Book of Pilgrimage and Its Virtues

وَ سَأَلَ الْحَلَبِيُّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ أَ لَيْلًا أَحْرَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَمْ نَهَاراً فَقَالَ نَهَاراً فَقُلْتُ أَيَّ سَاعَةٍ قَالَ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَتَى تَرَى أَنْ نُحْرِمَ قَالَ سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْكُمْ‌[3] إِنَّمَا أَحْرَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ لِأَنَّ الْمَاءَ كَانَ قَلِيلًا كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ فَيُهَجِّرُ الرَّجُلُ‌[4] إِلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْغَدِ[5] فَلَ

Hadith.2559 - Al-Halabi asked Abu Abdullah (as): "Did the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) enter the state of Ihram at night or during the day?" Imam (as) replied: "During the day." I asked: "At what time?" Imam (as) said: "At the time of the Zuhr prayer." I then asked him: "When do you think

لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَمَتَّعَ‌ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ‌ فَكَيْفَ أَقُولُ فَقَالَ تَقُولُ اللَّهُمَ‌ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ التَّمَتُّعَ‌ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ‌ عَلَى كِتَابِكَ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ وَ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَضْمَرْتَ الَّذِي تُرِيدُ.

"I said to Abu Abdullah (as), 'I want to perform Tamattu' with Umrah joined to Hajj. How should I express my intention?' Imam (as) replied: 'Say: O Allah (swt), I intend to perform Tamattu' with Umrah joined to Hajj, according to Your Book and the Sunnah of Your Prophet. And if you wish, you may internally intend what

حُلَّنِي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي قَالَ هُوَ حِلٌّ حَيْثُ حَبَسَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَالَ أَوْ لَمْ يَقُلْ.

Hadith.2561 - Humran ibn A'yan asked Imam (as) about a person who says, "Release me where You have restrained me." Imam (as) said: "He is released where Allah (swt), the Almighty, has restrained him, whether he says it or does not say it."

«إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فِي مَسْجِدِ اَلشَّجَرَةِ فَقُلْ وَ أَنْتَ قَاعِدٌ فِي دُبُرِ اَلصَّلاَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقُومَ مَا يَقُولُ اَلْمُحْرِمُ ثُمَّ قُمْ فَامْشِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ اَلْمِيلَ وَ تَسْتَوِيَ بِكَ اَلْبَيْدَاءُ فَإِذَا اِسْتَوَتْ بِكَ اَلْبَيْدَاءُ فَلَبِّ ».

"When you pray in Masjid al-Shajarah, say while seated after your prayer and before you stand: the words that a Muhrim (one in Ihram) says. Then stand, walk until you reach the mile marker, and enter the flat terrain of al-Bayda'. When you are in the flat terrain of al-Bayda', begin the Talbiyah."

الْمُحْرِمُ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاتِكَ وَ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَبَّيْتَ مِنْ مَوْضِعِكَ وَ الْفَضْلُ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ تُلَبِّيَ‌[2].

Hadith.2563 - In a narration from Hisham ibn al-Hakam, from Abu Abdullah (as), he said: "If you enter the state of Ihram from Ghamrah or Barid al-Ba’th, you should pray and say what a Muhrim says after the prayer. If you wish, you may recite the Talbiyah from where you are, but it is better to walk a little and then re

لَا يَنْتَظِرُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ السَّاعَةُ الَّتِي يُصَلَّى فِيهَا وَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ مَخَافَةَ الشُّهْرَةِ[3].

Hadith.2564 - In a narration from Ibn Faddal, from Abu al-Hasan (as), regarding a man who arrives at Dhu al-Hulayfah or one of the Miqats after the Asr prayer or outside the time of prayer. Imam (as) said: "He does not need to wait until the time of prayer. The instruction was given [to pray at specific times] only out

لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ[5].

Hadith.2565 - Hafs ibn al-Bakhtari narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding someone who entered Ihram at Masjid al-Shajarah and then had intercourse with his spouse before reciting the Talbiyah. Imam (as) said: "There is nothing upon him [no penalty]."

هَاتُوا مَا عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ لُحُومِ الصَّيْدِ- فَأُتِيَ بِحَجَلَتَيْنِ‌[2] فَأَكَلَهُمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ‌[3].

Hadith.2566 - In a narration from Aban, from Ali ibn Abdul Aziz, he said: "Abu Abdullah (as) performed ghusl at Dhu al-Hulayfah for Ihram, prayed, and then said: 'Bring me what you have from the meat of game.' Two partridges were brought to him, and he ate them before entering the state of Ihram."

وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْهُ ع‌ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَ عَقَدَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الشَّجَرَةِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأُتِيَ بِخَبِيصٍ‌[4] فِيهِ زَعْفَرَانٌ فَأَكَلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُلَبِّيَ مِنْهُ.

Hadith.2567 - In a narration from Abdul Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj, from Imam (as): He prayed two units of prayer and entered Ihram at Masjid al-Shajarah. Then he went out and was brought a dessert containing saffron, and he ate from it before reciting the Talbiyah.

نَعَمْ‌[6].

Hadith.2568 - Wahb ibn Abd Rabbih narrated from Imam (as) regarding a man whose concubine entered the state of Ihram before her master. He asked: "Is it permissible for him to nullify her Ihram and have intercourse with her before entering Ihram himself?" Imam (as) replied: "Yes."

وَ كَتَبَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا إِلَى أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ دَخَلَ مَسْجِدَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَصَلَّى وَ أَحْرَمَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَبَدَا لَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُلَبِّيَ أَ لَهُ أَنْ يَنْقُضَ ذَلِكَ بِمُوَاقَعَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَكَتَبَ ع نَعَمْ أَوْ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ‌[7].

Hadith.2569 - One of our companions wrote to Abu Ibrahim (as) regarding a man who entered Masjid al-Shajarah, prayed, and entered Ihram. Then, before reciting the Talbiyah, he left the mosque and decided to nullify his Ihram by engaging in intercourse with women. Imam (as) wrote in reply: "Yes" or "There is no harm in

إِنَّمَا اسْتَحْسَنُوا إِشْعَارَ الْبُدْنِ لِأَنَّ أَوَّلَ قَطْرَةٍ تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دَمِهَا يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ[2].

وَ رَوَى حَرِيزٌ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ‌ كَانَ النَّاسُ يُقَلِّدُونَ الْغَنَمَ وَ الْبَقَرَ[3] وَ إِنَّمَا تَرَكَهُ النَّاسُ حَدِيثاً وَ يُقَلِّدُونَ بِخَيْطٍ أَوْ بِسَيْرٍ[4].

"People used to adorn sheep and cattle with garlands, but they have recently abandoned this practice. They would garland them with a string or a leather strap."

قَدْ أَجْزَأَ عَنْهُ‌[5] مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا لَا يُقَلَّدُ وَ لَا يُشْعَرُ وَ لَا

Hadith.2572 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a man who drove a sacrificial animal but neither garlanded it nor marked it. Imam (as) said: "It is sufficient for him. Most often, sacrificial animals are neither garlanded, marked, nor adorned."

لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع رَجُلٌ أَحْرَمَ مِنَ الْوَقْتِ‌[2] وَ مَضَى ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ اشْتَرَى بَدَنَةً بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ فَأَشْعَرَهَا وَ قَلَّدَهَا وَ سَاقَهَا فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ ابْتَاعَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْحَرَمَ فَلَا بَأْسَ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّهُ اشْتَرَاهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى الْوَقْتِ الَّذِي يُحْرِمُ مِنْهُ فَأَشْعَرَهَا وَ قَلَّدَهَا أَ يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مَا يَ

I said to Abu Abdullah (as): "A man enters Ihram from the Miqat and proceeds on his journey. Then, a day or two later, he purchases a sacrificial camel, marks it, garlands it, and drives it forward. What is the ruling?" Imam (as) said: "If he purchased it before entering the Haram, there is no harm." I asked: "What if

أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْبُدْنِ كَيْفَ تُشْعَرُ فَقَالَ تُشْعَرُ وَ هِيَ بَارِكَةٌ مِنْ شَقِّ سَنَامِهَا الْأَيْمَنِ وَ تُنْحَرُ وَ هِيَ قَائِمَةٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَيْمَنِ.

I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about how camels are marked (Ish'ar). Imam (as) said: "They are marked while sitting, by slitting the right side of their hump, and they are slaughtered while standing, from their right side."

وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ تُقَلِّدُهَا[4] نَعْلًا خَلَقاً قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ فِيهَا[5] وَ الْإِشْعَارُ وَ التَّقْلِيدُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ التَّلْبِيَةِ.

Hadith.2575 - In a narration from Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar, from Abu Abdullah (as), he said: "You garland it with an old sandal that you have prayed in, and both marking (Ish'ar) and garlanding (Taqleed) hold the same status as the Talbiyah."

وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْهُ ع‌ أَنَّهَا تُشْعَرُ وَ هِيَ مَعْقُولَةٌ.

Hadith.2576 - In a narration from Abdullah ibn Sinan, from Imam (as): "The camel is marked (Ish'ar) while it is restrained."

وَ رَوَى ابْنُ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ‌ خَرَجْتُ فِي عُمْرَةٍ[6]

"I set out for Umrah and purchased a sacrificial camel while I was in Madinah. I sent a message to Abu Abdullah (as) asking him how I should handle it. Imam (as) sent back a reply: 'What were you going to do with it? It would have sufficed for you to buy one in Arafat.' Then Imam (as) said: 'Go to Masjid al-Shajarah, f

لَمَّا لَبَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص قَالَ- لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ[3] وَ النِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَ الْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ- لَبَّيْكَ ذَا الْمَعَارِجِ لَبَّيْكَ وَ كَانَ ع يُكْثِرُ مِنْ ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ[4] وَ كَانَ يُلَبِّي كُلَّمَا لَقِيَ رَاكِباً أَوْ عَلَا أَكَمَةً[5] أَوْ هَبَطَ وَادِياً وَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ وَ فِي أَدْبَارِ الصَّلَوَاتِ[6].

وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَرِيزٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص لَمَّا أَحْرَمَ أَتَاهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع فَقَالَ مُرْ أَصْحَابَكَ بِالْعَجِّ وَ الثَّجِّ فَالْعَجُّ رَفْعُ الصَّوْتِ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ وَ الثَّجُّ نَحْرُ الْبُدْنِ‌[7].

Hadith.2579 - In a narration from Hariz: "When the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) entered the state of Ihram, Archangel Jibril (as) came to him and said: 'Command your companions to perform al-'ajj and al-thajj. Al-'ajj is raising the voice with the Talbiyah, and al-thajj is the slaughterin

وَ رَوَى أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْمُكَارِي‌[1] عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَضَعَ عَنِ النِّسَاءِ أَرْبَعاً الْإِجْهَارَ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ وَ السَّعْيَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ يَعْنِي الْهَرْوَلَةَ وَ دُخُولَ الْكَعْبَةِ وَ اسْتِلَامَ الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ[2].

"Indeed, Allah (swt), the Almighty, has exempted women from four things: raising their voices in the Talbiyah, running between Safa and Marwah (meaning brisk walking), entering the Ka'bah, and touching the Black Stone."

وَ رَوَى الْحَلَبِيُ‌[3] عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ‌ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تُلَبِّيَ وَ أَنْتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ طُهْرٍ وَ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ‌[4].

Hadith.2581 - Al-Halabi narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) that he said: "There is no harm in reciting the Talbiyah while not in a state of ritual purity, and in any condition."

وَ رَوَى جَابِرٌ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ‌ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُلَبِّيَ الْجُنُبُ‌[5].

Hadith.2582 - Jabir narrated from Abu Ja'far (as) that he said: "There is no harm in a junub (someone in a state of major ritual impurity) reciting the Talbiyah."

يُكْرَهُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُجِيبَ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ إِذَا نُودِيَ وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ

وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ إِذَا نُودِيَ الْمُحْرِمُ فَلَا يَقُلْ لَبَّيْكَ وَ لَكِنْ يَقُولُ يَا سَعْدُ[6].

Hadith.2584 - In another narration: "If a Muhrim is called, he should not say 'Labbayk,' but rather say 'Ya Sa'd.'"

وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‌ جَاءَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّ التَّلْبِيَةَ شِعَارُ الْمُحْرِمِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ- لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ- لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَ النِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَ الْمُلْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ‌[1].

Hadith.2585 - Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: " Archangel Jibril (as) came to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and said to him: 'The Talbiyah is the slogan of the Muhrim, so raise your voice with the Talbiyah: Labbayka Allahumma Labbayk, Labbayka la sharika laka Labbayk, Inna a

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ لَمَّا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مُوسَى بْنَ عِمْرَانَ وَ اصْطَفَاهُ نَجِيّاً وَ فَلَقَ لَهُ الْبَحْرَ وَ نَجَّى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَ أَعْطَاهُ التَّوْرَاةَ وَ الْأَلْوَاحَ رَأَى مَكَانَهُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ لَقَدْ أَكْرَمْتَنِي بِكَرَامَةٍ لَمْ تُكْرِمْ بِهَا أَحَداً مِنْ قَبْلِي فَقَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ يَا مُوسَى أَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً ص أَف

“The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said: When Allah (swt), the Almighty and Majestic, sent Musa ibn Imran (as) and chose him as His confidant, parted the sea for him, saved the Children of Israel, and granted him the Torah and the Tablets, Musa saw his position before his Lord (azj), the A

فِي قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ «۝ اَلْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُومٰاتٌ فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ اَلْحَجَّ فَلاٰ رَفَثَ وَ لاٰ فُسُوقَ وَ لاٰ جِدٰالَ فِي اَلْحَجِّ ۝» فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ اِشْتَرَطَ عَلَى اَلنَّاسِ شَرْطاً وَ شَرَطَ لَهُمْ شَرْطاً فَمَنْ وَفَى لَهُ وَفَى اَللَّهُ لَهُ فَقَالاَ لَهُ فَمَا اَلَّذِي اِشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ مَا اَلَّذِي شَرَطَ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَمَّا اَلَّذِي اِشْتَرَطَ عَلَ

Hadith.2587 - Muhammad ibn Muslim and al-Halabi both narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding the verse of Allah (swt), the Almighty: "Hajj is in the well-known months. So whoever has made Hajj obligatory upon himself therein, there is to be no obscenity (rafath), no sin (fusuq), and no disputing (jidal) during Hajj."

وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع‌[2] إِنْ وَقَعْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا تَعْقِدُ لِلْإِحْرَامِ-

Hadith.2588 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "If you have intercourse with your spouse after entering the state of Ihram but before reciting the Talbiyah, there is nothing upon you. If you have intercourse while in the state of Ihram before standing at al-Mash'ar, you must offer a camel as a sacrifice and

عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «عَلَيْهِ جَزُورٌ كَوْمَاءُ» فَقَالَ لاَ يَقْدِرُ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ «يَنْبَغِي لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَنْ يَجْمَعُوا لَهُ وَ لاَ يُفْسِدُوا عَلَيْهِ حَجَّهُ ».

Hadith.2589 - Abu Basir asked Imam (as) about a man who had intercourse with his wife while in the state of Ihram. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a large camel (jazur kawmā’)." Abu Basir said: "What if he cannot afford it?" Imam (as) replied: "It is upon his companions to contribute on his behalf, and they should not i

إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِراً فَعَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ وَسَطاً فَعَلَيْهِ بَقَرَةٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ فَقِيراً فَعَلَيْهِ شَاةٌ وَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِ هَذَا لِأَنَّهُ أَمْنَى وَ لَكِنِّي جَعَلْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ لِأَنَّهُ نَظَرَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ.

Hadith.2590 - Abu Basir asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a Muhrim (one in a state of Ihram) who looked at the leg of a woman or her private part and ejaculated. Imam (as) said: "If he is wealthy, he must offer a camel. If he is of moderate means, he must offer a cow. If he is poor, he must offer a sheep." Imam (as) added:

«إِنْ حَمَلَهَا أَوْ مَسَّهَا بِشَهْوَةٍ فَأَمْنَى أَوْ لَمْ يُمْنِ أَوْ أَمْذَى أَوْ لَمْ يُمْذِ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمُ شَاةٍ يُهَرِيقُهُ وَ إِنْ حَمَلَهَا أَوْ مَسَّهَا بِغَيْرِ شَهْوَةٍ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ أَمْنَى أَوْ لَمْ يُمْنِ أَمْذَى أَوْ لَمْ يُمْذِ.

Hadith.2591 - Muhammad ibn Muslim asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who carries his wife or touches her, and as a result, ejaculates or emits pre-seminal fluid. Imam (as) said: "If he carries or touches her with lust, whether he ejaculates, does not ejaculate, emits pre-seminal fluid, or does not emit pre-seminal flu

أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ الْعَمَلَ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَ اللَّهِ لَا تَعْمَلْهُ‌[3] فَيَقُولُ وَ اللَّهِ لَأَعْمَلَنَّهُ فَيُحَالِفُهُ مِرَاراً فَيَلْزَمُهُ مَا يَلْزَمُ صَاحِبَ الْجِدَالِ فَقَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهَذَا إِكْرَامَ أَخِيهِ إِنَّمَا يَلْزَمُهُ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مَعْصِيَةً.

I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a Muhrim (one in the state of Ihram) who intends to perform a certain action, and his companions say to him, "By Allah (swt), do not do it." This person then replies, "By Allah (swt), I will do it," and they exchange such oaths repeatedly. Does this make him liable for what applies to on

وَ رَوَى مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ اتَّقِ الْمُفَاخَرَةَ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِوَرَعٍ يَحْجُزُكَ عَنْ مَعَاصِي اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ‌ ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ‌ وَ مِنَ التَّفَثِ أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَ فِي إِحْرَامِكَ بِكَلَامٍ قَبِيحٍ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتَ مَكَّةَ فَطُفْتَ‌ بِالْبَيْتِ تَكَلَّمْتَ بِكَلَامٍ طَيِّبٍ وَ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةً لِذَلِكَ‌[1].

"Avoid boasting, and adhere to piety that restrains you from disobedience to Allah (swt), the Almighty. Indeed, Allah (swt), the Almighty, says: 'Then let them complete their prescribed duties.' Among these duties is refraining from speaking foul words while in Ihram. When you enter Makkah and perform Tawaf around the

كَانَ ثَوْبَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص اللَّذَانِ أَحْرَمَ فِيهِمَا يَمَانِيَّيْنِ عِبْرِيٌّ وَ ظَفَارِ وَ فِيهِمَا كُفِّنَ[2].

وَ رَوَى حَمَّادٌ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ كُلُّ ثَوْبٍ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ فِيهِ‌[3].

"There is no harm in wearing any garment while praying."

لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَ هَلْ كَانَ النَّاسُ يُحْرِمُونَ إِلَّا فِي الْبُرُودِ[6].

Hadith.2596 - Hammad al-Nawwa’ asked, or was present when someone asked, about a Muhrim entering Ihram while wearing a striped cloak (burd). Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it. Were people not entering Ihram except in striped cloaks?"

وَ رَوَى خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ[7] الْخَفَّافُ قَالَ‌ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ وَ عَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ أَخْضَرُ وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ‌[1].

Hadith.2597 - Khalid ibn Abi al-'Ala' al-Khaffaf narrated: "I saw Abu Ja'far (as) wearing a green striped cloak (burd akhdar) while he was in the state of Ihram."

وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شِمْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ‌[2] قَالَ‌ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع وَ عَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ مُخَفَّفٌ‌[3] وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ.

"I saw Abu Ja'far (as) wearing a lightweight striped cloak (burd mukhaffaf) while he was in the state of Ihram."

لَا وَ لَا أَقُولُ إِنَّهُ حَرَامٌ وَ لَكِنْ أَحَبُّ ذَلِكَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يُطَهِّرَهُ وَ طُهْرُهُ غَسْلُهُ‌[4] وَ لَا يَغْسِلُ الرَّجُلُ ثَوْبَهُ الَّذِي يُحْرِمُ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ وَ إِنْ تَوَسَّخَ إِلَّا أَنْ تُصِيبَهُ جَنَابَةٌ أَوْ شَيْ‌ءٌ فَيَغْسِلَهُ‌[5].

Hadith.2599 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from one of the Imams (as) that he was asked about a man entering Ihram in a dirty garment. Imam (as) said: "No, and I do not say it is forbidden, but what I prefer is that he purifies it. Its purification is through washing. A man should not wash the garment in which he enter

وَ رَوَى ابْنُ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ مَصْبُوغٍ مُمَشَّقٍ‌[6].

"There is no harm if a man enters Ihram wearing a dyed or striped garment."

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُول‌ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع مَعَهُ بَعْضُ صِبْيَانِهِ‌[7] فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَانِ الثَّوْبَانِ الْمَصْبُوغَانِ وَ أَنْتَ‌

I heard Abu Ja'far (as) say: "Imam Ali (as) was with some of his children when Umar passed by and said, 'What are these two dyed garments you are wearing while in the state of Ihram?' Imam Ali (as) replied: 'We do not need anyone to teach us about the Sunnah. These two garments were dyed with clay.'"

لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَ يُحْرِمُ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ لَا يُحْرِمُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَ لَا يُكَفَّنُ فِيهِ الْمَيِّتُ‌[1].

I said to Abu Abdullah (as): "Can a man enter Ihram wearing a black garment?" Imam (as) said: "He should not enter Ihram in a black garment, nor should a deceased person be shrouded in it."

فَدَعَا بِإِزَارٍ لَهُ فُرْقُبِيٍ‌[2] فَقَالَ أَنَا أُحْرِمُ فِي هَذَا وَ فِيهِ حَرِيرٌ.

Hadith.2603 - Hanan ibn Sudayr narrated: I was sitting with Abu Abdullah (as) when a man asked him, "Can one enter Ihram wearing a garment that contains silk?" Imam (as) called for a striped lower garment (izar furqubi) and said: "I enter Ihram in this, and it contains silk."

لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ‌[3].

I asked Imam (as) about a man entering Ihram wearing a garment with an embroidered border. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it."

وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْمُعْلَمِ وَ تَرْكُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ إِذَا قَدَرَ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ.

Hadith.2605 - In a narration from Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar, from Abu Abdullah (as), he said: "There is no harm if a man enters Ihram wearing an embroidered garment, but avoiding it is more beloved to me if he has the means to wear something else."

نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا يُكْرَهُ الْمُلْحَمُ‌[4].

Hadith.2606 - Laith al-Muradi asked Imam (as) about a man entering Ihram in an embroidered garment. Imam (as) said: "Yes, it is permissible. What is disliked is a fully patterned garment (mulham)."

لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِذَا ذَهَبَ رِيحُهُ وَ لَوْ كَانَ مَصْبُوغاً كُلُّهُ إِذَا ضُرِبَ إِلَى الْبَيَاضِ‌ وَ غُسِلَ فَلَا بَأْسَ‌[1].

Hadith.2607 - Al-Husayn ibn Abi al-‘Ala’ asked Imam (as) about a garment for a Muhrim that has been stained with saffron and then washed. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it if the scent has been removed. Even if it has been entirely dyed, as long as it leans toward whiteness and has been washed, there is no harm i

وَ رَوَى الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُ‌[2] عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ إِنِ اضْطُرَّ الْمُحْرِمُ إِلَى أَنْ يَلْبَسَ قَبَاءً مِنْ بَرْدٍ وَ لَا يَجِدُ ثَوْباً غَيْرَهُ فَلْيَلْبَسْهُ مَقْلُوباً وَ لَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَيْهِ فِي يَدَيِ الْقَبَاءِ.

"If a Muhrim is compelled to wear a cloak (qabā’) made of striped cloth and cannot find any other garment, he may wear it inside out and should not insert his arms into the sleeves of the cloak."