Book of Pilgrimage and Its Virtues

لَا يُضَحَّى إِلَّا بِمَا يُشْتَرَى فِي الْعَشْرِ[3]. وَ الْخَصِيُّ لَا يُجْزِي فِي الْأُضْحِيَّةِ[4]

نَعَمْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ هَدْياً فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَاقِصاً[2].

Hadith.3059 - Ali ibn Ja'far asked his brother Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) about a man who purchases a sacrificial animal that is one-eyed, but he only realizes it after buying it. Does it suffice for him? Imam (as) replied: "Yes, unless it is for a hady (sacrificial offering for Hajj), for it is not permissible

لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِهَا[3].

Hadith.3060 - Abu Ja'far (as) was asked about an old animal whose front teeth have fallen out. Is it permissible for sacrifice? Imam (as) replied: "There is no harm in sacrificing it."

وَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع‌ لَا يُضَحَّى عَمَّنْ فِي الْبَطْنِ‌[4].

Hadith.3061 – Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "A sacrifice is not performed on behalf of one who is in the womb."

«إِذَا كَانَ اَلْقَرْنُ اَلدَّاخِلُ صَحِيحاً فَهِيَ تُجْزِي ».

Hadith.3062 - Jameel narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a sacrificial animal whose horn is broken. Imam (as) said: "If the inner horn is intact, it suffices."

وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ[2] قَالَ‌ كُنَّا بِمَكَّةَ فَأَصَابَنَا غَلَاءٌ فِي الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَاشْتَرَيْنَا بِدِينَارٍ ثُمَّ بِدِينَارَيْنِ ثُمَّ بَلَغَتْ سَبْعَةً ثُمَّ لَمْ نَجِدْ بِقَلِيلٍ وَ لَا كَثِيرٍ فَوَقَّعَ هِشَامٌ الْمُكَارِي إِلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع بِذَلِكَ فَوَقَّعَ إِلَيْهِ انْظُرُوا الثَّمَنَ الْأَوَّلَ وَ الثَّانِيَ وَ الثَّالِثَ فَاجْمَعُوهُ ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقُوا بِمِثْلِ ثُلُثِهِ‌[3].

Hadith.3063 - It is narrated from Abdullah ibn Umar: "We were in Mecca, and the prices of sacrificial animals increased. We bought for one dinar, then for two dinars, and then it reached seven dinars, and after that, we could not find any—neither for a little nor a lot. Hisham al-Mukari wrote to Abu al-Hasan (as) about

لَا يُضَحَّى بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الدَّوَاجِنِ[4]

«نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا لَهُ مَا نَوَى.

Hadith.3065 - Ali ibn Ja'far asked his brother Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) about a sacrificial animal: if the one slaughtering it mistakenly mentions a name other than its owner, does it suffice for the owner of the sacrifice? Imam (as) replied: "Yes, it is for the one who intended it."

وَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع‌ إِذَا اشْتَرَى الرَّجُلُ الْبَدَنَةَ عَجْفَاءَ فَلَا تُجْزِي عَنْهُ وَ إِنِ اشْتَرَاهَا سَمِينَةً فَوَجَدَهَا عَجْفَاءَ أَجْزَأَتْ عَنْهُ وَ فِي هَدْيِ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ‌[1].

Hadith.3066 - Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "If a man purchases a sacrificial camel that is emaciated, it does not suffice for him. But if he purchases it while it is fat and then finds it to be emaciated, it suffices for him. The same applies to the hady of a Mutamatti' (performing Hajj Tamattu')."

أَمَّا فِي الْهَدْيِ فَلَا وَ أَمَّا فِي الْأَضْحَى فَنَعَمْ وَ يُجْزِي الْهَدْيُ عَنِ الْأُضْحِيَّةِ[2].

Hadith.3067 - Muhammad al-Halabi asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a group of people—does a cow suffice for them? Imam (as) replied: "As for the hady (sacrificial offering for Hajj), no. But as for the sacrifice (Udhiyah), yes. And the hady suffices in place of the sacrifice."

أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَمَّنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً وَ لَمْ يُعَرِّفْ بِهَا فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ عَرَّفَ بِهَا- أَوْ لَمْ يُعَرِّفْ بِهَا[1].

I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about someone who buys a sheep but does not announce it (as a sacrifice). Imam (as) replied: "There is no harm whether he announces it or does not announce it."

يَنْحَرُهَا وَ يَنْحَرُ وَلَدَهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ الْهَدْيُ مَضْمُوناً[2] فَهَلَكَ اشْتَرَى مَكَانَهَا وَ مَكَانَ وَلَدِهَا.

Hadith.3069 - Muawiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a man who brought a sacrificial camel that gave birth. Imam (as) said: "He should slaughter it and its offspring. If the hady (sacrificial animal) was guaranteed but perished, he should purchase another in its place and another in place of its o

إِنْ كَانَ نَحَرَهُ بِمِنًى فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَ عَنْ صَاحِبِهِ‌

Hadith.3070 - Mansur ibn Hazim narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a man whose hady (sacrificial animal) goes missing, and another man finds it and slaughters it. Imam (as) said: "If he slaughtered it in Mina, it suffices for its owner who lost it. But if he slaughtered it outside of Mina, it does not suffice for

وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ إِذَا عُرِّفَ بِالْهَدْيِ ثُمَّ ضَلَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَ[2].

"If the hady (sacrificial animal) was announced and then got lost afterward, it suffices."

لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع رَجُلٌ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ فَعَطِبَ‌[4] فِي مَوْضِعٍ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى مَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ هَدْيٌ فَقَالَ يَنْحَرُهُ وَ يَكْتُبُ كِتَاباً يَضَعُهُ عَلَيْهِ لِيَعْلَمَ مَنْ مَرَّ بِهِ أَنَّهُ صَدَقَةٌ[5].

I said to Abu Abdullah (as), "A man brought a hady (sacrificial animal), and it perished in a place where he could not find anyone to give it in charity, nor would anyone know that it is a hady." Imam (as) replied: "He should slaughter it and place a written note on it so that whoever passes by it knows that it is char

أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ سَاقَ بَدَنَةً فَانْكَسَرَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهَا أَوْ عَرَضَ لَهَا مَوْتٌ أَوْ هَلَاكٌ قَالَ يُذَكِّيهَا إِنْ قَدَرَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَ يَلْطَخُ نَعْلَهَا الَّتِي قُلِّدَتْ بِهَا حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ مَنْ مَرَّ بِهَا أَنَّهَا قَدْ ذُكِّيَتْ فَيَأْكُلَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا إِنْ أَرَادَ فَإِنْ كَانَ الْهَدْيُ مَضْمُوناً فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعِيدَهُ يَبْتَاعُ مَكَانَ الْهَدْيِ إِذَا ا

I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who brought a sacrificial camel, and it broke down before reaching its designated place or was overtaken by death or destruction. Imam (as) said: "He should slaughter it if he is able and smear its shoe, which was used to mark it, with its blood so that whoever passes by it knows i

أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى هَدْياً لِمُتْعَتِهِ فَأَتَى بِهِ مَنْزِلَهُ فَرَبَطَهُ ثُمَّ انْحَلَّ فَهَلَكَ هَلْ يُجْزِيهِ أَوْ يُعِيدُ قَالَ لَا يُجْزِيهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَا قُوَّةَ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ‌[1].

I asked Abu Ibrahim (as) about a man who purchased a hady (sacrificial offering) for his Tamattu' Hajj, brought it to his home, tied it up, and then it got loose and perished. Does it suffice for him, or must he replace it? Imam (as) replied: "It does not suffice for him unless he is unable to replace it."

أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى كَبْشاً فَهَلَكَ مِنْهُ قَالَ يَشْتَرِي مَكَانَهُ آخَرَ قُلْتُ فَإِنِ اشْتَرَى مَكَانَهُ ثُمَّ وَجَدَ الْأَوَّلَ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَا جَمِيعاً قَائِمَيْنِ فَلْيَذْبَحِ الْأَوَّلَ وَ لْيَبِعِ الْآخَرَ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ ذَبَحَهُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ قَدْ ذَبَحَ الْآخَرَ فَلْيَذْبَحِ الْأَوَّلَ مَعَهُ‌[2].

I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who purchased a ram, and it perished. Imam (as) said: "He should purchase another in its place." I said: "What if he purchases another in its place and then finds the first one?" Imam (as) replied: "If both are alive, he should slaughter the first one and sell the other, or if he w

وَ رَوَى مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ إِذَا أَصَابَ الرَّجُلُ بَدَنَةً ضَالَّةً[3] فَلْيَنْحَرْهَا وَ يُعْلِمُ أَنَّهَا بَدَنَةٌ[4].

"If a man comes across a lost sacrificial camel, he should slaughter it and announce that it is a sacrificial animal."

إِنْ بَاعَهُ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِثَمَنِهِ وَ يُهْدِي هَدْياً آخَرَ[1].

I asked him about a hady (obligatory sacrificial animal) that suffers a fracture or injury—can it be sold, and if sold, what should be done with its price? Imam (as) replied: "If he sells it, he should give its price in charity and offer another sacrificial animal."

فِي آخِرِهِ‌ إِنَّ الْهَدْيَ الْمَضْمُونَ لَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ إِذَا عَطِبَ فَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ غَرِمَ‌[2].

Hadith.3078 - In a narration from Hammad, from Hariz, in a Hadith that states at its conclusion: "The guaranteed hady (sacrificial animal) must not be eaten from if it perishes. If one eats from it, they must compensate for it."

النَّحْرُ فِي اللَّبَّةِ[3] وَ الذَّبْحُ فِي الْحَلْقِ.

كُلُّ مَنْحُورٍ مَذْبُوحٍ حَرَامٌ وَ كُلُّ مَذْبُوحٍ مَنْحُورٍ حَرَامٌ[1]

وَ رَوَى الْحَلَبِيُّ عَنْهُ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ‌ لَا يَذْبَحْ لَكَ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَ لَا النَّصْرَانِيُّ أُضْحِيَّتَكَ وَ إِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَلْتَذْبَحْ لِنَفْسِهَا وَ تَسْتَقْبِلُ الْقِبْلَةَ[2] وَ تَقُولُ- وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ‌ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ حَنِيفاً مُسْلِماً[3] اللَّهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَ لَكَ.

Hadith.3081 - Al-Halabi narrated from Imam (as) that he said: "A Jew or a Christian should not slaughter your sacrificial animal for you. If it is a woman, she should slaughter for herself, face the Qiblah, and say: 'I have turned my face towards the One who created the heavens and the earth, inclining to the truth, as

ذَلِكَ حِينَ تَصُفُّ لِلنَّحْرِ[4] وَ تَرْبِطُ يَدَيْهَا مَا بَيْنَ الْخُفِّ إِلَى الرُّكْبَةِ وَ وُجُوبُ جُنُوبِهَا إِذَا وَقَعَتْ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ‌[5].

Hadith.3082 - Abdullah ibn Sinan narrated from Imam Abu Abdullah (as) regarding the words of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "So mention the name of Allah (swt) upon them while they are lined up [for sacrifice]" (Surah Al-Hajj 22:36). Imam (as) said: "This refers to when they are positioned for sacrifice, and their forelegs

وَ سَأَلَهُ أَبُو الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيُ‌ كَيْفَ تُنْحَرُ الْبَدَنَةُ قَالَ تُنْحَرُ وَ هِيَ قَائِمَةٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْيَمِينِ‌[6].

Hadith.3083 - Abu al-Sabbah al-Kinani asked Imam (as): "How is the camel (badanah) to be slaughtered?" Imam (as) replied: "It is slaughtered while standing, from its right side."

وَ رَوَى مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْهُ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ‌ إِذَا اشْتَرَيْتَ هَدْيَكَ فَاسْتَقْبِلْ‌ بِهِ الْقِبْلَةَ[1] وَ انْحَرْهُ أَوِ اذْبَحْهُ وَ قُلْ‌ وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ حَنِيفاً مُسْلِماً وَ ما أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ‌ إِنَّ صَلاتِي وَ نُسُكِي وَ مَحْيايَ وَ مَماتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِينَ لا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ بِذلِكَ أُمِرْتُ‌ وَ أَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ اللَّهُمّ

Hadith.3084 - Muawiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Imam (as) that he said: "When you purchase your hady (sacrificial animal), face it towards the Qiblah and slaughter or sacrifice it, and say: 'I have turned my face towards the One who created the heavens and the earth, inclining to the truth, as a submitter [to Allah (swt

كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع إِذَا سَاقَ الْبَدَنَةَ وَ مَرَّ عَلَى الْمُشَاةِ حَمَلَهُمْ عَلَى بَدَنَةٍ وَ إِنْ ضَلَّتْ رَاحِلَةُ رَجُلٍ وَ مَعَهُ بَدَنَةٌ رَكِبَهَا غَيْرَ مُضِرٍّ وَ لَا مُثْقِلٍ.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَرْكَبُهَا غَيْرَ مُجْهِدٍ وَ لَا مُتْعِبٍ‌[3].

Hadith.3086 - Ya'qub ibn Shu'ayb asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man—can he ride his hady (sacrificial animal) if he needs to? Imam (as) replied: "The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: 'He may ride it as long as he does not overburden or exhaust it.'"

وَ رَوَى مَنْصُورُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع يَحْلُبُ الْبَدَنَةَ وَ يَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهَا غَيْرَ مُضِرٍّ[4].

"Imam Ali (as) used to milk the sacrificial camel and allow others to ride it, provided it was not harmed."

إِنِ احْتَاجَ إِلَى ظَهْرِهَا رَكِبَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَعْنُفَ عَلَيْهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ لَهَا

Hadith.3088 - Abu Basir narrated from Imam (as) regarding the words of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "For you, there are benefits in them until a specified term" (Surah Al-Hajj 22:33). Imam (as) said: "If one needs to use its back, he may ride it without being harsh on it. And if it has milk, he may milk it in a way that d

إِذَا اشْتَرَى الرَّجُلُ هَدْيَهُ وَ قَمَطَهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَقَدْ بَلَغَ مَحِلَّهُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَحْلِقْ[2].

لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الرَّجُلُ يُوصِي مَنْ يَذْبَحُ عَنْهُ وَ يُلْقِي هُوَ شَعْرَهُ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يُلْقِيَ شَعْرَهُ إِلَّا بِمِنًى‌[3].

I said to Abu Abdullah (as): "A man instructs someone to slaughter on his behalf while he discards his hair in Mecca." Imam (as) replied: "He is not permitted to discard his hair except in Mina."

لَا يَنْبَغِي إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ نَاسِياً ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص أَتَاهُ أُنَاسٌ- يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ وَ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ حَلَقْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ فَلَمْ يَتْرُكُوا شَيْئاً كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُمْ أَنْ يُقَدِّمُوهُ إِلَّا أَخَّرُوهُ وَ لَا شَيْئاً كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُمْ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرُوهُ إِلَّا قَدَّمُوهُ فَقَالَ لَا حَرَجَ‌[1].

I asked him about a man who visits the Kaaba before shaving his head. Imam (as) said: "It is not appropriate unless he has forgotten." Then Imam (as) said: "On the Day of Sacrifice, some people came to the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and said, 'O Messenger of Allah (swt), I

لَا بَأْسَ قَدْ أَجْزَأَ عَنْهُ.

Hadith.3092 - Muawiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a man who forgot to slaughter in Mina until he visited the Kaaba, then purchased an animal in Mecca and slaughtered it. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm; it suffices for him."

أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ جَهِلَ أَنْ يُقَصِّرَ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ أَوْ يَحْلِقَهُ حَتَّى ارْتَحَلَ مِنْ مِنًى قَالَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ إِلَى مِنًى حَتَّى يُلْقِيَ شَعْرَهُ بِهَا حَلْقاً كَانَ أَوْ تَقْصِيراً وَ عَلَى الصَّرُورَةِ الْحَلْقُ‌[2]. وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ يَحْلِقُ بِمَكَّةَ وَ يَحْمِلُ شَعْرَهُ إِلَى مِنًى‌[1].

I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who, out of ignorance, failed to shorten or shave his hair before leaving Mina. Imam (as) said: "He should return to Mina and discard his hair there, whether by shaving or shortening. For someone performing Hajj for the first time, shaving is obligatory." It is also narrated: "He m

وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ يَحْلِقُ رَأْسَهُ وَ يُقَلِّمُ أَظْفَارَهُ وَ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ شَارِبِهِ وَ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ لِحْيَتِهِ‌[2].

Hadith.3094 - On the Day of Sacrifice, the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) would shave his head, trim his nails, shorten his mustache, and take from the edges of his beard.

إِذَا ذَبَحَ الرَّجُلُ وَ حَلَقَ فَقَدْ أَحَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَحْرَمَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ وَ الطِّيبَ فَإِذَا زَارَ الْبَيْتَ وَ طَافَ وَ سَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ فَقَدْ أَحَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَحْرَمَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ فَإِذَا طَافَ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ فَقَدْ أَحَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أَحْرَمَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا الصَّيْدَ[3].

سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ رَمَى اَلْجِمَارَ وَ ذَبَحَ وَ حَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ أَ يَلْبَسُ قَمِيصاً وَ قَلَنْسُوَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَزُورَ اَلْبَيْتَ فَقَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ مُتَمَتِّعاً فَلاَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ مُفْرِداً لِلْحَجِّ فَنَعَمْ».

I asked him about a man who has stoned the pillars, slaughtered his sacrifice, and shaved his head—can he wear a shirt and a cap before visiting the House? Imam (as) replied: "If he is performing Tamattu' (Hajj combined with Umrah), then no. But if he is performing Ifrad (Hajj alone), then yes."

رُوِيَ عَنِ الْأَئِمَّةِ ع‌ أَنَّ الْمُتَمَتِّعَ إِذَا وَجَدَ الْهَدْيَ وَ لَمْ يَجِدِ الثَّمَنَ صَامَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ يَوْماً قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَ يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ وَ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ‌ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كامِلَةٌ لِجَزَاءِ الْهَدْيِ فَإِنْ فَاتَهُ صَوْمُ هَذِهِ الثَّلَاثَةِ الْأَيَّامِ تَسَحَّرَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ[3] وَ هِيَ لَيْلَةُ النَّفْرِ وَ

It is narrated from the Imams (as): "If the Mutamatti' (pilgrim performing Hajj Tamattu') finds the sacrificial animal but cannot afford its price, he must fast for three days during Hajj—one day before the Day of Tarwiyah, the Day of Tarwiyah itself, and the Day of Arafah—and seven days when he returns to his family,

وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ‌[3] عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ مَنْ مَاتَ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ هَدْيٌ لِمُتْعَتِهِ فَلْيَصُمْ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ.

"If a person dies and does not have a hady (sacrificial animal) for his Tamattu', his guardian should fast on his behalf."

فَلْيَنْظُرْ مَنْهَلَ أَهْلِ بَلَدِهِ‌[1] فَإِذَا ظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ دَخَلُوا بَلَدَهُمْ فَلْيَصُمِ السَّبْعَةَ الْأَيَّامِ‌[2].

I asked him about a man who performed Tamattu' but could not afford a sacrificial animal, so he fasted three days. After completing his rites, he decided to stay for a year. Imam (as) said: "Let him estimate when the people of his hometown are likely to have returned to their homes, and when he assumes they have arrive

«أَنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مُقَامٌ بِمَكَّةَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَصُومَ اَلسَّبْعَةَ تَرَكَ اَلصِّيَامَ بِقَدْرِ سَيْرِهِ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ أَوْ شَهْراً ثُمَّ صَامَ ».

Hadith.3099 - In a narration from Muawiyah ibn Ammar, from Abu Abdullah (as): "If a person resides in Mecca and wishes to fast the seven days, he should delay the fast for a period equivalent to the time it would take to travel to his family or for a month, and then begin fasting."

وَ قَدْ رَوَى زُرَارَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ‌ مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ ثَمَنَ‌ الْهَدْيِ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَيَّامِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ‌[1].

يَصُومُ يَوْماً آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ بِيَوْمٍ‌[3] قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ مُتَمَتِّعٍ كَانَ مَعَهُ ثَمَنُ هَدْيٍ وَ هُوَ يَجِدُ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي مَعَهُ هَدْياً فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَتَوَانَى وَ يُؤَخِّرُ ذَلِكَ‌[4] حَتَّى كَانَ آخِرُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ وَ غَلَتِ الْغَنَمُ فَلَمْ يَقْدِرْ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ بِالَّذِي مَعَهُ هَدْياً قَالَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ‌[5].

Hadith.3101 - Yahya al-Azraq asked Abu Ibrahim (as) about a man who entered into Ihram for Tamattu' on the Day of Tarwiyah and did not have a sacrificial animal, so he fasted on the Day of Tarwiyah and the Day of Arafah. Imam (as) said: "He should fast one more day after the Days of Tashriq." He also asked him about a

وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ‌ الصَّبِيُّ يَصُومُ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْياً[6].

"A guardian should fast on behalf of a child if the child does not have a sacrificial animal."

يَبْعَثُ بِدَمٍ‌[1].

Hadith.3103 - It is narrated from Imran al-Halabi that Abu Abdullah (as) was asked about a man who forgot to fast the three days required of the Mutamatti' if he could not find a sacrificial animal, until he returned to his family. Imam (as) said: "He should send a sacrificial animal (as compensation)."

«اَلْمَحْصُورُ غَيْرُ اَلْمَصْدُودِ» وَ قَالَ «اَلْمَحْصُورُ هُوَ اَلْمَرِيضُ وَ اَلْمَصْدُودُ هُوَ اَلَّذِي يَرُدُّهُ اَلْمُشْرِكُونَ كَمَا رَدُّوا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ أَصْحَابَهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ مَرَضٍ وَ اَلْمَصْدُودُ تَحِلُّ لَهُ اَلنِّسَاءُ وَ اَلْمَحْصُورُ لاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ اَلنِّسَاءُ ».

Hadith.3104 - Muawiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) that he said: "The Mahsur (prevented) is not the same as the Masdood (barred)." Imam (as) further said: "Mahsur refers to the sick person, while Masdood refers to one who is prevented by the polytheists, as they prevented the Messenger of Allah (swt) (pea

الْمَحْصُورُ وَ الْمُضْطَرُّ يَنْحَرَانِ بَدَنَتَيْهِمَا فِي الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي يُضْطَرَّانِ فِيهِ[1]

«يَنْسُكُ وَ يَرْجِعُ» قِيلَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْياً قَالَ «يَصُومُ ».

Hadith.3106 - Muawiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding the Mahsur (prevented) who did not bring a sacrificial animal. Imam (as) said: "He performs his rites and returns." It was asked: "What if he cannot find a sacrificial animal?" Imam (as) said: "He should fast."