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ كَذَا وَ كَذَا فَقَالَ عَلَيْهَا سَوْقُ بَدَنَةٍ وَ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ[3] وَ لَيْسَ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا شَيْءٌ.
I asked Abu Ibrahim (as) about a young woman who had not previously menstruated, who went out with her husband and family. She began menstruating but was too shy to inform her family or husband. She completed the rituals in that state, her husband had intercourse with her, and they returned to Kufa. She then told her f
أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ النِّسَاءِ فِي إِحْرَامِهِنَّ فَقَالَ يُصْلِحْنَ مَا أَرَدْنَ أَنْ يُصْلِحْنَ[4] فَإِذَا وَرَدْنَ الشَّجَرَةَ أَهْلَلْنَ بِالْحَجِّ وَ لَبَّيْنَ عِنْدَ الْمِيلِ أَوَّلَ الْبَيْدَاءِ ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى بِهِنَّ مَكَّةَ يُبَادَرُ بِهِنَّ الطَّوَافَ وَ السَّعْيَ[5] فَإِذَا قَضَيْنَ طَوَافَهُنَّ وَ سَعْيَهُنَّ قَصَّرْنَ وَ جَازَتْ[6] مُتْعَةٌ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِالْحَجِّ- وَ ك
I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about women in the state of ihram. Imam (as) said: "They may prepare themselves in whatever manner they wish. When they reach the tree (Miqat), they enter ihram for Hajj and recite the Talbiyah at the marker at the beginning of al-Bayda. Then they are brought to Mecca, where they should hasten
أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ طَافَتْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ أَوْ أَقَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ رَأَتْ دَماً فَقَالَ تَحْفَظُ مَكَانَهَا فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ مِنْهُ وَ اعْتَدَّتْ بِمَا مَضَى[2]. - وَ رَوَى الْعَلَاءُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع مِثْلَهُ قَالَ مُصَنِّفُ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أُفْتِي دُونَ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ.
«تُتِمُّ طَوَافَهَا وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا غَيْرُهُ وَ مُتْعَتُهَا تَامَّةٌ وَ لَهَا أَنْ تَطُوفَ بَيْنَ اَلصَّفَا وَ اَلْمَرْوَةِ لِأَنَّهَا زَادَتْ عَلَى اَلنِّصْفِ وَ قَدْ قَضَتْ مُتْعَتَهَا فَلْتَسْتَأْنِفْ بَعْدَ اَلْحَجِّ وَ إِنْ هِيَ لَمْ تَطُفْ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ فَلْتَسْتَأْنِفْ بَعْدَ اَلْحَجِّ فَإِنْ أَقَامَ بِهَا جَمَّالُهَا بَعْدَ اَلْحَجِّ فَلْتَخْرُجْ إِلَى اَلْجِعْرَانَةِ أَوْ إِلَى اَلتَّنْعِيمِ
Hadith.2767 - Ibn Muskan narrated from Ibrahim ibn Ishaq, from someone who asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a woman performing ‘Umrah who completed four rounds of tawaf and then began menstruating. Imam (as) said: "She should complete her tawaf, and nothing more is required of her. Her tamattu‘ is valid, and she may perfo
لَا بَأْسَ.
Hadith.2768 - Ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Hisham ibn Salim, Murazim, and Shu'ayb, from Abu Abdullah (as), regarding a man performing tamattu‘ who enters Mecca on the night of Arafah, performs tawaf and sa‘i, then enters ihram and proceeds to Mina. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it."
وَ رَوَى الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ[5] عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع مُتَمَتِّعاً- لَيْلَةَ عَرَفَةَ فَطَافَ وَ أَحَلَّ وَ أَتَى بَعْضَ جَوَارِيهِ ثُمَّ أَهَلَ بِالْحَجِّ وَ خَرَجَ[1].
Imam Abu al-Hasan (as) arrived performing tamattu‘ on the night of Arafah. He performed tawaf, exited ihram, approached one of his servant women, then entered ihram for Hajj and proceeded [to Mina].
لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الْمَرْأَةُ تَجِيءُ مُتَمَتِّعَةً فَتَطْمَثُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَيَكُونُ طُهْرُهَا لَيْلَةَ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ ع إِنْ كَانَتْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا تَطْهُرُ وَ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ تَحِلُّ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهَا وَ تَلْحَقُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى فَلْتَفْعَلْ.
I said to Abu Abdullah (as): "A woman performing tamattu‘ begins menstruating before she performs tawaf of the Kaaba, and her purification occurs on the night of Arafah. What should she do?" Imam (as) said: "If she knows that she will become pure, perform tawaf of the Kaaba, exit ihram, and join the people in Mina, the
إِلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع اسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ فِي أَمْرِهِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ مُرْهُ يَطُوفُ وَ يَسْعَى وَ يَحِلُّ مِنْ مُتْعَتِهِ وَ يُحْرِمُ بِالْحَجِّ وَ يَلْحَقُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى وَ لَا يَبِيتَنَّ بِمَكَّةَ[3].
I and Hadid set out until we reached the orchard on the Day of Tarwiyah. I went ahead on a donkey, arrived in Mecca, performed tawaf and sa‘i, exited my ihram from tamattu‘, and entered ihram for Hajj. Hadid arrived later that night. I wrote to Abu al-Hasan (as), seeking guidance regarding his situation. Imam (as) wrot
يُقِيمُ بِمَكَّةَ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ وَ يَقْطَعُ التَّلْبِيَةَ حِينَ يَدْخُلُ الْحَرَمَ فَيَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ يَسْعَى وَ يَحْلِقُ رَأْسَهُ وَ يَذْبَحُ شَاتَهُ ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَذَا لِمَنِ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَى رَبِّهِ عِنْدَ إِحْرَامِهِ أَنْ يَحُلَّهُ حَيْثُ حَبَسَهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ الْحَجَّ وَ الْعُمْرَةَ مِنْ قَابِلٍ[4].
I asked him about a man who set out to perform tamattu‘ (Umrah followed by Hajj) but did not reach Mecca until the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr). Imam (as) said: "He should remain in Mecca in his state of ihram, cease reciting the Talbiyah upon entering the Haram, perform tawaf of the Kaaba, perform sa‘i, shave his h
مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ عَلَى خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَ[1].
وَ رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْمَوْقِفَ بِجَمْعٍ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَ[2].
"Whoever reaches the standing at Muzdalifah (Jam‘) on the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr) before the sun passes its zenith has indeed attained Hajj."
«مَنْ أَدْرَكَ اَلْمَشْعَرَ اَلْحَرَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزُولَ اَلشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ اَلْحَجَّ».
"Whoever reaches al-Mash'ar al-Haram (the Sacred Monument) before the sun passes its zenith has indeed attained Hajj."
قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِذَا أَدْرَكَ الزَّوَالَ[5] فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْمَوْقِفَ.
Hadith.2776 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar narrated that Abu Abdullah (as) said to him: "If someone reaches the standing (at Arafat) before the sun passes its zenith, they have attained the standing."
لَا يَضُرُّهُ يَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَ قَدْ فَرَغَ مِنْ حَجِّهِ[2].
I asked him about a man who performed the Tawaf of Hajj and the Tawaf al-Nisa before performing the sa‘i between Safa and Marwa. Imam (as) said: "It does not harm him; he should perform the sa‘i between Safa and Marwa, and he has completed his Hajj."
«هُمَا سَوَاءٌ أَخَّرَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ قَدَّمَهُ ».
Hadith.2778 - Ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Hafs ibn al-Bukhtari, from Abu al-Hasan (as), regarding performing the tawaf early before going to Mina. Imam (as) said: "It is the same, whether he delays it or performs it earlier."
وَ رَوَى ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع وَ رَوَى جَمِيلٌ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُمَا سَأَلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ يُقَدِّمُ طَوَافَهُ وَ سَعْيَهُ فِي الْحَجِّ فَقَالا هُمَا سِيَّانِ قَدَّمْتَ أَوْ أَخَّرْتَ.
Hadith.2779 - Ibn Bukayr narrated from Zurara, from Abu Ja'far (as), and Jamil narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), that they were asked about a person performing tamattu‘ who performs their tawaf and sa‘i for Hajj earlier than usual. They (as) said: "It is the same, whether you perform them earlier or later."
أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع عَنِ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ إِذَا كَانَ شَيْخاً كَبِيراً أَوِ امْرَأَةً تَخَافُ الْحَيْضَ يُعَجِّلُ الطَّوَافَ لِلْحَجِّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مِنًى قَالَ نَعَمْ مَنْ هُوَ هَكَذَا يُعَجِّلُ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُحْرِمُ بِالْحَجِّ مِنْ مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ يَرَى الْبَيْتَ خَالِياً فَيَطُوفُ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ لَا[1].
I asked Imam Abu Ibrahim (as) about a person performing tamattu‘ who is an elderly man or a woman fearing menstruation—can they perform the tawaf for Hajj earlier, before going to Mina? Imam (as) said: "Yes, for someone in such a situation, they may perform it earlier." Imam (as) was also asked about a man who enters i
أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْبَيْتِ تُؤَخَّرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ[3] فَقَالَ تَعْجِيلُهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ وَ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ إِنْ أَخَّرْتَهُ[4].
I asked Abu Ibrahim (as) about delaying the visitation of the Kaaba (Tawaf al-Ziyara) until the third day. Imam (as) said: "Performing it earlier is more beloved to me, but there is no harm if you delay it."
وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ تُؤَخَّرَ زِيَارَةُ الْبَيْتِ إِلَى يَوْمِ النَّفْرِ[5].
Hadith.2782 - In the narration of Abdullah ibn Sinan from Abu Abdullah (as), he said: "There is no harm in delaying the visitation of the Kaaba (Tawaf al-Ziyara) until the Day of Departure (Yawm al-Nafr)."
لَا بَأْسَ أَنَا رُبَّمَا أَخَّرْتُهُ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ وَ لَكِنْ لَا يَقْرَبِ النِّسَاءَ وَ الطِّيبَ[1].
I asked him about a man who forgot to perform the visitation of the Kaaba (Tawaf al-Ziyara) until the morning. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in that. I myself sometimes delay it until the days of Tashreeq have passed. However, he must not approach women or use perfume."
لَا يَضُرُّهُ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ قَضَى مَنَاسِكَهُ[2].
I asked him about someone who forgot to perform the visitation of the Kaaba (Tawaf al-Ziyara) and returned to their family. Imam (as) said: "It does not harm them if they have completed their other rites."