[1]يدل على جواز الاكتحال بما ليس فيه المسك و الكافور مع الضرورة، و الظاهر أن مطلق الطيب المحرم مضر و تخصيصهما لكثرة وقوعهما، و يدلّ أيضا على جواز اكتحال المرأة بجميع أنواع الكحل و ما يذرّ في العين الا الكحل الأسود للزينة لا للسنة أو لانه زينة فلا يكتحل مطلقا و الاكتحال أعمّ من أن يكون بالسواد و غيره لغة و شرعا.( م ت).ص 347
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2648 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from Abu Ja'far (as), who said: "A Muhrim may apply kohl to his eyes if he wishes, provided it is made with sabr (aloe) and does not contain saffron (za'faran) or turmeric (wars)."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2649 - Hariz narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "Do not look into a mirror while you are in Ihram, because it is considered a form of adornment (zeenah)."
[3]يدل على عدم جواز نظر المحرم في المرآة، و قد اختلف الاصحاب فيه فذهب الاكثر الى التحريم و قال الشيخ في الخلاف: انه مكروه و الأصحّ التحريم، و لا فرق فيه بين الرجل و المرأة كما يقتضيه اطلاق الخبر.( المرآة).ص 347
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2650 - It was narrated from Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a Muhrim using a miswak (tooth-stick). Imam (as) said: "Yes." I asked: "What if it causes bleeding while using it?" Imam (as) said: "Yes, it is part of the Sunnah."
[4]يدل على مذهب من قال بعدم تحريم الادماء مطلقا، و من قال بالتحريم حمله على حال الضرورة، و قال الشهيد في الدروس بكراهة المبالغة في السواك إذا لم يفض الى الادماء( المرآة) و يدلّ على جواز السواك بل استحبابه.ص 347
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2651 - Hammad narrated from Hariz, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "There is no harm for a Muhrim to undergo cupping (hijamah), provided he does not shave or pluck hair."
[1]حمله الشيخ- رحمه اللّه- على حال الضرورة لورود النهى فيه ففى الكافي ج 4 ص 360 في الحسن كالصحيح عن الحلبيّ قال:« سألت أبا عبد اللّه عليه السلام عن المحرم يحتجم؟ قال: لا الا أن لا يجد بدا فليحتجم و لا يحلق مكان المحاجم». و في الموثق عن زرارة عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال« لا يحتجم المحرم الا أن يخاف على نفسه أن لا يستطيع الصلاة». و قال في المرآة: ذهب جماعة من الاصحاب الى حرمة اخراج الدم سواء كان بالحجامة أو بالحكّ أو بالسواك، و قيل بالكراهة مطلقا جمعا بين الاخبار، و اختلف في الفداء، فقيل: لا فدية، و قيل: شاة، و عن الحلبيّ أنّه قال في الادماء بالحك إطعام مسكين، هذا كله مع انتفاء الضرورة و أمّا معها فقال في التذكرة: انه جائز بلا خلاف و لا فدية فيه إجماعا.ص 348
[2]الظاهر أنّه من كلام المصنّف و يمكن أن يكون من تتمّة الخبر و ان لم يذكره غيره لكن روى في العلل عن مقاتل قال:« رأيت أبا الحسن الرضا عليه السلام في يوم جمعة في وقت الزوال على ظهر الطريق يحتجم و هو محرم» و روى في القوى عن الرضا عن آبائه عليهم السلام عن على عليه السّلام« أن رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله يحتجم و هو صائم محرم».( م ت).ص 348
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2653 - Al-Hasan al-Sayqal asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a Muhrim whose tooth is causing him pain: "Can he have it extracted?" Imam (as) said: "Yes, there is no harm in it."
[3]يدلّ على جواز القلع مع الضرر و لا ينافيه ما رواه الشيخ في الصحيح عن محمّد بن عيسى عن عدة من أصحابنا عن رجل من أهل خراسان« أن مسألة وقعت في الموسم لم يكن عند مواليه فيها شيء محرم قلع ضرسه فكتب صلوات اللّه عليه- أى الرضا عليه السلام- يهريق دما»-- لانه لا ينافى الجواز كما في كثير من محرّمات الاحرام، مع إمكان حمله على الاستحباب لقصور السند عن افادة الوجوب.ص 348
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2654 - Imran al-Halabi narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) that he was asked about a Muhrim who has a wound and uses a medicine containing saffron. Imam (as) said: "If the saffron is the dominant ingredient in the medicine, then no. But if the other ingredients are dominant, there is no harm in it."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2655 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar asked Imam (as) about a Muhrim squeezing a boil and tying a cloth around it. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it."
[1]رواه الكليني بسند فيه جهالة عن أبي الصباح الكنانيّ عنه عليه السّلام و قال العلامة المجلسيّ- رحمه اللّه- قوله« و هو محرم» الظاهر أنّه حال عن فاعل« يأكل» أي يتداوى بما يجوز له أكله في حال الاحرام، هذا إذا لم ينحصر الدّواء في غيره، و يحتمل أن يكون حالا عن فاعل« فليتداو» أي يجوز له أكل أي دواء كان في حال الاحرام، و الأول أظهر بل يتعين.ص 349
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2657 - Hisham ibn Salim narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "If a Muhrim develops an abscess or a boil, he may lance it and treat it with oil or fat."
[2]أي يشقّه، و البط: شق الجرح و الدمل و نحوها، و الخراج- بضم الخاء المعجمة و الجيم في آخره- كل ما يخرج بالبدن كالدمل، الواحدة خراجة جمعها خراجات. و في الكافي« فليربطه».ص 349
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2658 - Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from one of the Imams (as) regarding a Muhrim whose hands have cracked. Imam (as) said: "He may anoint them with oil, fat, or melted fat (ihalah)."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2659 - Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl narrated from Abu al-Sabbah al-Kinani, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a woman who wished to enter Ihram but feared skin cracking. Could she apply henna beforehand? Imam (as) said: "I do not like for her to do so."
[4]الشقاق- بالضم- هنا بمعنى الداء الذي يتناثر منه الشعر، و قد يأتي بمعنى تشقق الجلد من برد و غيره في اليدين و الوجه كما في بحر الجواهر.ص 349
[1]يمكن أن يكون الكراهة مخصوصة بها لئلّا يفتتن الرّجل بزينتها و الا فلا بأس به لصحيحة عبد اللّه بن سنان عن الصّادق عليه السّلام المروية في الكافي ج 4 ص 356 و سيأتي تحت رقم 2638.ص 350
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2660 - It is reported that Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn (as) used to say to his family when preparing for a journey to Makkah: "Be cautious not to include anything scented, such as perfume or saffron, in our provisions, whether for us to eat or to serve to others."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2662 - It was narrated from Al-Hasan ibn Harun, who said: I said to Abu Abdullah (as): "I ate a sweet dish (khabis) that contained saffron until I was full while I was in Ihram." Imam (as) said: "When you complete your rituals and wish to leave Makkah, buy dates with a dirham and give them in charity. This will be an expiation for that and for anything else that might have affected your Ihram unknowingly."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2663 - Zurara narrated from Abu Ja'far (as), who said: "Whoever intentionally eats saffron or food containing fragrance while in Ihram must offer a blood sacrifice (dam). However, if he does so out of forgetfulness, there is nothing upon him, but he should seek forgiveness from Allah (swt) and repent to Him."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2664 - It was narrated from Al-Hasan ibn Ziyad, who said: I said to Abu Abdullah (as): "My servant poured water for me to perform ablution, and I was unaware that there was fragrance (dustashan) in it. I then washed my hands while I was in Ihram." Imam (as) said: "Give something in charity as an expiation for that."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2665 - Ibrahim ibn Sufyan wrote to Abu al-Hasan (as) asking about a Muhrim washing his hands with soapwort (ushnan) that contains idhkhar (a type of fragrant grass). Imam (as) wrote back: "I do not like it for you."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2666 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as): I asked him about a man who touched perfume while in Ihram, out of forgetfulness. Imam (as) said: "He should wash his hands, recite the Talbiyah, and there is nothing upon him." In another narration: "He should seek forgiveness from his Lord (azj)."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2667 - Humran narrated from Abu Ja'far (as) regarding the verse of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "Then let them complete their prescribed duties and fulfill their vows" (Surah Al-Hajj 22:29). Imam (as) said: "Tafath refers to a person's grooming, including the use of perfume. Once he has completed his rituals, perfume becomes permissible for him."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2668 - Abdullah ibn Sinan asked Abu Abdullah (as) about henna. Imam (as) said: "A Muhrim may touch it and use it to treat his camel. It is not considered a perfume, and there is no harm in it."
[6]رواه الشيخ في الصحيح عن الحسين بن سعيد، عن صفوان بن يحيى، عن إسماعيل ابن جابر- و كانت عرضت له ريح في وجهه من علّة أصابته و هو محرم-« قال: فقلت لابى عبد اللّه عليه السلام: ان الطبيب الذي يعالجنى وصف لي سعوطا فيه مسك فقال: استعط به».ص 351
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2670 - Al-Halabi and Muhammad ibn Muslim narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "A Muhrim may cover his nose from a pleasant fragrance but should not cover his nose from an unpleasant odor."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2671 - Hisham ibn al-Hakam narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "There is no harm in the pleasant fragrances encountered between Safa and Marwah from the perfumers' shops, and he should not cover his nose."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2672 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "There is no harm in smelling idhkhar (a type of fragrant grass), qaysum (a medicinal herb), khuzama (lavender), shiḥ (wormwood), and similar plants while you are in Ihram." Ali ibn Mahziyar reported: I asked Ibn Abi Umayr about apples, citrons (utruj), lotus fruit (nabq), and other fragrant items. Imam (as) said: "Refrain from smelling or eating them." However, he did not narrate anything specific regarding their permissibility.
[2]قد مرّ معنى الاذخر آنفا، و القيصوم- فيعول- من نبات البادية معروف، و الخزامى- بألف التأنيث- من نبات البادية، قال الفارابى هو خيرى البرى، و قال الازهرى: بقلة طيبة الرائحة لها نور كنور البنفسج( المصباح) و قال الجوهريّ: الشيح- بكسر المعجمة-: نبت.ص 352
[3]كذا و هكذا في الكافي ج 4 ص 356 و لكن رواه الشيخ في التهذيب ج 1 ص 534 و الاستبصار ج 2 ص 183 عن سعد بن عبد اللّه، عن يعقوب بن يزيد، عن ابن أبي عمير، عن بعض أصحابنا عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام. و قال العلّامة المجلسيّ- رحمه اللّه-: و لعله من اشتباه الشيخ. و يؤيده قول المصنّف- رحمه اللّه-:« و لم يرو فيه شيئا». و يمكن أن يكون مرويا لابن أبي عمير لكن أفتى بالمروى و هو الأظهر لما هو المعهود من دأبهم، و الأترجّ- بضم الهمزة و تشديد الجيم- فاكهة معروفة، الواحدة أترجة، و في لغة ضعيفة« ترنج»، و قال الازهرى الأولى هي التي تكلّم بها الفصحاء و ارتضاها النّحويون( المصباح) و النبق- بفتح النون و كسر الباء الموحدة و قد يسكن-: ثمر السدر. و فيه دلالة على عدم البأس بأكل ما لم يتّخذ لطيب و ان كان له رائحة طيبة.ص 352
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2673 - It was narrated from Abdullah ibn al-Mughira, who said: I said to Abu al-Hasan the First (as): "Can I use a shade while I am in Ihram?" Imam (as) said: "No." I asked: "What if I use a shade and offer expiation?" Imam (as) said: "No." I asked: "What if I fall ill?" Imam (as) said: "Use a shade and offer expiation." Then Imam (as) said: "Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said: 'There is no pilgrim who exposes himself to the sun while reciting the Talbiyah until the sun sets except that his sins disappear with the setting of the sun.'"
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2674 - It was narrated from Al-Husayn ibn Muslim, who said: I asked Abu Ja'far the Second (as): "What is the difference between a tent (fusṭāṭ) and the shade of a litter (maḥmil)?" Imam (as) said: "One should not seek shade in the maḥmil. The difference between them is like the case of a woman who menstruates during Month of Ramadan; she makes up the fasts but does not make up the prayers." I replied: "You have spoken the truth, may I be your ransom."
[5]كذا في أكثر النسخ و في الرجال أيضا و قالوا هو من أصحاب الجواد عليه السلام و في بعض النسخ« الحسين بن سالم» و لعلّه هو الصواب لما كان في المشيخة من عنوانه و عدم عنوان الأوّل و في طريقه أبو عبد اللّه الخراسانيّ و هو مجهول و اسمه غير معلوم، و فيه عبد اللّه ابن جبلة و هو واقفى موثّق.ص 353
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2675 - Ali ibn Mahziyar narrated from Bakr ibn Salih, who said: I wrote to Abu Ja'far the Second (as), saying: "My aunt is with me, and she is my travel companion. She suffers greatly from the heat when she is in Ihram. Do you permit me to use shade for both of us?" Imam (as) wrote back: "Shade her alone."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2676 - Al-Bazanti narrated from Ali ibn Abi Hamzah, from Abu Basir, who said: I asked Imam (as) about a woman placing a shade over herself while she is in Ihram. Imam (as) said: "Yes." I asked: "What about a man placing a shade over himself while in Ihram?" Imam (as) said: "Yes, if he is afflicted with severe pain (shaqiqah), and he should give charity of a mudd for each day."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2677 - Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn Bazi' narrated that Abu al-Hasan (as) was asked—while I was listening—about a person in the state of ihram seeking shade due to harm from rain or the sun, or, he said, due to illness. Imam (as) commanded that a sheep should be sacrificed in Mina and said: "When we want to do this, we seek shade and offer the expiation."
[3]في بعض النسخ« سأل محمّد بن إسماعيل بن بزيع أبا الحسن عليه السلام و أنا أسمع» و الظاهر أنّه تصحيف لموافقة ما في المتن مع الكافي و التهذيبين، و عدم مرجع للضمير.ص 354
[4]إلى هنا في الكافي و التهذيبين و ليس الباقي فيها.ص 354
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2678 - In the narration of Hariz, Abu Abdullah (as) said: "There is no harm in a tent being set up over women and children while they are in the state of ihram. However, the person in ihram must not immerse themselves in water, nor should someone who is fasting."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2679 - It is narrated from Mansur ibn Hazim who said: "I saw Abu Abdullah (as) perform ablution while he was in the state of ihram, and then he took a towel and wiped his face with it."
[6]الطريق صحيح كما في الخلاصة، و يدلّ على جواز ستر الوجه بمقدار مسح المنديل عليه( م ت) و قد يحمل على ما إذا لم يصل الى رأسه أو يقال: هذا القدر معفو عنه.ص 354
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2680 - It is narrated by Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "It is disliked for the person in ihram to cover their nose with their garment. However, there is no harm if the person in ihram extends their garment until it reaches their nose."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2681 - Hafs ibn al-Bakhtari and Hisham ibn al-Hakam narrated from Abu Abdullah (as) that he said: "It is disliked for the person in ihram to let their garment cover their nose from below." Imam (as) also said, "Show openness to the One for whom you have entered the state of ihram."
[2]أي ابرز للشمس لمن أحرمت له و هو اللّه تعالى. و الخبر المطلق يحمل على المقيد( م ت) و في المدارك: اختلف الاصحاب في جواز تغطية الرجل المحرم وجهه فذهب الاكثر الى الجواز بل قال في التذكرة: انه قول علمائنا أجمع، و منعه ابن أبي عقيل و جعل كفّارته اطعام مسكين في يده، و قال الشيخ في التهذيب ص 534 و أمّا تغطية الوجه فيجوز مع الاختيار غير أنّه يلزمه الكفّارة و متى لم ينو الكفّارة لم يجز له ذلك، و قد وردت بالجواز مطلقا روايات كثيرة.ص 355
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2682 - It is narrated from Abdullah ibn Sinan who said: "I heard Abu Abdullah (as) say to my father, who complained to him about the heat of the sun while he was in the state of ihram and was troubled by it. He asked, 'Do you think it is permissible for me to cover myself with the edge of my garment?' Imam (as) said: 'There is no harm in that as long as it does not touch your head.'"
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2683 - Saeed al-A'raj asked him about a person in the state of ihram seeking shade from the sun using a stick or their hand. Imam (as) said: "No, except in the case of an illness."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2684 - Al-Halabi asked him about a person in the state of ihram who covers their head unintentionally or while sleeping. Imam (as) said: "They should recite the Talbiyah when they remember."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2686 - He was asked about a person in the state of ihram sleeping on their face while on their mount. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in that."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2687 - Zurara asked Abu Ja'far (as) about a person in the state of ihram who has flies landing on their face, preventing them from sleeping, and whether they may cover their face when they wish to sleep. Imam (as) said: "Yes."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2689 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Ali ibn Ri'ab, from Abu Basir, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man in the state of ihram who trimmed one of his nails. Imam (as) said: "He must give a mudd of food as expiation. If he trims ten nails, he must sacrifice a sheep." I asked: "What if he trims the nails of both his hands and feet?" Imam (as) said: "If he does this in one sitting, he must offer one sacrifice. If he does it in two separate sittings, he must offer two sacrifices."
[4]قال في المدارك ما حاصله: أفتى بمضمون هذه الرواية الاصحاب الا من شذّ، و قال ابن الجنيد في الظفر مدّ أو قيمته حتّى تبلغ خمسة فصاعدا فدم ان كان في مجلس واحد فان فرق بين يديه و رجليه فليديه دم و لرجليه دم، و قال الحلبيّ في قصّ ظفر كفّ من طعام و في أظفار احدى يديه صاع و في أظفار كلتيهما شاة، و كذا حكم أظفار رجليه و ان كان الجميع في مجلس فدم. و لم نقف لهذين القولين على مستند.ص 356
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2690 - In the narration of Zurara from Abu Ja'far (as): "Whoever does that (trims nails) out of forgetfulness, inattentiveness, or ignorance, there is nothing upon them (no penalty)."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2691 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a person in the state of ihram whose nails grow long or some of them break and cause harm. Imam (as) said: "They should not cut any of them if they can avoid it. But if they cause harm, they may trim them, and for each nail, they must give a handful of food as expiation."
[1]المشهور بين الاصحاب أن في كل ظفر مدّا من طعام و في أظفار اليدين و الرجلين في مجلس واحد دم و لو كان كل واحد منهما في مجلس لزمه دمان( المرآة) و قال المولى المجلسيّ: يدل الخبر على لزوم القبضة مع الضرورة فيحمل المد على غيرها.ص 357
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2692 - Ishaq ibn Ammar asked Abu Ibrahim (as) about a man who forgot to trim his nails before entering the state of ihram until he had already entered it. Imam (as) said: "He should leave them as they are." I said: "One of our companions advised him to trim his nails and renew his ihram, so he did." Imam (as) said: "He must offer a sacrifice (as expiation)."
[2]الظاهر ارجاع ضمير« عليه» الى المقلّم و أرجعه الاكثر الى المفتى، و عمل به الشيخ و جماعة، و صرّح في الدروس بعدم اشتراط احرام المفتى و لا كونه من أهل الاجتهاد و اعتبر الشهيد الثاني صلاحية الافتاء بزعم المستفتى.ص 357
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2693 - Hariz narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "If a man plucks his underarm hair after entering the state of ihram, he must offer a sacrifice (as expiation)."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2694 - In another narration: "Whoever shaves their head or plucks their underarm hair out of forgetfulness, inattentiveness, or ignorance, there is nothing upon them (no penalty)."
[6]رواه الشيخ في التهذيب ج 1 ص 544 و رواه الكليني ج 4 ص 361 في الحسن-- كالصحيح عن معاوية بن عمّار عنه عليه السلام و المراد بالحرام المحرم، و في الكافي« لا يأخذ المحرم- الخ» أي لا يحلق المحرم رأس المحل.ص 357
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2697 - The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) passed by Ka'b ibn Ujrah al-Ansari while he was in the state of ihram, and lice had afflicted his head, eyebrows, and eyes. The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "I did not think the matter would reach the state that I now see." He (sw) then commanded him to perform an expiation on his behalf, and Ka'b shaved his head, following the words of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "But if any of you is ill or has an ailment in his head, [making shaving necessary], then [his ransom is] fasting, or charity, or sacrifice" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:196). The expiation is: - Fasting for three days. - Giving charity to six needy individuals, with each person receiving a measure (sa') of dates—or, as narrated in another report, a mudd of dates. Sacrificing a sheep, which must only be given to the needy and not eaten by anyone else.
[1]كنيته أبو محمّد كان من بنى سالم بن عوف حليف بنى الخزرج قال الواقدى: استأخر إسلامه ثمّ أسلم و شهد المشاهد و هو الذي نزلت فيه بالحديبية الرخصة في حلق رأس المحرم و الفدية. و توفّي سنة 51 أو 52 كما في تهذيب التهذيب لابن حجر العسقلانى. و عجرة بضم العين المهملة و فتح الراء كما في القاموس.ص 358
[2]النسك- بالضم و بضمتين و كسفينة- الذبيحة.( القاموس).ص 358
[3]ما بين القوسين لم أجده في مظانه و البقية تتمة الخبر.ص 358
[4]رواه الكليني ج 4 ص 358 و الشيخ في التهذيبين باختلاف في اللفظ و زيادة و فيها« لكل مسكين مدّان» و سند الكافي حسن كالصحيح و في التهذيبين حسن. و لعلّ ما نقله المصنّف غيره و ما ذكره من الصاع محمول على الاستحبابص 358
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2698 - Abdullah ibn Sinan asked Abu Abdullah (as): "What do you say if I find a tick or a louse on me while I am in the state of ihram? Should I remove it?" Imam (as) said: "Yes, even the small ones of these, as they have ascended to a place where they do not belong."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2699 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar asked him about a person in the state of ihram who scratches their head, causing one or two lice to fall off. Imam (as) said: "There is no penalty upon them, nor do they need to replace the lice." He asked: "How should the person in ihram scratch?" Imam (as) replied: "With their nails, as long as they do not cause bleeding or cut any hair."
[3]كذا في النسخ. و قيل الصواب« قملة و ثنتان» كما لا يخفى.ص 359
[4]كذا في جميع النسخ و لكن في التهذيب« و لا يعود» و هو تصحيف لما روى فيه ج 1 ص 543 عن الحلبيّ قال:« حككت رأسى و أنا محرم فوقع منه قملات فأردت ردهن فنهانى( يعنى أبا عبد اللّه عليه السلام) و قال: تصدّق بكفّ من طعام».ص 359
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2700 - He was asked about a person in the state of ihram who fiddles with their beard, causing one or two hairs to fall out. Imam (as) said: "They must give some food as expiation."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2701 - In another narration: "A mudd of food or two handfuls." It is preferable that the person in the state of ihram does not scratch their head except gently, using the tips of their fingers.
[5]روى الشيخ في الاستبصار ج 2 ص 198 في القوى كالصحيح عن منصور عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام« فى المحرم إذا مس لحيته فوقع منها شعرة، قال: يطعم كفا من طعام أو كفين» و الظاهر أن هذا هو الخبر الذي أشار إليه المصنّف لكن صحف فيه« كفا» و صار« مدا» و لا مناسبة بين المدّ و الكفين ظاهرا.ص 359
[6]في الكافي ج 4 ص 365 باسناد ضعيف عن أبي بصير عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام قال:« إذا حككت رأسك فحكه رفيقا و لا تحكن بالاظفار و لكن باطراف الأصابع» و حمل على الاستحباب لما رواه ذيل عنوان أدب المحرم و الظاهر كونه في المستحبات و المكروهات.ص 359
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2702 - In the narration of Hisham ibn Salim, Abu Abdullah (as) said: "If one of you places their hand on their head or beard while in the state of ihram and some hair falls out, they should give in charity a handful of biscuits or barley flour."
[1]الكعك: خبز معروف، معرب كاك. و السويق طعام معروف و هو الدقيق المشوى من أصناف الحبوب. و رواه الشيخ في التهذيب ج 1 ص 544 و الاستبصار ج 2 ص 199 و فيهما« فليتصدق بكف من طعام أو كف من سويق».ص 360
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2703 - Aban narrated from Abu al-Jarud, who said: A man asked Abu Ja'far (as) about a person in the state of ihram who killed a louse. Imam (as) said: "What a bad thing he has done." The man asked: "What is its expiation?" Imam (as) replied: "There is no expiation for it."
[2]ضعيف جدا. و روى الكليني في الحسن كالصحيح عن معاوية بن عمّار قال: قلت لابى عبد اللّه عليه السلام:« ما تقول في محرم قتل قملة، قال: لا شيء عليه في القمل و لا ينبغي أن يتعمد قتلها». و المشهور في القاء القملة أو قتلها كفا من الطعام و ربما قيل بالاستحباب كما هو ظاهر الكليني و لعله أقوى و حمله بعضهم على الضرورة.( المرآة).ص 360
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2704 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "A person in the state of ihram should remove all insects from themselves, except for lice, as they are from their body. However, if they wish to move a louse from one place to another, it does not harm them."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2705 - Aban narrated from Zurara, who said: I asked him about a person in the state of ihram—can they scratch their head or wash it with water? Imam (as) said: "They may scratch their head as long as they do not intentionally kill an insect, and there is no harm in washing with water or pouring it over their head, as long as their head is not treated with a binding substance (muddied). If their head is treated with such a substance, they should not pour water over it unless it is due to a state of ritual impurity (from a wet dream)."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2706 - Ya'qub ibn Shu'ayb asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a person in the state of ihram taking a bath. Imam (as) said: "Yes, they may pour water over their head, but they should not scrub it."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2707 - In the narration of Hariz from Abu Abdullah (as), Imam (as) said: "When a person in the state of ihram performs ghusl (ritual bath) for janabah (major ritual impurity), they should pour water over their head and separate their hair with their fingers, parting it gently."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2708 - Imam (as) said regarding a person in the state of ihram attending the marriage of those not in ihram: "They should not witness it." Then Imam (as) said: "It is permissible for a person in the state of ihram to point out game to someone not in ihram."
[3]لا خلاف في عدم جواز الشهادة سواء كانت لمحل أو لمحرم و كذا في الإقامة على المشهور، و قيد الشيخ تحريم الإقامة بما إذا تحمّلها و هو محرم، و المشهور عموم المنع كما في المدارك.ص 361
[4]استفهام انكارى، و ليس هذا من القياس بل هو تشبيه حكم بحكم للتفهيم أو للمباحثة مع العامّة.( م ت).ص 361
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2709 - Abdullah ibn Sinan narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "A person in the state of ihram is not allowed to marry or to officiate the marriage of someone who is not in ihram. If they marry or officiate a marriage, the marriage is invalid."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2710 - A man from the Ansar married while he was in the state of ihram, and the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) invalidated his marriage.
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2711 - Imam (as) said: "Whoever marries a woman while in the state of ihram, they shall be separated, and she will never be permissible for him."
[6]يعني الصادق عليه السلام كما رواه الكليني في الموثّق عن إبراهيم بن الحسن عنه عليه السلام ج 4 ص 372 و فيه« ثم لا يتعاودان أبدا» و مثله في التهذيب ج 1 ص 541.ص 361
[1]قال الشيخ- رحمه اللّه-: فان كان غير عالم بتحريم ذلك جاز له العقد عليها بعد الاحلال و يدلّ على ذلك ما رواه موسى بن القاسم عن صفوان و ابن أبي عمير، عن عاصم بن حميد، عن محمّد بن قيس عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال:« قضى أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام في رجل ملك بضع امرأة و هو محرم قبل أن يحل، فقضى أن يخلى سبيلها و لم يجعل نكاحه شيئا حتّى يحل فاذا أحلّ خطبها ان شاء، فان شاء أهلها زوّجوه و ان شاءوا لم يزوّجوه». و قال في المدارك:ص 362
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2713 - In the narration of Asim ibn Humayd from Abu Basir, he said: I heard Imam Abu Abdullah (as) say: "A person in the state of ihram may pronounce divorce but may not marry."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2714 - Saeed al-A'raj asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who helps a woman down from her mount and holds her close while in the state of ihram. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it unless he does so intentionally [with inappropriate intent], and he has more right to help her down than others."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2715 - It is narrated from Muhammad al-Halabi, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man in the state of ihram looking at his wife while she is also in the state of ihram. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in it."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2716 - It is narrated from Khalid, the seller of caps, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who had intercourse with his wife before completing the Tawaf al-Nisa. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a camel (as expiation)." Then another person came and asked him about the same situation. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a cow." Then another person came and asked him. Imam (as) said: "He must offer a sheep." I said to him after they had left: "May Allah (swt) set you right, how is it that you said a camel for one, a cow for another, and a sheep for the last?" Imam (as) said: "For the wealthy, it is a camel; for one of moderate means, it is a cow; and for the poor, it is a sheep."
[1]لعل الإمام عليه السلام علم أن الرجل الذي سأل الرسول عن حاله هو الراوي نفسه فلذا خاطبه بالحكم و قال: أنت موسر.ص 363
[2]المشهور أنّه لو جامع قبل الوقوف بالمشعر يفسد عليه حجه و يلزمه بدنة و ان كان بعد الوقوف و قبل طواف النساء لا يفسد حجه و لزمه بدنة و ان جامع بعد الوقوف و قبل طواف الزيارة لزمه بدنة فان عجز فبقرة أو شاة.ص 363
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2718 - Hanan ibn Sadir narrated from Abu Ja'far (as) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) commanded the killing of a mouse in the Sacred Sanctuary, as well as a snake, a scorpion, and a pied crow. If you strike it, may Allah (swt) distance it [from His mercy]." He (sw) used to call the mouse "al-Fuwaysiqah" (the little corrupt one) and said: "It weakens water-skins and sets houses on fire for their inhabitants."
[5]الظاهر أنّه سقط« عن أبيه» فانه لم يدرك أبا جعفر عليه السلام كما نص عليه الكشّيّ.ص 363
[6]يدل على جواز قتل هذه الحيوانات في الحرم كما يجوز قتلها للمحرم. و الغراب الابقع أى الا بلق« ترميه» عن ظهر بعيرك لئلا يؤذيه بأكل سنامه المجروح« فان أصبته» بالرمى و قتلته« فأبعده اللّه» برميك و اصابته و ان قتلته وقع القتل موقعه فلعنه اللّه. و« توهى السقاء» أي تخرقه و تشقه أو تضعفه بمضغ حبله و رباطه و يذهب الماء في الموضع الذي هو فيه كالحياة، و تضرم البيت على أهله» بجر فتيلة السراج و كانه وقع مرة أو مرّات فاشتهرت بذلك و المراد بالبيت ما فيه أو بيوت العرب فانها من القصب و الجلد غالبا، و الظاهر استواء حكم المحرم و الحرم في ذلك.( م ت).ص 363
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2719 - Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "If a person in the state of ihram removes ticks from their camel, there is no harm in that, but they should not remove lice."
[1]لا بأس بإلقاء القراد عن البعير لانه ليس منه و لا يجوز القاء الحلمة لأنّها منه كما في الرواية الآتية و قد أفتى الشيخ في التهذيب بمضمون الرواية و قال في المدارك: و لا يخلو من قوة لصحة المستند.ص 364
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2720 - In the narration of Hariz from Abu Abdullah (as), he said: "Ticks are not considered part of the camel, but lice are considered part of the camel."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2721 - In the narration of Ali ibn Abi Hamzah from Abu Basir, he said: I asked him about a person in the state of ihram removing lice from a camel. Imam (as) said: "No, it is like the lice from your own body."
ARead English translationHide English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn⌄
Hadith.2722 - Muhammad ibn al-Fudhayl narrated from Abu al-Hasan (as), who said: I asked him about what a person in the state of ihram is permitted to kill from among the creatures. Imam (as) said: "They may kill black snakes, vipers, mice, scorpions, and any snake. If a predatory animal attacks you, kill it; but if it does not attack, do not kill it. As for a rabid dog, if it attacks you, kill it. There is no harm for a person in ihram to throw stones at a kite. If robbers confront them, they may defend themselves."
[4]الظاهر أن من قوله:« و الكلب العقور» إلى هنا من تتمة الحديث و يمكن أن يكون من كلام المصنّف أخذه من صحيحة معاوية بن عمّار في الكافي ج 4 ص 363 حيث قال فيه« و الكلب العقور و السبع إذا أراداك فاقتلهما و ان لا يريداك فلا تردهما و الأسود الغدر فاقتله على كل حال، و ارم الغراب رميا، و الحدأة على ظهر بعيرك» و في آخر حسن كالصحيح عن الحلبيّ« و يرجم الغراب و الحدأة رجما فان عرض لك لصوص امتنعت منهم». و قال صاحب الوافي ينبغي حمل الامتناع من اللصوص على ما إذا لم يريدوه، أو أريد بالامتناع عدم التمكين و دفع الشر مهما أمكن. و قال المولى المجلسيّ: امتنع منهم بالمحاربة و الدّفع عن النفس و المال للعمومات.ص 364