لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ[1] كَانَ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ.
Hadith.3008 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who visited the House (Kaaba) and remained engaged in his circumambulation, supplications, and Sa'i (ritual walking) until dawn broke. Imam (as) replied: "There is nothing upon him; he was engaged in the obedience of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majes
وَ رَوَى عَنْهُ جَمِيلُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا خَرَجْتَ مِنْ مِنًى قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ فَلَا تُصْبِحْ إِلَّا بِهَا.
Hadith.3009 - Jamil ibn Darraj narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) that he said: "If you leave Mina before sunset, then do not let the morning come upon you except while you are still in Mina."
وَ رَوَى عَنْهُ ع جَعْفَرُ بْنُ نَاجِيَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا خَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ مِنًى أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يَنْتَصِفْ لَهُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَّا وَ هُوَ بِمِنًى[2] وَ إِذَا خَرَجَ بَعْدَ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ بِغَيْرِهَا.
Hadith.3010 - Ja'far ibn Najiya narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) that he said: "If a man leaves Mina at the beginning of the night, then the night should not reach its midpoint except while he is still in Mina. However, if he leaves after midnight, then it is permissible for him to spend the morning elsewhere."
لَا تَدْخُلُوا مَنَازِلَكُمْ بِمَكَّةَ إِذَا زُرْتُمْ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ[3]
وَ رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ إِذَا زَارَ الْحَاجُّ مِنْ مِنًى فَخَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ فَجَازَ بُيُوتَ مَكَّةَ[4] فَنَامَ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مِنًى فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ[5].
"If a pilgrim visits from Mina, leaves Mecca, passes by the houses of Mecca, sleeps, and then wakes up before returning to Mina, there is no obligation upon him."
لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الرَّجُلُ مَكَّةَ فَيَطُوفَ أَيَّامَ مِنًى وَ لَا يَبِيتَ بِهَا.
الْمُقَامُ بِمِنًى أَحَبُّ إِلَيَ[2].
Hadith.3014 - Laith Al-Muradi asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who goes to Mecca during the days of Mina after completing the visitation of the House and performs Tawaf around the Kaaba voluntarily. Imam (as) replied: "Staying in Mina is more beloved to me."
إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ[3] فَلَيْسَ لَكَ أَنْ تَنْفِرَ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ[4] فَإِنْ تَأَخَّرْتَ إِلَى آخِرِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ وَ هُوَ يَوْمُ النَّفْرِ الْأَخِيرِ فَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَيَّ سَاعَةٍ نَفَرْتَ وَ رَمَيْتَ قَبْلَ الزَّوَالِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ.
قَالَ[5] وَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ مَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ لِمَنِ اتَّقى فَقَالَ يَتَّقِي الصَّيْدَ حَتَّى يَنْفِرَ أَهْلُ مِنًى فِي النَّفْرِ الْأَخِيرِ[1].
Hadith.3016 - He said, and I heard him say regarding the verse of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "Whoever hastens to leave in two days, there is no sin upon him, and whoever delays, there is no sin upon him—for the one who is conscious (of Allah (swt))." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:203): "It means that one should avoid hunting unti
وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ سَلَّامِ بْنِ الْمُسْتَنِيرِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِمَنِ اتَّقَى الرَّفَثَ وَ الْفُسُوقَ وَ الْجِدَالَ وَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِحْرَامِهِ[2].
Hadith.3017 - In a narration from Ibn Mahbub, from Abu Ja'far al-Ahwal, from Salam ibn al-Mustaneer, from Abu Ja'far (as), he said: "For the one who avoids indecency (rafath), wrongdoing (fisq), argumentation (jidal), and whatever Allah (swt) has prohibited for him during his state of ihram."
وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ لِمَنِ اتَّقَى اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ[3].
Hadith.3018 - In a narration from Ali ibn Atiyyah, from his father, from Abu Ja'far (as), he said: "For the one who fears Allah (swt), the Mighty and Glorious."
وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَهَيْئَةِ يَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ[4].
Hadith.3019 - It is narrated: "Indeed, he emerges from his sins as though it is the day his mother gave birth to him."
وَ رُوِيَ مَنْ وَفَى لِلَّهِ وَفَى اللَّهُ لَهُ[5].
Hadith.3020 - It is narrated: "Whoever fulfills their commitment to Allah (swt), Allah (swt) fulfills His promise to them."
وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْمِنْقَرِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ يَعْنِي مَنْ مَاتَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ مَنْ تَأَخَّرَ أَجَلُهُ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ لِمَنِ اتَّقى الْكَبَائِرَ[6].
Hadith.3021 - In a narration from Sulaiman ibn Dawood al-Minqari, from Sufyan ibn Uyaynah, from Abu Abdullah (as), regarding the verse of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "So whoever hastens [to leave] in two days - there is no sin upon him; and whoever delays - there is no sin upon him for one who fears [Allah (swt)]" (Surah
لَهُ أَنْ يَنْفِرَ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ أَنْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ[1] فَإِنْ هُوَ لَمْ يَنْفِرْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ عِنْدَ غُرُوبِهَا فَلَا يَنْفِرْ وَ لْيَبِتْ بِمِنًى حَتَّى إِذَا أَصْبَحَ فَطَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلْيَنْفِرْ مَتَى شَاءَ.
Hadith.3022 - Abu Basir asked Imam Abu Abdullah (as) about a person leaving during the first departure (nafr al-awwal). Imam (as) replied: "He may leave anytime between now and when the sun begins to turn yellow. However, if he does not depart until the time of sunset approaches, then he should not leave. Instead, he s
لَا وَ لَكِنْ يُخْرِجُ ثَقَلَهُ إِنْ شَاءَ وَ لَا يَخْرُجُ هُوَ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ[2]. وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ[3] فَهُوَ مِمَّنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ
Hadith.3023 - Al-Halabi narrated that Imam Abu Abdullah (as) was asked about a man departing during the first departure (nafr al-awwal) before the sun declines. Imam (as) replied: "No, but he may send off his belongings if he wishes, yet he himself should not leave until the sun has declined." It is also narrated: "Who
وَ رَوَى عَنْهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ يَنْبَغِي لِمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ أَنْ يُمْسِكَ عَنِ الصَّيْدِ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الْيَوْمُ الثَّالِثُ[4].
"It is appropriate for one who 'hastens in two days' to refrain from hunting until the third day has passed."
كَانَ أَبِي ع يَقُولُ مَنْ شَاءَ رَمَى الْجِمَارَ- ارْتِفَاعَ النَّهَارِ[1] ثُمَّ يَنْفِرُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ[2] إِلَى مَتَى يَكُونُ رَمْيُ الْجِمَارِ فَقَالَ مِنِ ارْتِفَاعِ النَّهَارِ إِلَى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ[3] وَ مَنْ أَصَابَ الصَّيْدَ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَنْفِرَ فِي النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلِ.
"There is no harm if a man departs during the first departure (al-Nafr al-Awwal) and then stays in Mecca." Imam (as) also said, "My father (as) used to say: 'Whoever wishes may throw the pebbles (at the Jamarat) during the height of the day and then depart.'" The narrator asked: "Until when can the Jamarat be thrown?"
لَيْسَ هُوَ[4] عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ وَاسِعٌ إِنْ شَاءَ صَنَعَ ذَا وَ إِنْ شَاءَ صَنَعَ ذَا لَكِنَّهُ يَرْجِعُ مَغْفُوراً لَهُ لَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَا ذَنْبَ لَهُ.
Hadith.3026 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the verse of Allah (swt), the Almighty: "Whoever hastens in two days, there is no sin upon him; and whoever delays, there is no sin upon him." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:203) Imam (as) replied: "It does not mean that it is merely a choice—whether one chooses
كَانَ أَبِي ع يَنْزِلُ الْأَبْطَحَ قَلِيلًا[6] ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنَامَ بِالْأَبْطَحِ
Hadith.3027 - Aban narrated from Abu Maryam, from Abu Abdullah (as), that he was asked about al-Hasba (staying at al-Abtah after completing the rites of Hajj). Imam (as) replied: "My father (as) would stop briefly at al-Abtah, then enter the houses without sleeping there." I asked him: "What about someone who hastened
وَ قَالَ كَانَ أَبِي ع يَنْزِلُ الْحَصْبَةَ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ يَرْتَحِلُ وَ هُوَ دُونَ خَبْطٍ وَ حِرْمَانٍ[3].
Hadith.3028 – Imam (as) said: "My father (as) would stop briefly at al-Hasba and then depart, and it is a place below Khabt and Hirman."
يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلرَّجُلِ وَ الْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى يَشْتَرِيَا بِدِرْهَمٍ تَمْراً فَيَتَصَدَّقَا بِهِ لِمَا كَانَ مِنْهُمَا فِي
مَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ فِي حَالِ إِحْرَامِهِ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ وَ طَافَ وَ تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلَامٍ طَيِّبٍ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةً لِذَلِكَ الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْهُ.
Hadith.3030 - Abu Basir narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding the saying of Allah (swt), the Almighty: "Then let them complete their prescribed duties" (Surah Al-Hajj 22:29). Imam (as) said: "It refers to what happens to a person during the state of ihram. When he enters Mecca, performs the tawaf, and speaks good w
التَّفَثُ لِقَاءُ الْإِمَامِ[2].
Hadith.3031 - Dharih al-Muharibi narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding the saying of Allah (swt), the Almighty: "Then let them complete their prescribed duties" (Surah Al-Hajj 22:29). Imam (as) said: "The prescribed duties refer to meeting the Imam."
قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ وَ الْأَظْفَارِ.
Hadith.3032 - Rabi‘ narrated from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja‘far (as), regarding the saying of Allah (swt), the Almighty: "Then let them complete their prescribed duties" (Surah Al-Hajj 22:29). Imam (as) said: "It refers to trimming the mustache and cutting the nails."
وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ النَّضْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّ التَّفَثَ هُوَ الْحَلْقُ وَ مَا فِي جِلْدِ الْإِنْسَانِ[1].
Hadith.3033 - In a narration by al-Nadr from Abdullah ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdullah (as): "The tafath refers to shaving (the head) and what pertains to the skin of a person."
وَ رَوَى زُرَارَةُ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع أَنَّ التَّفَثَ حُفُوفُ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الطِّيبِ فَإِذَا قَضَى نُسُكَهُ حَلَّ لَهُ الطِّيبُ[2].
Hadith.3034 - In a narration by Zurara from Humran, from Abu Ja'far (as): "The tafath refers to a man's avoidance of perfumes. Once he has completed his rites, perfume becomes permissible for him."
وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْبَزَنْطِيِّ عَنِ الرِّضَا ع قَالَ التَّفَثُ تَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ وَ طَرْحُ الْوَسَخِ وَ طَرْحُ الْإِحْرَامِ عَنْهُ[3].
Hadith.3035 - In a narration by Al-Bazanti from Abu Al-Hasan Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as): "The tafath is the clipping of the nails, the removal of dirt, and the removal of the Ihram (pilgrim's garment) from oneself."
أَتَيْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ جَعَلَنِيَ اَللَّهُ فِدَاكَ مَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ « ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ » قَالَ «أَخْذُ اَلشَّارِبِ وَ قَصُّ اَلْأَظْفَارِ وَ مَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ فَإِنَّ ذَرِيحاً اَلْمُحَارِبِيَّ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ « «لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ» لِقَاءُ اَلْإِمَامِ «وَ لْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ» تِلْكَ
Hadith.3036 - In a narration from Abdullah ibn Sinan: "I came to Abu Abdullah (as) and asked, 'May I be your ransom, what is the meaning of Allah’s (swt) saying: "Then let them complete their prescribed duties ('tafath')..."?' (Surah Al-Hajj 22:29) Imam (as) replied: 'It refers to trimming the mustache, cutting the nai
أَرْبَعَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَ عَنِ الْأَضْحَى فِي سَائِرِ الْبُلْدَانِ قَالَ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَ قَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَدِمَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ بَعْدَ الْأَضْحَى بِيَوْمَيْنِ ضَحَّى الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ الَّذِي يَقْدَمُ فِيهِ[3].
Hadith.3037 - In a narration from Ammar ibn Musa al-Sabati: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about the days of sacrifice (Adha) in Mina. Imam (as) replied: 'Four days.' I then asked him about the days of sacrifice in other towns. Imam (as) said: 'Three days.' Imam (as) further stated: 'If a man returns to his family two days
وَ رَوَى كُلَيْبٌ الْأَسَدِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ النَّحْرِ
Hadith.3038 - In a narration from Kulayb al-Asadi: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about the sacrifice (nahr). Imam (as) said: 'As for Mina, it is for three days. As for other towns, it is only one day.'"
مَا رَوَاهُ سَيْفُ بْنُ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : «اَلنَّحْرُ بِمِنًى ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَمَنْ أَرَادَ اَلصَّوْمَ لَمْ يَصُمْ حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ اَلثَّلاَثَةُ اَلْأَيَّامِ وَ اَلنَّحْرُ بِالْأَمْصَارِ يَوْمٌ فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَصُومَ صَامَ مِنَ اَلْغَدِ ».
"I heard him say: 'The sacrifice (nahr) in Mina is for three days. Whoever wishes to fast must not fast until the three days have passed. The sacrifice in other towns is only one day, so whoever wishes to fast may begin from the next day.'"
وَ رُوِي أَنَّ الْأَضْحَى ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَ أَفْضَلُهَا أَوَّلُهَا[4].
Hadith.3040 - It is narrated: "The Eid al-Adha (sacrifice) lasts for three days, and the first day is the most virtuous."
أبا عبد الله ع عن يوم الحج الأكبر فقال هو يوم النحر و الأصغر هو العمرة[1].
"I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about the Day of the Greater Pilgrimage (Yawm al-Hajj al-Akbar). He said, 'It is the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr), and the Lesser Pilgrimage (al-Asghar) is the Umrah.'"
في آخر حديث يقول فيه إنما سمي الحج الأكبر لأنها كانت سنة حج فيها المسلمون و المشركون و لَمْ يَحُجَّ الْمُشْرِكُونَ بَعْدَ تِلْكَ السَّنَةِ.
Hadith.3042 - It is narrated from Sulaiman ibn Dawood al-Minqari, from Fudhayl ibn Iyadh, from Abu Abdullah (as), in the conclusion of a narration where he said: "It was called the Greater Pilgrimage (Hajj al-Akbar) because it was the year in which both Muslims and polytheists performed Hajj, and after that year, the p
الْأُضْحِيَّةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى مَنْ وَجَدَ[3] مِنْ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ وَ هِيَ سُنَّةٌ.
هُوَ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَقَالَ لَهُ السَّائِلُ فَمَا تَرَى فِي الْعِيَالِ قَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَعَلْتَ وَ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ وَ أَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَا تَدَعْهُ[4].
Hadith.3044 - It is narrated from Al-ʿAlāʾ ibn al-Fuḍayl, from Abu ʿAbdillah (as), that a man asked him about the sacrifice (udhiyya). Imam (as) replied: "It is obligatory upon every Muslim except for one who cannot afford it." The questioner then asked: "What do you say regarding the dependents?" Imam (as) said: "If y
وَ جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَحْضُرُ الْأَضْحَى وَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي ثَمَنُ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ فَأَسْتَقْرِضُ وَ أُضَحِّي قَالَ فَاسْتَقْرِضِي فَإِنَّهُ دَيْنٌ مَقْضِيٌ[1].
Hadith.3045 - It is narrated that Umm Salama (may Allah (swt) be pleased with her) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and said: "O Messenger of Allah (swt), the time for sacrifice (Udhiyya) has come, and I do not have the means to afford the sacrificial animal. Should I take a loan and
وَ ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِكَبْشَيْنِ ذَبَحَ وَاحِداً بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا عَنِّي وَ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي وَ ذَبَحَ الْآخَرَ وَ قَالَ- اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا عَنِّي وَ عَنْ مَنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي[2] وَ كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع يُضَحِّي عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص كُلَّ سَنَةٍ بِكَبْشٍ فَيَذْبَحُهُ وَ يَقُولُ- بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّماواتِ وَ ال
Hadith.3046 - The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) offered a sacrifice of two rams. He slaughtered one with his own hand and said: "O Allah (swt), this is on behalf of me and on behalf of those from my household who could not offer a sacrifice." Then he slaughtered the other and said: "O Allah (
فِي الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَ الْأُذُنَ وَ نَهَانَا عَنِ الْخَرْقَاءِ وَ الشَّرْقَاءِ وَ الْمُقَابَلَةِ وَ الْمُدَابَرَةِ[3]
لَا يُضَحَّى بِعَرْجَاءَ بَيِّنٍ عَرَجُهَا وَ لَا بِالْعَوْرَاءِ بَيِّنٍ عَوَرُهَا وَ لَا بِالْعَجْفَاءِ وَ لَا بِالْجَرْبَاءِ وَ لَا بِالْجَدْعَاءِ وَ لَا بِالْعَضْبَاءِ[1]. وَ هِيَ الْمَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ وَ الْجَدْعَاءُ الْمَقْطُوعَةُ الْأُذُنِ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَحَلَّ فِي الْأُضْحِيَّةِ بِمِنًى الضَّأْنَ وَ الْمَعْزَ الْأَهْلِيَّةَ وَ حَرَّمَ أَنْ يُضَحَّى فِيهِ بِالْجَبَلِيَّةِ وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ اثْنَيْنِ وَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ اثْنَيْنِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَحَلَّ فِي الْأُضْحِيَّةِ بِمِنًى الْإِبِلَ الْعِرَابَ وَ حَرَّمَ فِيهَا الْبَخَاتِيَ[2] وَ أَحَلَّ الْبَقَرَ الْأَهْلِيَّةَ أَنْ يُ
One of the Kharijites asked me about the verse from the Book of Allah (swt), the Exalted, "Eight pairs: of sheep two, and of goats two... and of camels two, and of oxen two" (Surah Al-An‘am: 143–144). He asked: "What has Allah (swt) permitted from these, and what has He forbidden?" I did not have an answer at that time
وَ رَوَى أَبَانٌ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ الْكَبْشُ يُجْزِي عَنِ الرَّجُلِ وَ عَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ يُضَحِّي بِهِ[2].
"A ram suffices for a man and his household; he may offer it as a sacrifice on their behalf."
تُجْزِي عَنْ سَبْعَةِ نَفَرٍ[3].
Hadith.3051 - Yunus ibn Ya’qub asked Abu Abdullah (as) about sacrificing a cow. Imam (as) said: "It suffices for seven individuals."
«اَلْبَقَرَةُ وَ اَلْبَدَنَةُ تُجْزِيَانِ عَنْ سَبْعَةِ نَفَرٍ إِذَا كَانُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ أَوْ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ ».
"A cow or a camel suffices for seven individuals, whether they are from one household or from different ones."
الْقَانِعُ هُوَ الَّذِي يَقْنَعُ بِمَا تُعْطِيهِ وَ الْمُعْتَرُّ الَّذِي يَعْتَرِيكَ[1].
Hadith.3053 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the words of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "Then when they are down on their sides (after being sacrificed), eat from them and feed the contented one and the beggar." (Surah Al-Hajj 22:36) Imam (as) replied: "The 'contented one' is the one who accepts what
وَ كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ وَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع يَتَصَدَّقَانِ بِثُلُثٍ عَلَى جِيرَانِهِمْ وَ بِثُلُثٍ عَلَى السُّؤَّالِ وَ بِثُلُثٍ يُمْسِكَانِهِ لِأَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ[2].
Hadith.3054 - It is narrated that Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn (as) and Imam Abu Ja'far (Al-Baqir) (as) used to distribute their sacrificial meat in three parts: One-third was given to their neighbors. One-third was given to the needy and beggars. One-third was kept for the members of their household.
وَ كَرِهَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنْ يُطْعَمَ الْمُشْرِكُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِ[3].
Hadith.3055 - It is narrated that Imam Abu Abdullah (as) disliked giving the meat of sacrificial animals to polytheists.
كُنَّا نَنْهَى النَّاسَ عَنْ إِخْرَاجِ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ مِنْ مِنًى بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ لِقِلَّةِ اللَّحْمِ وَ كَثْرَةِ النَّاسِ فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَقَدْ كَثُرَ اللَّحْمُ وَ قَلَّ النَّاسُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِإِخْرَاجِهِ[4]
يَأْكُلُ مِنْ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ وَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالْفِدَاءِ[2].
Hadith.3057 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the atonement for hunting: can the individual eat from its meat? Imam (as) replied: "He eats from his sacrificial offering and gives the atonement in charity."